#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: set encoding=utf-8
"""
Main wttr.in rendering function implementation
"""
import logging
import io
import os
import time
from gevent.threadpool import ThreadPool
from flask import render_template, send_file, make_response
import fmt.png
import parse_query
from translations import get_message, FULL_TRANSLATION, PARTIAL_TRANSLATION, SUPPORTED_LANGS
from buttons import add_buttons
from globals import get_help_file, remove_ansi, \
BASH_FUNCTION_FILE, TRANSLATION_FILE, LOG_FILE, \
NOT_FOUND_LOCATION, \
MALFORMED_RESPONSE_HTML_PAGE, \
PLAIN_TEXT_AGENTS, PLAIN_TEXT_PAGES, \
MY_EXTERNAL_IP, QUERY_LIMITS
from location import is_location_blocked, location_processing
from limits import Limits
from view.wttr import get_wetter
from view.moon import get_moon
from view.line import wttr_line
import cache
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(LOG_FILE)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(LOG_FILE))
logging.basicConfig(filename=LOG_FILE, level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s %(message)s')
LIMITS = Limits(whitelist=[MY_EXTERNAL_IP], limits=QUERY_LIMITS)
TASKS = ThreadPool(25)
def show_text_file(name, lang):
"""
show static file `name` for `lang`
"""
text = ""
if name == ":help":
text = open(get_help_file(lang), 'r').read()
text = text.replace('FULL_TRANSLATION', ' '.join(FULL_TRANSLATION))
text = text.replace('PARTIAL_TRANSLATION', ' '.join(PARTIAL_TRANSLATION))
elif name == ":bash.function":
text = open(BASH_FUNCTION_FILE, 'r').read()
elif name == ":iterm2":
text = open("share/iterm2.txt", 'r').read()
elif name == ":translation":
text = open(TRANSLATION_FILE, 'r').read()
text = text\
.replace('NUMBER_OF_LANGUAGES', str(len(SUPPORTED_LANGS)))\
.replace('SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES', ' '.join(SUPPORTED_LANGS))
return text
def _client_ip_address(request):
"""Return client ip address for flask `request`.
"""
if request.headers.getlist("X-PNG-Query-For"):
ip_addr = request.headers.getlist("X-PNG-Query-For")[0]
if ip_addr.startswith('::ffff:'):
ip_addr = ip_addr[7:]
elif request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For"):
ip_addr = request.headers.getlist("X-Forwarded-For")[0]
if ip_addr.startswith('::ffff:'):
ip_addr = ip_addr[7:]
else:
ip_addr = request.remote_addr
return ip_addr
def _parse_language_header(header):
"""
>>> _parse_language_header("en-US,en;q=0.9")
>>> _parse_language_header("en-US,en;q=0.9,zh-CN;q=0.8,zh;q=0.7")
>>> _parse_language_header("xx, fr-CA;q=0.8, da-DK;q=0.9")
'da'
"""
def _parse_accept_language(accept_language):
languages = accept_language.split(",")
locale_q_pairs = []
for language in languages:
try:
if language.split(";")[0] == language:
# no q => q = 1
locale_q_pairs.append((language.strip(), 1))
else:
locale = language.split(";")[0].strip()
weight = float(language.split(";")[1].split("=")[1])
locale_q_pairs.append((locale, weight))
except (IndexError, ValueError):
pass
return locale_q_pairs
def _find_supported_language(accepted_languages):
def supported_langs():
"""Yields all pairs in the Accept-Language header
supported in SUPPORTED_LANGS or None if 'en' is the preferred"""
for lang_tuple in accepted_languages:
lang = lang_tuple[0]
if '-' in lang:
lang = lang.split('-', 1)[0]
if lang in SUPPORTED_LANGS:
yield lang, lang_tuple[1]
elif lang == 'en':
yield None, lang_tuple[1]
try:
return max(supported_langs(), key=lambda lang_tuple: lang_tuple[1])[0]
except ValueError:
return None
return _find_supported_language(_parse_accept_language(header))
def get_answer_language_and_view(request):
"""
Return preferred answer language based on
domain name, query arguments and headers
"""
lang = None
view_name = None
hostname = request.headers['Host']
if hostname != 'wttr.in' and hostname.endswith('.wttr.in'):
lang = hostname[:-8]
if lang.startswith("v2") or lang.startswith("v3"):
view_name = lang
lang = None
if 'lang' in request.args:
lang = request.args.get('lang')
if lang.lower() == 'none':
lang = None
header_accept_language = request.headers.get('Accept-Language', '')
if lang is None and header_accept_language:
lang = _parse_language_header(header_accept_language)
return lang, view_name
def get_output_format(query, parsed_query):
"""
Return preferred output format: ansi, text, html or png
based on arguments and headers in `request`.
