Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23178: util: Fix GUIX build with syscall sandbox

2d0279987e util: Make sure syscall numbers used in profile are defined (W. J. van der Laan)
8289d19ea5 util: Define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS if not provided by the headers (W. J. van der Laan)

Pull request description:

  Looks like we've broke the GUIX build in #20487. This attempts to fix it:

  - Define `__NR_statx` `__NR_getrandom` `__NR_membarrier` as some kernel headers lack them, and it's important to have the same profile independent on what kernel is used for building.
  - Define `SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS` as it isn't defined in the headers.

ACKs for top commit:
  practicalswift:
    cr ACK 2d0279987e

Tree-SHA512: c264c66f90af76bf364150e44d0a31876c2ef99f05777fcdd098a23f1e80efef43028f54bf9b3dad016110056d303320ed9741b0cb4c6266175fa9d5589b4277

src/util/syscall_sandbox.cpp

@@ -40,6 +40,24 @@ bool g_syscall_sandbox_log_violation_before_terminating{false};
 #error Syscall sandbox is an experimental feature currently available only under Linux x86-64.
 #endif // defined(__x86_64__)
 
+#ifndef SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS
+#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS 0x80000000U
+#endif
+
+// Define system call numbers for x86_64 that are referenced in the system call profile
+// but not provided by the kernel headers used in the GUIX build.
+#ifndef __NR_statx
+#define __NR_statx 332
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __NR_getrandom
+#define __NR_getrandom 318
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __NR_membarrier
+#define __NR_membarrier 324
+#endif
+
 // This list of syscalls in LINUX_SYSCALLS is only used to map syscall numbers to syscall names in
 // order to be able to print user friendly error messages which include the syscall name in addition
 // to the syscall number.
@@ -158,9 +176,7 @@ const std::map<uint32_t, std::string> LINUX_SYSCALLS{
     {__NR_getpmsg, "getpmsg"},
     {__NR_getppid, "getppid"},
     {__NR_getpriority, "getpriority"},
-#if defined(__NR_getrandom)
     {__NR_getrandom, "getrandom"},
-#endif // defined(__NR_getrandom)
     {__NR_getresgid, "getresgid"},
     {__NR_getresuid, "getresuid"},
     {__NR_getrlimit, "getrlimit"},
@@ -208,9 +224,7 @@ const std::map<uint32_t, std::string> LINUX_SYSCALLS{
     {__NR_lstat, "lstat"},
     {__NR_madvise, "madvise"},
     {__NR_mbind, "mbind"},
-#if defined(__NR_membarrier)
     {__NR_membarrier, "membarrier"},
-#endif // defined(__NR_membarrier)
     {__NR_memfd_create, "memfd_create"},
     {__NR_migrate_pages, "migrate_pages"},
     {__NR_mincore, "mincore"},
@@ -511,9 +525,7 @@ public:
     {
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_brk);     // change data segment size
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_madvise); // give advice about use of memory
-#if defined(__NR_membarrier)
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_membarrier); // issue memory barriers on a set of threads
-#endif // defined(__NR_membarrier)
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_mlock);    // lock memory
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_mmap);     // map files or devices into memory
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_mprotect); // set protection on a region of memory
@@ -593,9 +605,7 @@ public:
 
     void AllowGetRandom()
     {
-#if defined(__NR_getrandom)
         allowed_syscalls.insert(__NR_getrandom); // obtain a series of random bytes
-#endif // defined(__NR_getrandom)
     }
 
     void AllowGetSimpleId()