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357 lines
17 KiB
357 lines
17 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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# Copyright (c) 2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#
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# Test pruning code
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# ********
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# WARNING:
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# This test uses 4GB of disk space.
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# This test takes 30 mins or more (up to 2 hours)
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# ********
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import *
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import os.path
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def calc_usage(blockdir):
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return sum(os.path.getsize(blockdir+f) for f in os.listdir(blockdir) if os.path.isfile(blockdir+f))/(1024*1024)
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class PruneTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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def __init__(self):
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self.utxo = []
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self.address = ["",""]
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# Some pre-processing to create a bunch of OP_RETURN txouts to insert into transactions we create
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# So we have big transactions and full blocks to fill up our block files
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# create one script_pubkey
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script_pubkey = "6a4d0200" #OP_RETURN OP_PUSH2 512 bytes
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for i in xrange (512):
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script_pubkey = script_pubkey + "01"
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# concatenate 128 txouts of above script_pubkey which we'll insert before the txout for change
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self.txouts = "81"
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for k in xrange(128):
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# add txout value
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self.txouts = self.txouts + "0000000000000000"
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# add length of script_pubkey
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self.txouts = self.txouts + "fd0402"
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# add script_pubkey
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self.txouts = self.txouts + script_pubkey
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def setup_chain(self):
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print("Initializing test directory "+self.options.tmpdir)
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initialize_chain_clean(self.options.tmpdir, 3)
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def setup_network(self):
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self.nodes = []
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self.is_network_split = False
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# Create nodes 0 and 1 to mine
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self.nodes.append(start_node(0, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900))
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self.nodes.append(start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900))
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# Create node 2 to test pruning
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self.nodes.append(start_node(2, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-prune=550"], timewait=900))
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self.prunedir = self.options.tmpdir+"/node2/regtest/blocks/"
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self.address[0] = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
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self.address[1] = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1)
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 2)
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0)
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3])
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def create_big_chain(self):
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# Start by creating some coinbases we can spend later
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self.nodes[1].generate(200)
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:2])
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self.nodes[0].generate(150)
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# Then mine enough full blocks to create more than 550MB of data
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for i in xrange(645):
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self.mine_full_block(self.nodes[0], self.address[0])
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3])
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def test_height_min(self):
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if not os.path.isfile(self.prunedir+"blk00000.dat"):
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raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat is missing, pruning too early")
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print "Success"
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print "Though we're already using more than 550MB, current usage:", calc_usage(self.prunedir)
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print "Mining 25 more blocks should cause the first block file to be pruned"
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# Pruning doesn't run until we're allocating another chunk, 20 full blocks past the height cutoff will ensure this
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for i in xrange(25):
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self.mine_full_block(self.nodes[0],self.address[0])
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waitstart = time.time()
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while os.path.isfile(self.prunedir+"blk00000.dat"):
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time.sleep(0.1)
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if time.time() - waitstart > 10:
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raise AssertionError("blk00000.dat not pruned when it should be")
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print "Success"
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usage = calc_usage(self.prunedir)
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print "Usage should be below target:", usage
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if (usage > 550):
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raise AssertionError("Pruning target not being met")
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def create_chain_with_staleblocks(self):
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# Create stale blocks in manageable sized chunks
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print "Mine 24 (stale) blocks on Node 1, followed by 25 (main chain) block reorg from Node 0, for 12 rounds"
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for j in xrange(12):
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# Disconnect node 0 so it can mine a longer reorg chain without knowing about node 1's soon-to-be-stale chain
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# Node 2 stays connected, so it hears about the stale blocks and then reorg's when node0 reconnects
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# Stopping node 0 also clears its mempool, so it doesn't have node1's transactions to accidentally mine
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stop_node(self.nodes[0],0)
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self.nodes[0]=start_node(0, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=999000", "-checkblocks=5"], timewait=900)
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# Mine 24 blocks in node 1
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self.utxo = self.nodes[1].listunspent()
