initial import

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BOXTEC AG 6 years ago
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Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# pertelian
Python module to control the Pertelian X2040 LCD Display.
Based on Pertelians Hardware Instruction Set Docs and damonkohler's pypert module.

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Transcript from http://developer.pertelian.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=3&Itemid=9
Received via http://web.archive.org/web/20100903020330/http://developer.pertelian.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=3&Itemid=9 Apr 2019
## Pertelian X2040 Hardware Instruction Set
To issue an instruction, you must first issue a Set Instruction Mode command to set the LCD in instruction mode. The Set Instruction Mode command has byte code 0xFE hex (254 decimal).
| Instruction | Byte 7 | Byte 6 | Byte 5 | Byte 4 | Byte 3 | Byte 2 | Byte 1 | Byte 0 | Description | Exec. Time |
| ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |
| Set Instruction Mode | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Sets the LCD to Instruction Mode | 1.64ms |
The byte following the Set Instruction Mode command is treated as an instruction. For example, to clear the display write the byte codes 0xFE and 0x01 to the device.
| Instruction | Byte 7 | Byte 6 | Byte 5 | Byte 4 | Byte 3 | Byte 2 | Byte 1 | Byte 0 | Description | Exec. Time |
| ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- | ---------- |
| Clear display | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Clears display and returns cursor to the home position (address 0) | 1.64ms |
| Backlight Off | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Turns the backlight off | 1.64ms |
| Backlight On | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Turns the backlight on | 1.64ms |
| Entry mode set | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | I/D | S | Sets cursor move direction (I/D), specifies to shift the display (S). These operations are performed during data read/write | 40us |
| Display On/Off control | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | D | C | B | Sets On/Off of all display (D), cursor On/Off (C) and blink of cursor position character (B) | 40us |
| Cursor/display shift | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | S/C | R/L | * | * | Sets cursor-move or display-shift (S/C), shift direction (R/L). DDRAM contents remains unchanged | 40uS |
| Function set | 0 | 0 | 1 | DL | N | F | * | * | Sets interface data length (DL), number of display line (N) and character font(F) | 40uS |
| Set CGRAM address <td> 0 <td> 1 <td colspan=6> CGRAM address <td> Sets the CGRAM address. CGRAM data is sent and received after this setting <td> 40uS </td></tr>
| Set Display Data address <td> 1 <td colspan=7> The offset value: Row 1, Column 1 starts at offset 0x0 hex, Row 2, Column 1 starts at offset 0x40 hex, Row 3, Column 1 starts at offset 0x14 hex, Row 4, Column 1 starts at offset 0x54 hex <td> Set the address where to start displaying characters at using offset to specify row and column <td> 40uS </td></tr>
| Write to CGRAM or DDRAM <td colspan=8> Data <td> Writes data to CGRAM or DDRAM. For DDRAM see character set below <td> 40uS </td></tr>
#### Remarks
- DDRAM = Display Data RAM
- CGRAM = Character Generator RAM
- DDRAM address corresponds to cursor position
- * = Don't care
DL set 1 for 8 bit interface, 0 for 4 bit interface
N set 1 for 2 lines, 0 for 1 line
F set 0 for 5x8 dots
S/C set 1 for Display shift, 0 for Cursor move
R/L set 1 for Shift to the right, 0 for Shift to the left
D set 1 for Display ON, 0 for Display OFF
C set 1 for Cursor ON, 0 for Cursor OFF
B set 1 for Cursor blinking
I/D set 1 for Increment, 0 for Decrement
S set 1 for Automatic display shift
## LCD Character Set
Use the following character codes to display the following symbols from the table. For example, the character 'A' is 01000001 binary or 65 decimal.
![charcode0](lcd_character_set.gif?raw=true "LCD character set")
## Initialization Sequence
Based on the instruction set, the proper Pertelian initialization sequence is as follows:
0xFE; //Set instruction mode
0x38; //Function set with 8-bit data length, 2 lines, and 5x7 dot size
0xFE;
0x06; //Entry mode set; increment cursor direction; do not automatically shift
0xFE;
0x10; //Cursor/display shift; cursor move
0xFE;
0x0C; //Display On; cursor off; do not blink
0xFE;
0x01; //Clear display
//Begin normal operations

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# pertelian.py: python module to control Pertelian X2040 USB LCD
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2019 BOXTEC AG <src@boxtec.ch>
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
# INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
# EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
"""
__author__ = "boxtec (src@boxtec.ch)"
__appname__ = "pertelian.py"
__version__ = "1.00"
__date__ = "2019-04-07"
__license__ = "BSD"
"""
#######################
# IMPORTS
#######################
import serial, time, struct
#######################
# CONSTANTS
#######################
LCD_WIDTH = 20
STRING_WIDTH = 20
SDELAY_DEFAULT = 0.01
#DEFAULT_INIT = [0x38, 0x06, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x01]
DEFAULT_INIT = [0x38, 0x06, 0x10, 0x0c, 0x01]
FILLER_CHAR = " "
#######################
# Display class
#######################
class Display():
# local methods
def __init__(self, port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=115200, init_seq=DEFAULT_INIT):
self._sp = serial.Serial(port, baudrate)
self._display_init(init_seq)
self.backlight(True)
self.enable()
self.lcdprintln("BOXTEC PERTELIAN LIB boxtec pertelian lib")
self.lcdprintln("BOXTEC PERTELIAN LIB")
self.lcdprintln("BOXTEC PERTELIAN LIB")
self.lcdprintln("BOXTEC PERTELIAN LIB")
self.lcdscroll()
def __del__(self):
self._sp.close()
def _display_init(self, init_seq):
for cmd in init_seq:
self._sendcmd(cmd)
def _senddata(self, data, datatype="C", delay=SDELAY_DEFAULT):
for c in data:
self._sp.write(chr(c))
time.sleep(delay)
def _sendcmd(self, cmd, delay=SDELAY_DEFAULT):
cmd_data = (0xfe, cmd)
self._senddata(cmd_data, delay)
# public methods
def enable(self):
self._sendcmd(0x0c)
def disable(self):
self.clear()
self.backlight(False)
self._sendcmd(0x08)
def backlight(self, on=True):
if on:
self._sendcmd(0x03)
else:
self._sendcmd(0x02)
def clear(self):
self._sendcmd(0x01)
def lcdprintln(self, text):
char_list = []
for c in text:
char_list.append(ord(c))
if len(char_list) >= 20: break
while len(char_list) < STRING_WIDTH:
char_list.append(ord(FILLER_CHAR))
self._senddata(char_list)
def lcdprint(self, text):
char_list = []
for c in text:
char_list.append(ord(c))
self._senddata(char_list)
def lcdcursor_set(self, line, position):
#Row1-4 baseaddress:
rowbase = [0x0, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54]
self._sendcmd((rowbase[line-1] + position) | 0x80)
def lcdscroll(self, text="", scroll_delay=0.1, iterations=1):
if len(text) > 0:
lcdprintln(text)
for c in range(0, iterations):
for i in range(0, STRING_WIDTH):
self._sendcmd(0x1c)
time.sleep(scroll_delay)
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