quite a bit to remove all code that handles transparency. With this highly specialized png writer it is possible to write png images much faster that with the JRE built-in png writer. In a second step it can be possible to add concurrency to increase computation speed further.pull/1/head
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/**
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* PngEncoder takes a Java Image object and creates a byte string which can be saved as a PNG file.
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* The Image is presumed to use the DirectColorModel.
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*
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* <p>Thanks to Jay Denny at KeyPoint Software
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* http://www.keypoint.com/
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* who let me develop this code on company time.</p>
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*
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* <p>You may contact me with (probably very-much-needed) improvements,
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* comments, and bug fixes at:</p>
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*
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* <p><code>david@catcode.com</code></p>
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*
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* <p>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.</p>
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*
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* <p>This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.</p>
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*
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* <p>You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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* A copy of the GNU LGPL may be found at
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* <code>http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html</code></p>
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*
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* @author J. David Eisenberg
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* @version 1.5, 19 Oct 2003
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*
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* CHANGES:
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* --------
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* 19-Nov-2002 : CODING STYLE CHANGES ONLY (by David Gilbert for Object Refinery Limited);
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* 19-Sep-2003 : Fix for platforms using EBCDIC (contributed by Paulo Soares);
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* 19-Oct-2003 : Change private fields to private fields so that
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* PngEncoderB can inherit them (JDE)
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* Fixed bug with calculation of nRows
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* 23.10.2012
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* For the integration into YaCy this class was adopted to YaCy graphics by Michael Christen:
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* - removed alpha encoding
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* - removed not used code
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* - inlined static values
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* - inlined all methods that had been called only once
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* - moved class objects which appear after all refactoring only within a single method into this method
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* - removed a giant number of useless (obvious things) comments and empty lines to increase readability (!)
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*/
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package net.yacy.visualization;
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import java.awt.Image;
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import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
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import java.awt.image.PixelGrabber;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.zip.CRC32;
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import java.util.zip.Deflater;
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import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
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public class PngEncoder extends Object {
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private static final byte IHDR[] = {73, 72, 68, 82};
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private static final byte IDAT[] = {73, 68, 65, 84};
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private static final byte IEND[] = {73, 69, 78, 68};
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private byte[] pngBytes;
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private Image image;
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private int maxPos;
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public PngEncoder(Image image) {
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this.image = image;
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}
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public byte[] pngEncode(int compressionLevel) {
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if (image == null) return null;
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int width = image.getWidth(null);
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int height = image.getHeight(null);
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pngBytes = new byte[((width + 1) * height * 3) + 200];
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maxPos = 0;
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int bytePos = writeBytes(new byte[]{-119, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}, 0);
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int startPos;
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startPos = bytePos = writeInt4(13, bytePos);
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bytePos = writeBytes(IHDR, bytePos);
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width = image.getWidth(null);
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height = image.getHeight(null);
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bytePos = writeInt4(width, bytePos);
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bytePos = writeInt4(height, bytePos);
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bytePos = writeBytes(new byte[]{8, 2, 0, 0, 0}, bytePos);
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CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
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crc.reset();
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crc.update(pngBytes, startPos, bytePos - startPos);
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bytePos = writeInt4((int) crc.getValue(), bytePos);
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try {
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int rowsLeft = height; // number of rows remaining to write
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int startRow = 0; // starting row to process this time through
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int nRows; // how many rows to grab at a time
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byte[] scanLines; // the scan lines to be compressed
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int scanPos; // where we are in the scan lines
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byte[] compressedLines; // the resultant compressed lines
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int nCompressed; // how big is the compressed area?
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PixelGrabber pg;
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Deflater scrunch = new Deflater(compressionLevel);
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ByteArrayOutputStream outBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
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DeflaterOutputStream compBytes = new DeflaterOutputStream(outBytes, scrunch);
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while (rowsLeft > 0) {
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nRows = Math.min(32767 / (width * 4), rowsLeft);
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nRows = Math.max(nRows, 1);
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int[] pixels = new int[width * nRows];
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pg = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, startRow, width, nRows, pixels, 0, width);
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try {pg.grabPixels();} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new IOException("interrupted waiting for pixels!");}
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if ((pg.getStatus() & ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) throw new IOException("image fetch aborted or errored");
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scanLines = new byte[width * nRows * 3 + nRows];
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scanPos = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < width * nRows; i++) {
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if (i % width == 0) scanLines[scanPos++] = (byte) 0;
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scanLines[scanPos++] = (byte) ((pixels[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
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scanLines[scanPos++] = (byte) ((pixels[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
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scanLines[scanPos++] = (byte) ((pixels[i]) & 0xff);
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}
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compBytes.write(scanLines, 0, scanPos);
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startRow += nRows;
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rowsLeft -= nRows;
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}
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compBytes.close();
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compressedLines = outBytes.toByteArray();
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nCompressed = compressedLines.length;
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crc.reset();
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bytePos = writeInt4(nCompressed, bytePos);
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bytePos = writeBytes(IDAT, bytePos);
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crc.update(IDAT);
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maxPos = Math.max(maxPos, bytePos + nCompressed);
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if (nCompressed + bytePos > pngBytes.length) {
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pngBytes = resizeByteArray(pngBytes, pngBytes.length + Math.max(1000, nCompressed));
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}
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System.arraycopy(compressedLines, 0, pngBytes, bytePos, nCompressed);
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bytePos += nCompressed;
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crc.update(compressedLines, 0, nCompressed);
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bytePos = writeInt4((int) crc.getValue(), bytePos);
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scrunch.finish();
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bytePos = writeInt4(0, bytePos);
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bytePos = writeBytes(IEND, bytePos);
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crc.reset();
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crc.update(IEND);
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bytePos = writeInt4((int) crc.getValue(), bytePos);
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pngBytes = resizeByteArray(pngBytes, maxPos);
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return pngBytes;
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} catch (IOException e) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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private byte[] resizeByteArray(byte[] array, int newLength) {
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byte[] newArray = new byte[newLength];
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System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, Math.min(array.length, newLength));
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return newArray;
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}
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private int writeBytes(byte[] data, int offset) {
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maxPos = Math.max(maxPos, offset + data.length);
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if (data.length + offset > pngBytes.length) pngBytes = resizeByteArray(pngBytes, pngBytes.length + Math.max(1000, data.length));
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System.arraycopy(data, 0, pngBytes, offset, data.length);
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return offset + data.length;
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}
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private int writeInt4(int n, int offset) {
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return writeBytes(new byte[]{(byte) ((n >> 24) & 0xff), (byte) ((n >> 16) & 0xff), (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xff), (byte) (n & 0xff)}, offset);
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}
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}
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Reference in new issue