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for i in xrange(24):
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if j == 0:
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self.mine_full_block(self.nodes[1],self.address[1])
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else:
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self.nodes[1].generate(1) #tx's already in mempool from previous disconnects
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# Reorg back with 25 block chain from node 0
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self.utxo = self.nodes[0].listunspent()
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for i in xrange(25):
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self.mine_full_block(self.nodes[0],self.address[0])
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# Create connections in the order so both nodes can see the reorg at the same time
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[1], 0)
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 0)
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3])
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print "Usage can be over target because of high stale rate:", calc_usage(self.prunedir)
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def reorg_test(self):
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# Node 1 will mine a 300 block chain starting 287 blocks back from Node 0 and Node 2's tip
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# This will cause Node 2 to do a reorg requiring 288 blocks of undo data to the reorg_test chain
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# Reboot node 1 to clear its mempool (hopefully make the invalidate faster)
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# Lower the block max size so we don't keep mining all our big mempool transactions (from disconnected blocks)
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stop_node(self.nodes[1],1)
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self.nodes[1]=start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=5000", "-checkblocks=5", "-disablesafemode"], timewait=900)
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height = self.nodes[1].getblockcount()
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print "Current block height:", height
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invalidheight = height-287
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badhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight)
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print "Invalidating block at height:",invalidheight,badhash
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self.nodes[1].invalidateblock(badhash)
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# We've now switched to our previously mined-24 block fork on node 1, but thats not what we want
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# So invalidate that fork as well, until we're on the same chain as node 0/2 (but at an ancestor 288 blocks ago)
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mainchainhash = self.nodes[0].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1)
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curhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1)
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while curhash != mainchainhash:
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self.nodes[1].invalidateblock(curhash)
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curhash = self.nodes[1].getblockhash(invalidheight - 1)
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assert(self.nodes[1].getblockcount() == invalidheight - 1)
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print "New best height", self.nodes[1].getblockcount()
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# Reboot node1 to clear those giant tx's from mempool
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stop_node(self.nodes[1],1)
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self.nodes[1]=start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, ["-debug","-maxreceivebuffer=20000","-blockmaxsize=5000", "-checkblocks=5", "-disablesafemode"], timewait=900)
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print "Generating new longer chain of 300 more blocks"
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self.nodes[1].generate(300)
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print "Reconnect nodes"
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[0], 1)
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connect_nodes(self.nodes[2], 1)
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3])
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print "Verify height on node 2:",self.nodes[2].getblockcount()
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print "Usage possibly still high bc of stale blocks in block files:", calc_usage(self.prunedir)
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print "Mine 220 more blocks so we have requisite history (some blocks will be big and cause pruning of previous chain)"
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self.nodes[0].generate(220) #node 0 has many large tx's in its mempool from the disconnects
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sync_blocks(self.nodes[0:3])
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usage = calc_usage(self.prunedir)
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print "Usage should be below target:", usage
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if (usage > 550):
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raise AssertionError("Pruning target not being met")
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return invalidheight,badhash
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def reorg_back(self):
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# Verify that a block on the old main chain fork has been pruned away
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try:
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self.nodes[2].getblock(self.forkhash)
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raise AssertionError("Old block wasn't pruned so can't test redownload")
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except JSONRPCException as e:
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print "Will need to redownload block",self.forkheight
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# Verify that we have enough history to reorg back to the fork point
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# Although this is more than 288 blocks, because this chain was written more recently
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# and only its other 299 small and 220 large block are in the block files after it,
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# its expected to still be retained
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self.nodes[2].getblock(self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.forkheight))
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first_reorg_height = self.nodes[2].getblockcount()
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curchainhash = self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.mainchainheight)
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self.nodes[2].invalidateblock(curchainhash)
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goalbestheight = self.mainchainheight
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goalbesthash = self.mainchainhash2
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# As of 0.10 the current block download logic is not able to reorg to the original chain created in
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# create_chain_with_stale_blocks because it doesn't know of any peer thats on that chain from which to
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# redownload its missing blocks.
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# Invalidate the reorg_test chain in node 0 as well, it can successfully switch to the original chain
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# because it has all the block data.
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# However it must mine enough blocks to have a more work chain than the reorg_test chain in order
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# to trigger node 2's block download logic.
