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384 lines
17 KiB
384 lines
17 KiB
(note: this is a temporary file, to be added-to by anybody, and moved to
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release-notes at release time)
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Bitcoin Core version *version* is now available from:
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<https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-*version*/>
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This is a new major version release, including new features, various bugfixes
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and performance improvements, as well as updated translations.
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Please report bugs using the issue tracker at GitHub:
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<https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues>
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To receive security and update notifications, please subscribe to:
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<https://bitcoincore.org/en/list/announcements/join/>
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How to Upgrade
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==============
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If you are running an older version, shut it down. Wait until it has completely
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shut down (which might take a few minutes for older versions), then run the
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installer (on Windows) or just copy over `/Applications/Bitcoin-Qt` (on Mac)
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or `bitcoind`/`bitcoin-qt` (on Linux).
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The first time you run version 0.15.0, your chainstate database will be converted to a
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new format, which will take anywhere from a few minutes to half an hour,
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depending on the speed of your machine.
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Note that the block database format also changed in version 0.8.0 and there is no
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automatic upgrade code from before version 0.8 to version 0.15.0. Upgrading
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directly from 0.7.x and earlier without redownloading the blockchain is not supported.
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However, as usual, old wallet versions are still supported.
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Downgrading warning
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-------------------
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The chainstate database for this release is not compatible with previous
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releases, so if you run 0.15 and then decide to switch back to any
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older version, you will need to run the old release with the `-reindex-chainstate`
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option to rebuild the chainstate data structures in the old format.
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If your node has pruning enabled, this will entail re-downloading and
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processing the entire blockchain.
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Compatibility
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==============
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Bitcoin Core is supported and extensively tested on operating systems using
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the Linux kernel, macOS 10.10+, and Windows 7 and newer. It is not recommended
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to use Bitcoin Core on unsupported systems.
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Bitcoin Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not
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frequently tested on them.
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From 0.17.0 onwards, macOS <10.10 is no longer supported. 0.17.0 is
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built using Qt 5.9.x, which doesn't support versions of macOS older than
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10.10. Additionally, Bitcoin Core does not yet change appearance when
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macOS "dark mode" is activated.
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In addition to previously-supported CPU platforms, this release's
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pre-compiled distribution also provides binaries for the RISC-V
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platform.
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Notable changes
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===============
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Mining
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------
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- Calls to `getblocktemplate` will fail if the segwit rule is not specified.
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Calling `getblocktemplate` without segwit specified is almost certainly
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a misconfiguration since doing so results in lower rewards for the miner.
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Failed calls will produce an error message describing how to enable the
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segwit rule.
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Configuration option changes
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----------------------------
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- A warning is printed if an unrecognized section name is used in the
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configuration file. Recognized sections are `[test]`, `[main]`, and
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`[regtest]`.
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- Four new options are available for configuring the maximum number of
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messages that ZMQ will queue in memory (the "high water mark") before
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dropping additional messages. The default value is 1,000, the same as
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was used for previous releases. See the [ZMQ
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documentation](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/zmq.md#usage)
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for details.
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- The `enablebip61` option (introduced in Bitcoin Core 0.17.0) is
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used to toggle sending of BIP 61 reject messages. Reject messages have no use
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case on the P2P network and are only logged for debugging by most network
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nodes. The option will now by default be off for improved privacy and security
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as well as reduced upload usage. The option can explicitly be turned on for
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local-network debugging purposes.
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- The `rpcallowip` option can no longer be used to automatically listen
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on all network interfaces. Instead, the `rpcbind` parameter must also
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be used to specify the IP addresses to listen on. Listening for RPC
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commands over a public network connection is insecure and should be
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disabled, so a warning is now printed if a user selects such a
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configuration. If you need to expose RPC in order to use a tool
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like Docker, ensure you only bind RPC to your localhost, e.g. `docker
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run [...] -p 127.0.0.1:8332:8332` (this is an extra `:8332` over the
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normal Docker port specification).
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- The `rpcpassword` option now causes a startup error if the password
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set in the configuration file contains a hash character (#), as it's
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ambiguous whether the hash character is meant for the password or as a
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comment.
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- The `whitelistforcerelay` option is used to relay transactions from
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whitelisted peers even when not accepted to the mempool. This option now
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defaults to being off, so that changes in policy and disconnect/ban behavior
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will not cause a node that is whitelisting another to be dropped by peers.
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Users can still explicitly enable this behavior with the command line option
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(and may want to consider [contacting](https://bitcoincore.org/en/contact/)
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the Bitcoin Core project to let us know about their
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use-case, as this feature could be deprecated in the future).
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Documentation
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-------------
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- A new short
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[document](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/JSON-RPC-interface.md)
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about the JSON-RPC interface describes cases where the results of an
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RPC might contain inconsistencies between data sourced from different
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subsystems, such as wallet state and mempool state. A note is added
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to the [REST interface documentation](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/REST-interface.md)
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indicating that the same rules apply.