Return new location (can be rewritten)
"""
if ('view' in query
and not query["view"].startswith("v2")
and not query["view"].startswith("v3")) \
or parsed_query.get("png_filename") \
or query.get('force-ansi'):
return False
user_agent = parsed_query.get("user_agent", "").lower()
html_output = not any(agent in user_agent for agent in PLAIN_TEXT_AGENTS)
return html_output
def _cyclic_location_selection(locations, period):
"""Return one of `locations` (: separated list)
basing on the current time and query interval `period`
"""
locations = locations.split(':')
max_len = max(len(x) for x in locations)
locations = [x.rjust(max_len) for x in locations]
try:
period = int(period)
except ValueError:
period = 1
index = int(time.time()/period) % len(locations)
return locations[index]
def _response(parsed_query, query, fast_mode=False):
"""Create response text based on `parsed_query` and `query` data.
If `fast_mode` is True, process only requests that can
be handled very fast (cached and static files).
"""
answer = None
cache_signature = cache.get_signature(
parsed_query["user_agent"],
parsed_query["request_url"],
parsed_query["ip_addr"],
parsed_query["lang"])
answer = cache.get(cache_signature)
if parsed_query['orig_location'] in PLAIN_TEXT_PAGES:
answer = show_text_file(parsed_query['orig_location'], parsed_query['lang'])
if parsed_query['html_output']:
answer = render_template('index.html', body=answer)
if answer or fast_mode:
return answer
# at this point, we could not handle the query fast,
# so we handle it with all available logic
loc = (parsed_query['orig_location'] or "").lower()
if parsed_query.get("view"):
if not parsed_query.get("location"):
parsed_query["location"] = loc
output = wttr_line(query, parsed_query)
elif loc == 'moon' or loc.startswith('moon@'):
output = get_moon(parsed_query)
else:
output = get_wetter(parsed_query)
if parsed_query.get('png_filename'):
if parsed_query.get("view") != "v3":
# originally it was just a usual function call,
# but it was a blocking call, so it was moved
# to separate threads:
#
# output = fmt.png.render_ansi(
# output, options=parsed_query)
result = TASKS.spawn(fmt.png.render_ansi, cache._update_answer(output), options=parsed_query)
output = result.get()
else:
if query.get('days', '3') != '0' \
and not query.get('no-follow-line') \
and ((parsed_query.get("view") or "v2")[:2] in ["v2", "v3"]):
if parsed_query['html_output']:
output = add_buttons(output)
else:
message = get_message('FOLLOW_ME', parsed_query['lang'])
if parsed_query.get('no-terminal', False):
message = remove_ansi(message)
output += '\n' + message + '\n'
return cache.store(cache_signature, output)
def parse_request(location, request, query, fast_mode=False):
"""Parse request and provided extended information for the query,
including location data, language, output format, view, etc.
