Add coins_tests with a large randomized CCoinViewCache test.

src/Makefile.test.include

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ BITCOIN_TESTS =\
   test/checkblock_tests.cpp \
   test/Checkpoints_tests.cpp \
   test/compress_tests.cpp \
+  test/coins_tests.cpp \
   test/crypto_tests.cpp \
   test/DoS_tests.cpp \
   test/getarg_tests.cpp \

src/test/coins_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include "coins.h"
+#include "random.h"
+#include "uint256.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+namespace
+{
+class CCoinsViewTest : public CCoinsView
+{
+    uint256 hashBestBlock_;
+    std::map<uint256, CCoins> map_;
+
+public:
+    bool GetCoins(const uint256& txid, CCoins& coins) const
+    {
+        std::map<uint256, CCoins>::const_iterator it = map_.find(txid);
+        if (it == map_.end()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        coins = it->second;
+        if (coins.IsPruned() && insecure_rand() % 2 == 0) {
+            // Randomly return false in case of an empty entry.
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool HaveCoins(const uint256& txid) const
+    {
+        CCoins coins;
+        return GetCoins(txid, coins);
+    }
+
+    uint256 GetBestBlock() const { return hashBestBlock_; }
+
+    bool BatchWrite(CCoinsMap& mapCoins, const uint256& hashBlock)
+    {
+        for (CCoinsMap::iterator it = mapCoins.begin(); it != mapCoins.end(); ) {
+            map_[it->first] = it->second.coins;
+            if (it->second.coins.IsPruned() && insecure_rand() % 3 == 0) {
+                // Randomly delete empty entries on write.
+                map_.erase(it->first);
+            }
+            mapCoins.erase(it++);
+        }
+        mapCoins.clear();
+        hashBestBlock_ = hashBlock;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool GetStats(CCoinsStats& stats) const { return false; }
+};
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(coins_tests)
+
+static const unsigned int NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS = 40000;
+
+// This is a large randomized insert/remove simulation test on a variable-size
+// stack of caches on top of CCoinsViewTest.
+//
+// It will randomly create/update/delete CCoins entries to a tip of caches, with
+// txids picked from a limited list of random 256-bit hashes. Occasionally, a
+// new tip is added to the stack of caches, or the tip is flushed and removed.
+//
+// During the process, booleans are kept to make sure that the randomized
+// operation hits all branches.
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(coins_cache_simulation_test)
+{
+    // Various coverage trackers.
+    bool removed_all_caches = false;
+    bool reached_4_caches = false;
+    bool added_an_entry = false;
+    bool removed_an_entry = false;
+    bool updated_an_entry = false;
+    bool found_an_entry = false;
+    bool missed_an_entry = false;
+
+    // A simple map to track what we expect the cache stack to represent.
+    std::map<uint256, CCoins> result;
+
+    // The cache stack.
+    CCoinsViewTest base; // A CCoinsViewTest at the bottom.
+    std::vector<CCoinsViewCache*> stack; // A stack of CCoinsViewCaches on top.
+    stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCache(base, false)); // Start with one cache.
+
+    // Use a limited set of random transaction ids, so we do test overwriting entries.
+    std::vector<uint256> txids;
+    txids.resize(NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS / 8);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txids.size(); i++) {
+        txids[i] = GetRandHash();
+    }
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS; i++) {
+        // Do a random modification.
+        {
+            uint256 txid = txids[insecure_rand() % txids.size()]; // txid we're going to modify in this iteration.
+            CCoins& coins = result[txid];
+            CCoinsModifier entry = stack.back()->ModifyCoins(txid);
+            BOOST_CHECK(coins == *entry);
+            if (insecure_rand() % 5 == 0 || coins.IsPruned()) {
+                if (coins.IsPruned()) {
+                    added_an_entry = true;
+                } else {
+                    updated_an_entry = true;
+                }
+                coins.nVersion = insecure_rand();
+                coins.vout.resize(1);
+                coins.vout[0].nValue = insecure_rand();
+                *entry = coins;
+            } else {
+                coins.Clear();
+                entry->Clear();
+                removed_an_entry = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Once every 1000 iterations and at the end, verify the full cache.
+        if (insecure_rand() % 1000 == 1 || i == NUM_SIMULATION_ITERATIONS - 1) {
+            for (std::map<uint256, CCoins>::iterator it = result.begin(); it != result.end(); it++) {
+                const CCoins* coins = stack.back()->AccessCoins(it->first);
+                if (coins) {
+                    BOOST_CHECK(*coins == it->second);
+                    found_an_entry = true;
+                } else {
+                    BOOST_CHECK(it->second.IsPruned());
+                    missed_an_entry = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (insecure_rand() % 100 == 0) {
+            // Every 100 iterations, change the cache stack.
+            if (stack.size() > 0 && insecure_rand() % 2 == 0) {
+                stack.back()->Flush();
+                delete stack.back();
+                stack.pop_back();
+            }
+            if (stack.size() == 0 || (stack.size() < 4 && insecure_rand() % 2)) {
+                CCoinsView* tip = &base;
+                if (stack.size() > 0) {
+                    tip = stack.back();
+                } else {
+                    removed_all_caches = true;
+                }
+                stack.push_back(new CCoinsViewCache(*tip, false));
+                if (stack.size() == 4) {
+                    reached_4_caches = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Clean up the stack.
+    while (stack.size() > 0) {
+        delete stack.back();
+        stack.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    // Verify coverage.
+    BOOST_CHECK(removed_all_caches);
+    BOOST_CHECK(reached_4_caches);
+    BOOST_CHECK(added_an_entry);
+    BOOST_CHECK(removed_an_entry);
+    BOOST_CHECK(updated_an_entry);
+    BOOST_CHECK(found_an_entry);
+    BOOST_CHECK(missed_an_entry);
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()