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- Further information is added to the [JSON-RPC
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documentation](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/JSON-RPC-interface.md)
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about how to secure this interface.
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- A new [document](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/bitcoin-conf.md)
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about the `bitcoin.conf` file describes how to use it to configure
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Bitcoin Core.
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- A new document introduces Bitcoin Core's BIP174
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[Partially-Signed Bitcoin Transactions (PSBT)](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/psbt.md)
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interface, which is used to allow multiple programs to collaboratively
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work to create, sign, and broadcast new transactions. This is useful
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for offline (cold storage) wallets, multisig wallets, coinjoin
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implementations, and many other cases where two or more programs need
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to interact to generate a complete transaction.
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- The [output script descriptor](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/descriptors.md)
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documentation has been updated with information about new features in
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this still-developing language for describing the output scripts that
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a wallet or other program wants to receive notifications for, such as
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which addresses it wants to know received payments. The language is
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currently used in the `scantxoutset` RPC and is expected to be adapted
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to other RPCs and to the underlying wallet structure.
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Build system changes
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--------------------
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- A new `--disable-bip70` option may be passed to `./configure` to
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prevent Bitcoin-Qt from being built with support for the BIP70 payment
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protocol or from linking libssl. As the payment protocol has exposed
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Bitcoin Core to libssl vulnerabilities in the past, builders who don't
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need BIP70 support are encouraged to use this option to reduce their
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exposure to future vulnerabilities.
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Deprecated or removed RPCs
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--------------------------
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- The `signrawtransaction` RPC is removed after being deprecated and
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hidden behind a special configuration option in version 0.17.0.
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- The 'account' API is removed after being deprecated in v0.17. The
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'label' API was introduced in v0.17 as a replacement for accounts.
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See the [release notes from v0.17](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/release-notes/release-notes-0.17.0.md#label-and-account-apis-for-wallet)
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for a full description of the changes from the 'account' API to the
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'label' API.
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- The `addwitnessaddress` RPC is removed after being deprecated in
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version 0.13.0.
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- The wallet's `generate` RPC method is deprecated and will be fully
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removed in a subsequent major version. This RPC is only used for
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testing, but its implementation reached across multiple subsystems
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(wallet and mining), so it is being deprecated to simplify the
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wallet-node interface. Projects that are using `generate` for testing
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purposes should transition to using the `generatetoaddress` RPC, which
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does not require or use the wallet component. Calling
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`generatetoaddress` with an address returned by the `getnewaddress`
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RPC gives the same functionality as the old `generate` RPC. To
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continue using `generate` in this version, restart bitcoind with the
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`-deprecatedrpc=generate` configuration option.
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New RPCs
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--------
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- The `getnodeaddresses` RPC returns peer addresses known to this
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node. It may be used to find nodes to connect to without using a DNS
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seeder.
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- The `listwalletdir` RPC returns a list of wallets in the wallet
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directory (either the default wallet directory or the directory
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configured by the `-walletdir` parameter).
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- The `getrpcinfo` returns runtime details of the RPC server. At the
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moment, it returns an array of the currently active commands and how
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long they've been running.
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Updated RPCs
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------------
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Note: some low-level RPC changes mainly useful for testing are described
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in the Low-level Changes section below.
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- The `getpeerinfo` RPC now returns an additional `minfeefilter` field
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set to the peer's BIP133 fee filter. You can use this to detect that
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you have peers that are willing to accept transactions below the
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default minimum relay fee.
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- The mempool RPCs, such as `getrawmempool` with `verbose=true`, now
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return an additional "bip125-replaceable" value indicating whether the
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transaction (or its unconfirmed ancestors) opts-in to asking nodes and
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miners to replace it with a higher-feerate transaction spending any of
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the same inputs.
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- The `settxfee` RPC previously silently ignored attempts to set the fee
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below the allowed minimums. It now prints a warning. The special
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value of "0" may still be used to request the minimum value.
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- The `getaddressinfo` RPC now provides an `ischange` field indicating
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whether the wallet used the address in a change output.
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- The `importmulti` RPC has been updated to support P2WSH, P2WPKH,
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P2SH-P2WPKH, and P2SH-P2WSH. Requests for P2WSH and P2SH-P2WSH accept
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an additional `witnessscript` parameter.
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- The `importmulti` RPC now returns an additional `warnings` field for
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each request with an array of strings explaining when fields are being
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ignored or are inconsistent, if there are any.
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- The `getaddressinfo` RPC now returns an additional `solvable` boolean
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field when Bitcoin Core knows enough about the address's scriptPubKey,
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optional redeemScript, and optional witnessScript in order for the
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wallet to be able to generate an unsigned input spending funds sent to
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that address.
