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159 lines
6.9 KiB
159 lines
6.9 KiB
WINDOWS BUILD NOTES
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====================
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Below are some notes on how to build Bitcoin Core for Windows.
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The options known to work for building Bitcoin Core on Windows are:
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* On Linux, using the [Mingw-w64](https://mingw-w64.org/doku.php) cross compiler tool chain. Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 is required
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and is the platform used to build the Bitcoin Core Windows release binaries.
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* On Windows, using [Windows
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Subsystem for Linux (WSL)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about) and the Mingw-w64 cross compiler tool chain.
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Other options which may work, but which have not been extensively tested are (please contribute instructions):
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* On Windows, using a POSIX compatibility layer application such as [cygwin](http://www.cygwin.com/) or [msys2](http://www.msys2.org/).
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* On Windows, using a native compiler tool chain such as [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com).
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Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux
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---------------------------------------
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With Windows 10, Microsoft has released a new feature named the [Windows
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Subsystem for Linux (WSL)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/wsl/about). This
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feature allows you to run a bash shell directly on Windows in an Ubuntu-based
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environment. Within this environment you can cross compile for Windows without
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the need for a separate Linux VM or server. Note that while WSL can be installed with
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other Linux variants, such as OpenSUSE, the following instructions have only been
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tested with Ubuntu.
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This feature is not supported in versions of Windows prior to Windows 10 or on
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Windows Server SKUs. In addition, it is available [only for 64-bit versions of
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Windows](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/commandline/wsl/install_guide).
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Full instructions to install WSL are available on the above link.
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To install WSL on Windows 10 with Fall Creators Update installed (version >= 16215.0) do the following:
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1. Enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux feature
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* Open the Windows Features dialog (`OptionalFeatures.exe`)
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* Enable 'Windows Subsystem for Linux'
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* Click 'OK' and restart if necessary
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2. Install Ubuntu
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* Open Microsoft Store and search for "Ubuntu 18.04" or use [this link](https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9N9TNGVNDL3Q)
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* Click Install
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3. Complete Installation
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* Open a cmd prompt and type "Ubuntu1804"
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* Create a new UNIX user account (this is a separate account from your Windows account)
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After the bash shell is active, you can follow the instructions below, starting
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with the "Cross-compilation" section. Compiling the 64-bit version is
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recommended, but it is possible to compile the 32-bit version.
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Cross-compilation for Ubuntu and Windows Subsystem for Linux
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------------------------------------------------------------
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The steps below can be performed on Ubuntu (including in a VM) or WSL. The depends system
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will also work on other Linux distributions, however the commands for
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installing the toolchain will be different.
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First, install the general dependencies:
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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sudo apt install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils curl git
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A host toolchain (`build-essential`) is necessary because some dependency
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packages (such as `protobuf`) need to build host utilities that are used in the
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build process.
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See [dependencies.md](dependencies.md) for a complete overview.
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If you want to build the windows installer with `make deploy` you need [NSIS](https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Main_Page):
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sudo apt install nsis
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## Building for 64-bit Windows
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The first step is to install the mingw-w64 cross-compilation tool chain:
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sudo apt install g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
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Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 <sup>[1](#footnote1)</sup>:
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sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ # Set the default mingw32 g++ compiler option to posix.
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Once the toolchain is installed the build steps are common:
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Note that for WSL the Bitcoin Core source path MUST be somewhere in the default mount file system, for
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example /usr/src/bitcoin, AND not under /mnt/d/. If this is not the case the dependency autoconf scripts will fail.
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This means you cannot use a directory that is located directly on the host Windows file system to perform the build.
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Acquire the source in the usual way:
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git clone https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git
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Once the source code is ready the build steps are below:
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PATH=$(echo "$PATH" | sed -e 's/:\/mnt.*//g') # strip out problematic Windows %PATH% imported var
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cd depends
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make HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
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cd ..
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./autogen.sh # not required when building from tarball
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CONFIG_SITE=$PWD/depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32/share/config.site ./configure --prefix=/
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make
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## Building for 32-bit Windows
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To build executables for Windows 32-bit, install the following dependencies:
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sudo apt install g++-mingw-w64-i686 mingw-w64-i686-dev
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For Ubuntu Bionic 18.04 and Windows Subsystem for Linux <sup>[1](#footnote1)</sup>:
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sudo update-alternatives --config i686-w64-mingw32-g++ # Set the default mingw32 g++ compiler option to posix.
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Note that for WSL the Bitcoin Core source path MUST be somewhere in the default mount file system, for
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example /usr/src/bitcoin, AND not under /mnt/d/. If this is not the case the dependency autoconf scripts will fail.
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This means you cannot use a directory that located directly on the host Windows file system to perform the build.
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Acquire the source in the usual way:
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git clone https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git
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Then build using:
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PATH=$(echo "$PATH" | sed -e 's/:\/mnt.*//g') # strip out problematic Windows %PATH% imported var
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cd depends
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make HOST=i686-w64-mingw32
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cd ..
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./autogen.sh # not required when building from tarball
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CONFIG_SITE=$PWD/depends/i686-w64-mingw32/share/config.site ./configure --prefix=/
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make
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## Depends system
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For further documentation on the depends system see [README.md](../depends/README.md) in the depends directory.
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Installation
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-------------
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After building using the Windows subsystem it can be useful to copy the compiled
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executables to a directory on the Windows drive in the same directory structure
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as they appear in the release `.zip` archive. This can be done in the following
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way. This will install to `c:\workspace\bitcoin`, for example:
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make install DESTDIR=/mnt/c/workspace/bitcoin
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You can also create an installer using:
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make deploy
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Footnotes
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---------
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<a name="footnote1">1</a>: Starting from Ubuntu Xenial 16.04, both the 32 and 64 bit Mingw-w64 packages install two different
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compiler options to allow a choice between either posix or win32 threads. The default option is win32 threads which is the more
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efficient since it will result in binary code that links directly with the Windows kernel32.lib. Unfortunately, the headers
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required to support win32 threads conflict with some of the classes in the C++11 standard library, in particular std::mutex.
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It's not possible to build the Bitcoin Core code using the win32 version of the Mingw-w64 cross compilers (at least not without
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modifying headers in the Bitcoin Core source code).
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