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122 lines
3.7 KiB
122 lines
3.7 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2019-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""Useful Script constants and utils."""
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from test_framework.script import (
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CScript,
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CScriptOp,
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OP_0,
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OP_CHECKMULTISIG,
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OP_CHECKSIG,
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OP_DUP,
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OP_EQUAL,
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OP_EQUALVERIFY,
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OP_HASH160,
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hash160,
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sha256,
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)
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# To prevent a "tx-size-small" policy rule error, a transaction has to have a
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# non-witness size of at least 82 bytes (MIN_STANDARD_TX_NONWITNESS_SIZE in
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# src/policy/policy.h). Considering a Tx with the smallest possible single
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# input (blank, empty scriptSig), and with an output omitting the scriptPubKey,
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# we get to a minimum size of 60 bytes:
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#
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# Tx Skeleton: 4 [Version] + 1 [InCount] + 1 [OutCount] + 4 [LockTime] = 10 bytes
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# Blank Input: 32 [PrevTxHash] + 4 [Index] + 1 [scriptSigLen] + 4 [SeqNo] = 41 bytes
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# Output: 8 [Amount] + 1 [scriptPubKeyLen] = 9 bytes
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#
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# Hence, the scriptPubKey of the single output has to have a size of at
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# least 22 bytes, which corresponds to the size of a P2WPKH scriptPubKey.
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# The following script constant consists of a single push of 21 bytes of 'a':
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# <PUSH_21> <21-bytes of 'a'>
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# resulting in a 22-byte size. It should be used whenever (small) fake
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# scriptPubKeys are needed, to guarantee that the minimum transaction size is
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# met.
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DUMMY_P2WPKH_SCRIPT = CScript([b'a' * 21])
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DUMMY_2_P2WPKH_SCRIPT = CScript([b'b' * 21])
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def key_to_p2pk_script(key):
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key = check_key(key)
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return CScript([key, OP_CHECKSIG])
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def keys_to_multisig_script(keys, *, k=None):
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n = len(keys)
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if k is None: # n-of-n multisig by default
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k = n
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assert k <= n
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op_k = CScriptOp.encode_op_n(k)
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op_n = CScriptOp.encode_op_n(n)
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checked_keys = [check_key(key) for key in keys]
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return CScript([op_k] + checked_keys + [op_n, OP_CHECKMULTISIG])
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def keyhash_to_p2pkh_script(hash):
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assert len(hash) == 20
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return CScript([OP_DUP, OP_HASH160, hash, OP_EQUALVERIFY, OP_CHECKSIG])
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def scripthash_to_p2sh_script(hash):
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assert len(hash) == 20
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return CScript([OP_HASH160, hash, OP_EQUAL])
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def key_to_p2pkh_script(key):
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key = check_key(key)
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return keyhash_to_p2pkh_script(hash160(key))
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def script_to_p2sh_script(script):
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script = check_script(script)
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return scripthash_to_p2sh_script(hash160(script))
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def key_to_p2sh_p2wpkh_script(key):
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key = check_key(key)
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p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, hash160(key)])
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return script_to_p2sh_script(p2shscript)
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def program_to_witness_script(version, program):
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if isinstance(program, str):
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program = bytes.fromhex(program)
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assert 0 <= version <= 16
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assert 2 <= len(program) <= 40
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assert version > 0 or len(program) in [20, 32]
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return CScript([version, program])
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def script_to_p2wsh_script(script):
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script = check_script(script)
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return program_to_witness_script(0, sha256(script))
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def key_to_p2wpkh_script(key):
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key = check_key(key)
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return program_to_witness_script(0, hash160(key))
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def script_to_p2sh_p2wsh_script(script):
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script = check_script(script)
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p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, sha256(script)])
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return script_to_p2sh_script(p2shscript)
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def check_key(key):
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if isinstance(key, str):
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key = bytes.fromhex(key) # Assuming this is hex string
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if isinstance(key, bytes) and (len(key) == 33 or len(key) == 65):
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return key
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assert False
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def check_script(script):
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if isinstance(script, str):
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script = bytes.fromhex(script) # Assuming this is hex string
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if isinstance(script, bytes) or isinstance(script, CScript):
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return script
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assert False
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