Add unit tests for serfloat module

src/Makefile.test.include

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ BITCOIN_TESTS =\
   test/script_tests.cpp \
   test/script_standard_tests.cpp \
   test/scriptnum_tests.cpp \
+  test/serfloat_tests.cpp \
   test/serialize_tests.cpp \
   test/settings_tests.cpp \
   test/sighash_tests.cpp \

src/test/serfloat_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
+#include <util/serfloat.h>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <limits>
+
+BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(serfloat_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
+
+namespace {
+
+uint64_t TestDouble(double f) {
+    uint64_t i = EncodeDouble(f);
+    double f2 = DecodeDouble(i);
+    if (std::isnan(f)) {
+        // NaN is not guaranteed to round-trip exactly.
+        BOOST_CHECK(std::isnan(f2));
+    } else {
+        // Everything else is.
+        BOOST_CHECK(!std::isnan(f2));
+        uint64_t i2 = EncodeDouble(f2);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(f, f2);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, i2);
+    }
+    return i;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(double_serfloat_tests) {
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TestDouble(0.0), 0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TestDouble(-0.0), 0x8000000000000000);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), 0x7ff0000000000000);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()), 0xfff0000000000000);
+
+    if (std::numeric_limits<float>::is_iec559) {
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(sizeof(double), 8);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(sizeof(uint64_t), 8);
+        // Test extreme values
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::min());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::min());
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::max());
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest());
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::signaling_NaN());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::signaling_NaN());
+        TestDouble(std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min());
+        TestDouble(-std::numeric_limits<double>::denorm_min());
+        // Test exact encoding: on currently supported platforms, EncodeDouble
+        // should produce exactly the same as the in-memory representation for non-NaN.
+        for (int j = 0; j < 1000; ++j) {
+            // Iterate over 9 specific bits exhaustively; the others are chosen randomly.
+            // These specific bits are the sign bit, and the 2 top and bottom bits of
+            // exponent and mantissa in the IEEE754 binary64 format.
+            for (int x = 0; x < 512; ++x) {
+                uint64_t v = InsecureRandBits(64);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 0);
+                if (x & 1) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 0);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 1);
+                if (x & 2) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 1);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 50);
+                if (x & 4) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 50);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 51);
+                if (x & 8) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 51);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 52);
+                if (x & 16) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 52);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 53);
+                if (x & 32) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 53);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 61);
+                if (x & 64) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 61);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 62);
+                if (x & 128) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 62);
+                v &= ~(uint64_t{1} << 63);
+                if (x & 256) v |= (uint64_t{1} << 63);
+                double f;
+                memcpy(&f, &v, 8);
+                uint64_t v2 = TestDouble(f);
+                if (!std::isnan(f)) BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(v, v2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()