bitcoin/contrib/guix/README.md

Bootstrappable Bitcoin Core Builds

This directory contains the files necessary to perform bootstrappable Bitcoin Core builds.

Bootstrappability furthers our binary security guarantees by allowing us to audit and reproduce our toolchain instead of blindly trusting binary downloads.

We achieve bootstrappability by using Guix as a functional package manager.

Requirements

Conservatively, a x86_64 machine with:

• 2 or more logical cores
• 4GB of free disk space on the partition that /gnu/store will reside in
• 24GB of free disk space on the partition that the Bitcoin Core git repository resides in

Note: these requirements are slightly less onerous than those of Gitian builds

Setup

Installing Guix

If you're just testing this out, you can use the Dockerfile for convenience. It automatically speeds up your builds by using substitutes. If you don't want this behaviour, refer to the next section.

Otherwise, follow the Guix installation guide.

Note: For those who like to keep their filesystems clean, Guix is designed to be very standalone and will not conflict with your system's package manager/existing setup. It only touches /var/guix, /gnu, and ~/.config/guix.

Choosing your security model

Guix allows us to achieve better binary security by using our CPU time to build everything from scratch. However, it doesn't sacrifice user choice in pursuit of this: users can decide whether or not to bootstrap and to use substitutes.

After installation, you may want to consider adding substitute servers to speed up your build if that fits your security model (say, if you're just testing that this works). This is skippable if you're using the Dockerfile.

If you prefer not to use any substitutes, make sure to set ADDITIONAL_GUIX_ENVIRONMENT_FLAGS like the following snippet. The first build will take a while, but the resulting packages will be cached for future builds.

export ADDITIONAL_GUIX_ENVIRONMENT_FLAGS='--no-substitutes'

Likewise, to perform a bootstrapped build (takes even longer):

export ADDITIONAL_GUIX_ENVIRONMENT_FLAGS='--bootstrap --no-substitutes'

Using a version of Guix with guix time-machine capabilities

Note: This entire section can be skipped if you are already using a version of Guix that has the guix time-machine command.

Once Guix is installed, if it doesn't have the guix time-machine command, pull the latest guix.

guix pull --max-jobs=4 # change number of jobs accordingly

Make sure that you are using your current profile. (You are prompted to do this at the end of the guix pull)

export PATH="${HOME}/.config/guix/current/bin${PATH:+:}$PATH"

Usage

As a Development Environment

For a Bitcoin Core depends development environment, simply invoke

guix environment --manifest=contrib/guix/manifest.scm

And you'll land back in your shell with all the build dependencies required for a depends build injected into your environment.

As a Tool for Deterministic Builds

From the top of a clean Bitcoin Core repository:

./contrib/guix/guix-build.sh

After the build finishes successfully (check the status code please), compare hashes:

find output/ -type f -print0 | sort -z | xargs -r0 sha256sum

Recognized environment variables

• HOSTS

  Override the space-separated list of platform triples for which to perform a bootstrappable build. (defaults to "x86_64-linux-gnu arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu riscv64-linux-gnu")

  Windows and OS X platform triplet support are WIP.

• SOURCES_PATH

  Set the depends tree download cache for sources. This is passed through to the depends tree. Setting this to the same directory across multiple builds of the depends tree can eliminate unnecessary redownloading of package sources.

• MAX_JOBS

  Override the maximum number of jobs to run simultaneously, you might want to do so on a memory-limited machine. This may be passed to make as in make --jobs="$MAX_JOBS" or xargs as in xargs -P"$MAX_JOBS". (defaults to the value of nproc outside the container)

• SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH

  Override the reference UNIX timestamp used for bit-for-bit reproducibility, the variable name conforms to standard. (defaults to the output of $(git log --format=%at -1))

• V

  If non-empty, will pass V=1 to all make invocations, making make output verbose.

• ADDITIONAL_GUIX_ENVIRONMENT_FLAGS

  Additional flags to be passed to guix environment. For a fully-bootstrapped build, set this to --bootstrap --no-substitutes (refer to the security model section for more details). Note that a fully-bootstrapped build will take quite a long time on the first run.

Tips and Tricks

Speeding up builds with substitute servers

This whole section is automatically done in the convenience Dockerfiles

For those who are used to life in the fast (and trustful) lane, you can use substitute servers to enable binary downloads of packages.

For those who only want to use substitutes from the official Guix build farm and have authorized the build farm's signing key during Guix's installation, you don't need to do anything.

Authorize the signing keys

For the official Guix build farm at https://ci.guix.gnu.org, run as root:

guix archive --authorize < ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/ci.guix.gnu.org.pub

For dongcarl's substitute server at https://guix.carldong.io, run as root:

wget -qO- 'https://guix.carldong.io/signing-key.pub' | guix archive --authorize

Use the substitute servers

The official Guix build farm at https://ci.guix.gnu.org is automatically used unless the --no-substitutes flag is supplied.

This can be overridden for all guix invocations by passing the --substitute-urls option to your invocation of guix-daemon. This can also be overridden on a call-by-call basis by passing the same --substitute-urls option to client tools such at guix environment.

To use dongcarl's substitute server for Bitcoin Core builds after having authorized his signing key:

export ADDITIONAL_GUIX_ENVIRONMENT_FLAGS='--substitute-urls="https://guix.carldong.io https://ci.guix.gnu.org"'

FAQ

How can I trust the binary installation?

As mentioned at the bottom of this manual page:

The binary installation tarballs can be (re)produced and verified simply by running the following command in the Guix source tree:

make guix-binary.x86_64-linux.tar.xz

When will Guix be packaged in debian?

Vagrant Cascadian has been making good progress on this here. We have all the pieces needed to put up an APT repository and will likely put one up soon.