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# At this point node 2 is within 288 blocks of the fork point so it will preserve its ability to reorg
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if self.nodes[2].getblockcount() < self.mainchainheight:
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blocks_to_mine = first_reorg_height + 1 - self.mainchainheight
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print "Rewind node 0 to prev main chain to mine longer chain to trigger redownload. Blocks needed:", blocks_to_mine
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self.nodes[0].invalidateblock(curchainhash)
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assert(self.nodes[0].getblockcount() == self.mainchainheight)
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assert(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash() == self.mainchainhash2)
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goalbesthash = self.nodes[0].generate(blocks_to_mine)[-1]
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goalbestheight = first_reorg_height + 1
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print "Verify node 2 reorged back to the main chain, some blocks of which it had to redownload"
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waitstart = time.time()
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while self.nodes[2].getblockcount() < goalbestheight:
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time.sleep(0.1)
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if time.time() - waitstart > 900:
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raise AssertionError("Node 2 didn't reorg to proper height")
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assert(self.nodes[2].getbestblockhash() == goalbesthash)
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# Verify we can now have the data for a block previously pruned
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assert(self.nodes[2].getblock(self.forkhash)["height"] == self.forkheight)
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def mine_full_block(self, node, address):
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# Want to create a full block
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# We'll generate a 66k transaction below, and 14 of them is close to the 1MB block limit
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for j in xrange(14):
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if len(self.utxo) < 14:
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self.utxo = node.listunspent()
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inputs=[]
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outputs = {}
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t = self.utxo.pop()
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inputs.append({ "txid" : t["txid"], "vout" : t["vout"]})
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remchange = t["amount"] - Decimal("0.001000")
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outputs[address]=remchange
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# Create a basic transaction that will send change back to ourself after account for a fee
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# And then insert the 128 generated transaction outs in the middle rawtx[92] is where the #
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# of txouts is stored and is the only thing we overwrite from the original transaction
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rawtx = node.createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
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newtx = rawtx[0:92]
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newtx = newtx + self.txouts
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newtx = newtx + rawtx[94:]
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# Appears to be ever so slightly faster to sign with SIGHASH_NONE
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signresult = node.signrawtransaction(newtx,None,None,"NONE")
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txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signresult["hex"], True)
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# Mine a full sized block which will be these transactions we just created
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node.generate(1)
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def run_test(self):
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print "Warning! This test requires 4GB of disk space and takes over 30 mins (up to 2 hours)"
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print "Mining a big blockchain of 995 blocks"
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self.create_big_chain()
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# Chain diagram key:
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# * blocks on main chain
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# +,&,$,@ blocks on other forks
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# X invalidated block
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# N1 Node 1
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#
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# Start by mining a simple chain that all nodes have
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# N0=N1=N2 **...*(995)
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print "Check that we haven't started pruning yet because we're below PruneAfterHeight"
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self.test_height_min()
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# Extend this chain past the PruneAfterHeight
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# N0=N1=N2 **...*(1020)
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print "Check that we'll exceed disk space target if we have a very high stale block rate"
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self.create_chain_with_staleblocks()
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# Disconnect N0
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# And mine a 24 block chain on N1 and a separate 25 block chain on N0
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# N1=N2 **...*+...+(1044)
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# N0 **...**...**(1045)
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#
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# reconnect nodes causing reorg on N1 and N2
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# N1=N2 **...*(1020) *...**(1045)
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# \
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# +...+(1044)
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#
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# repeat this process until you have 12 stale forks hanging off the
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# main chain on N1 and N2
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# N0 *************************...***************************(1320)
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#
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# N1=N2 **...*(1020) *...**(1045) *.. ..**(1295) *...**(1320)
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# \ \ \
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# +...+(1044) &.. $...$(1319)
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# Save some current chain state for later use
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self.mainchainheight = self.nodes[2].getblockcount() #1320
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self.mainchainhash2 = self.nodes[2].getblockhash(self.mainchainheight)
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print "Check that we can survive a 288 block reorg still"
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(self.forkheight,self.forkhash) = self.reorg_test() #(1033, )
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# Now create a 288 block reorg by mining a longer chain on N1
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# First disconnect N1
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# Then invalidate 1033 on main chain and 1032 on fork so height is 1032 on main chain
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# N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032)X..
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# \
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# ++...+(1031)X..
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#
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# Now mine 300 more blocks on N1
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# N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@(1332)
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# \ \
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# \ X...
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# \ \
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# ++...+(1031)X.. ..
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#
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# Reconnect nodes and mine 220 more blocks on N1
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# N1 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@@@(1552)
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# \ \
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# \ X...
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# \ \
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# ++...+(1031)X.. ..
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#
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# N2 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) @@...@@@(1552)
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# \ \
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# \ *...**(1320)
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# \ \
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# ++...++(1044) ..
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#
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# N0 ********************(1032) @@...@@@(1552)
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# \
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# *...**(1320)
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print "Test that we can rerequest a block we previously pruned if needed for a reorg"
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self.reorg_back()
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# Verify that N2 still has block 1033 on current chain (@), but not on main chain (*)
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# Invalidate 1033 on current chain (@) on N2 and we should be able to reorg to
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# original main chain (*), but will require redownload of some blocks
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# In order to have a peer we think we can download from, must also perform this invalidation
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# on N0 and mine a new longest chain to trigger.
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# Final result:
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# N0 ********************(1032) **...****(1553)
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# \
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# X@...@@@(1552)
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#
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# N2 **...*(1020) **...**(1032) **...****(1553)
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# \ \
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# \ X@...@@@(1552)
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# \
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# +..
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#
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# N1 doesn't change because 1033 on main chain (*) is invalid
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print "Done"
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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PruneTest().main()
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