Incoming data:
`location` location name extracted from the query url
`request.args`
`request.headers`
`request.remote_addr`
`request.referrer`
`request.query_string`
`query` parsed command line arguments
Parameters priorities (from low to high):
* HTTP-header
* Domain name
* URL
* Filename
Return: dictionary with parsed parameters
"""
if location and location.startswith("b_"):
result = parse_query.deserialize(location)
result["request_url"] = request.url
if result:
return result
png_filename = None
if location is not None and location.lower().endswith(".png"):
png_filename = location
location = location[:-4]
if location and ':' in location and location[0] != ":":
location = _cyclic_location_selection(location, query.get('period', 1))
parsed_query = {
'ip_addr': _client_ip_address(request),
'user_agent': request.headers.get('User-Agent', '').lower(),
'request_url': request.url,
}
if png_filename:
parsed_query["png_filename"] = png_filename
parsed_query.update(parse_query.parse_wttrin_png_name(png_filename))
lang, _view = get_answer_language_and_view(request)
parsed_query["view"] = parsed_query.get("view", query.get("view", _view))
parsed_query["location"] = parsed_query.get("location", location)
parsed_query["orig_location"] = parsed_query["location"]
parsed_query["lang"] = parsed_query.get("lang", lang)
parsed_query["html_output"] = get_output_format(query, parsed_query)
parsed_query["json_output"] = (parsed_query.get("view", "") or "").startswith("j")
if not fast_mode: # not png_filename and not fast_mode:
location, override_location_name, full_address, country, query_source_location, hemisphere = \
location_processing(parsed_query["location"], parsed_query["ip_addr"])
us_ip = query_source_location[2] in ["United States", "United States of America"] \
and 'slack' not in parsed_query['user_agent']
query = parse_query.metric_or_imperial(query, lang, us_ip=us_ip)
if country and location != NOT_FOUND_LOCATION:
location = "%s,%s" % (location, country)
parsed_query.update({
'location': location,
'override_location_name': override_location_name,
'full_address': full_address,
'country': country,
'query_source_location': query_source_location,
'hemisphere': hemisphere})
parsed_query.update(query)
return parsed_query
def wttr(location, request):
"""Main rendering function, it processes incoming weather queries,
and depending on the User-Agent string and other paramters of the query
it returns output in HTML, ANSI or other format.
"""
def _wrap_response(response_text, html_output, json_output, png_filename=None):
if not isinstance(response_text, str) and \
not isinstance(response_text, bytes):
return response_text
if png_filename:
response = make_response(send_file(
io.BytesIO(response_text),
attachment_filename=png_filename,
mimetype='image/png'))
for key, value in {
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Expires': '0',
}.items():
response.headers[key] = value
else:
response = make_response(response_text)
if html_output:
response.mimetype = "text/html"
elif json_output:
response.mimetype = "application/json"
else:
response.mimetype = "text/plain"
return response
if is_location_blocked(location):
return ("", 403) # Forbidden
try:
LIMITS.check_ip(_client_ip_address(request))
except RuntimeError as exception:
return (str(exception), 429) # Too many requests
query = parse_query.parse_query(request.args)
# first, we try to process the query as fast as possible
# (using the cache and static files),
# and only if "fast_mode" was unsuccessful,
# use the full track
parsed_query = parse_request(location, request, query, fast_mode=True)
response = _response(parsed_query, query, fast_mode=True)
http_code = 200
try:
if not response:
parsed_query = parse_request(location, request, query)
response = _response(parsed_query, query)
#if not response or (isinstance(response, str) and not response.strip()):
# return RuntimeError("Empty answer")
if parsed_query["location"] == NOT_FOUND_LOCATION:
http_code = 404
# pylint: disable=broad-except
except Exception as exception:
logging.error("Exception has occured", exc_info=1)
if parsed_query['html_output']:
response = MALFORMED_RESPONSE_HTML_PAGE
http_code = 500 # Internal Server Error
else:
response = get_message('CAPACITY_LIMIT_REACHED', parsed_query['lang'])
http_code = 503 # Service Unavailable
# if exception is occured, we return not a png file but text
if "png_filename" in parsed_query:
del parsed_query["png_filename"]
return (_wrap_response(
response, parsed_query['html_output'], parsed_query['json_output'],
png_filename=parsed_query.get('png_filename')), http_code)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()