3.7 KiB
Multiprocess Bitcoin
On unix systems, the --enable-multiprocess
build option can be passed to ./configure
to build new bitcoin-node
, bitcoin-wallet
, and bitcoin-gui
executables alongside existing bitcoind
and bitcoin-qt
executables.
bitcoin-node
is a drop-in replacement for bitcoind
, and bitcoin-gui
is a drop-in replacement for bitcoin-qt
, and there are no differences in use or external behavior between the new and old executables. But internally (after #10102), bitcoin-gui
will spawn a bitcoin-node
process to run P2P and RPC code, communicating with it across a socket pair, and bitcoin-node
will spawn bitcoin-wallet
to run wallet code, also communicating over a socket pair. This will let node, wallet, and GUI code run in separate address spaces for better isolation, and allow future improvements like being able to start and stop components independently on different machines and environments.
Next steps
Specific next steps after #10102 will be:
- Adding
-ipcbind
and-ipcconnect
options tobitcoin-node
,bitcoin-wallet
, andbitcoin-gui
executables so they can listen and connect to TCP ports and unix socket paths. This will allow separate processes to be started and stopped any time and connect to each other. - Adding
-server
and-rpcbind
options to thebitcoin-wallet
executable so wallet processes can handle RPC requests directly without going through the node. - Supporting windows, not just unix systems. The existing socket code is already cross-platform, so the only windows-specific code that needs to be written is code spawning a process and passing a socket descriptor. This can be implemented with
CreateProcess
andWSADuplicateSocket
. Example: https://memset.wordpress.com/2010/10/13/win32-api-passing-socket-with-ipc-method/. - Adding sandbox features, restricting subprocess access to resources and data. See https://eklitzke.org/multiprocess-bitcoin.
Debugging
After #10102, the -debug=ipc
command line option can be used to see requests and responses between processes.
Installation
The multiprocess feature requires Cap'n Proto and libmultiprocess as dependencies. A simple way to get starting using it without installing these dependencies manually is to use the depends system with the MULTIPROCESS=1
dependency option passed to make:
cd <BITCOIN_SOURCE_DIRECTORY>
make -C depends NO_QT=1 MULTIPROCESS=1
./configure --prefix=$PWD/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
make
src/bitcoin-node -regtest -printtoconsole -debug=ipc
BITCOIND=bitcoin-node test/functional/test_runner.py
The configure script will pick up settings and library locations from the depends directory, so there is no need to pass --enable-multiprocess
as a separate flag when using the depends system (it's controlled by the MULTIPROCESS=1
option).
Alternately, you can install Cap'n Proto and libmultiprocess packages on your system, and just run ./configure --enable-multiprocess
without using the depends system. The configure script will be able to locate the installed packages via pkg-config. See Installation section of the libmultiprocess readme for install steps. See build-unix.md and build-osx.md for information about installing dependencies in general.