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- The `getaddressinfo`, `listunspent`, and `scantxoutset` RPCs now
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return an additional `desc` field that contains an output descriptor
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containing all key paths and signing information for the address
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(except for the private key). The `desc` field is only returned for
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`getaddressinfo` and `listunspent` when the address is solvable.
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- The `importprivkey` RPC will preserve previously-set labels for
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addresses or public keys corresponding to the private key being
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imported. For example, if you imported a watch-only address with the
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label "cold wallet" in earlier releases of Bitcoin Core, subsequently
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importing the private key would default to resetting the address's
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label to the default empty-string label (""). In this release, the
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previous label of "cold wallet" will be retained. If you optionally
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specify any label besides the default when calling `importprivkey`,
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the new label will be applied to the address.
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- See the [Mining](#mining) section for changes to `getblocktemplate`.
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- The `getmininginfo` RPC now omits `currentblockweight` and `currentblocktx`
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when a block was never assembled via RPC on this node.
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- The `getrawtransaction` RPC & REST endpoints no longer check the
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unspent UTXO set for a transaction. The remaining behaviors are as
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follows: 1. If a blockhash is provided, check the corresponding block.
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2. If no blockhash is provided, check the mempool. 3. If no blockhash
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is provided but txindex is enabled, also check txindex.
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- The `unloadwallet` RPC is now synchronous, meaning it will not return
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until the wallet is fully unloaded.
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REST changes
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------------
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- A new `/rest/blockhashbyheight/` endpoint is added for fetching the
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hash of the block in the current best blockchain based on its height
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(how many blocks it is after the Genesis Block).
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Graphical User Interface (GUI)
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------------------------------
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- A new Window menu is added alongside the existing File, Settings, and
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Help menus. Several items from the other menus that opened new
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windows have been moved to this new Window menu.
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- In the Send tab, the checkbox for "pay only the required fee"
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has been removed. Instead, the user can simply decrease the value in
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the Custom Feerate field all the way down to the node's configured
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minimum relay fee.
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- In the Overview tab, the watch-only balance will be the only
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balance shown if the wallet was created using the `createwallet` RPC
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and the `disable_private_keys` parameter was set to true.
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- The launch-on-startup option is no longer available on macOS if
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compiled with macosx min version greater than 10.11 (use
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CXXFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.11"
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CFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.11" for setting the deployment
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sdk version)
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Tools
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----
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- A new `bitcoin-wallet` tool is now distributed alongside Bitcoin
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Core's other executables. Without needing to use any RPCs, this tool
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can currently create a new wallet file or display some basic
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information about an existing wallet, such as whether the wallet is
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encrypted, whether it uses an HD seed, how many transactions it
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contains, and how many address book entries it has.
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Low-level changes
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=================
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RPC
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---
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- The `submitblock` RPC previously returned the reason a rejected block
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was invalid the first time it processed that block but returned a
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generic "duplicate" rejection message on subsequent occasions it
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processed the same block. It now always returns the fundamental
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reason for rejecting an invalid block and only returns "duplicate" for
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valid blocks it has already accepted.
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- A new `submitheader` RPC allows submitting block headers independently
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from their block. This is likely only useful for testing.
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Configuration
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-------------
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- The `-usehd` configuration option was removed in version 0.16. From
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that version onwards, all new wallets created are hierarchical
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deterministic wallets. This release makes specifying `-usehd` an
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invalid configuration option.
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Network
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-------
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- This release allows peers that your node automatically disconnected
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for misbehavior (e.g. sending invalid data) to reconnect to your node
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if you have unused incoming connection slots. If your slots fill up,
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a misbehaving node will be disconnected to make room for nodes without
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a history of problems (unless the misbehaving node helps your node in
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some other way, such as by connecting to a part of the Internet from
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which you don't have many other peers). Previously, Bitcoin Core
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banned the IP addresses of misbehaving peers for a period of time
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(default of 1 day); this was easily circumvented by attackers with
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multiple IP addresses. If you manually ban a peer, such as by using
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the `setban` RPC, all connections from that peer will still be
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rejected.
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Security
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--------
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- This release changes the Random Number Generator (RNG) used from
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OpenSSL to Bitcoin Core's own implementation, although entropy
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gathered by Bitcoin Core is fed out to OpenSSL and then read back in
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when the program needs strong randomness. This moves Bitcoin Core a
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little closer to no longer needing to depend on OpenSSL, a dependency
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that has caused security issues in the past.
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Changes for particular platforms
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--------------------------------
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- On macOS, Bitcoin Core now opts out of application CPU throttling
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("app nap") during initial blockchain download, when catching up from
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over 100 blocks behind the current chain tip, or when reindexing chain
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data. This helps prevent these operations from taking an excessively
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long time because the operating system is attempting to conserve
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power.
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Credits
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=======
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Thanks to everyone who directly contributed to this release:
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As well as everyone that helped translating on [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/bitcoin/).
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