Merge #17873: doc: Add to Doxygen documentation guidelines

c902c4c0c6 doc: Add to Doxygen documentation guidelines (Jon Layton)

Pull request description:

  Completes the up-for-grabs PR #16948.

  Changes can be tested here: [doc/developer-notes.md](https://github.com/jonatack/bitcoin/blob/doxygen-developer-notes-improvements/doc/developer-notes.md)

  Co-authored-by: Jon Layton <me@jonl.io>

ACKs for top commit:
  fanquake:
    ACK c902c4c0c6 - quick read, checked the new links work.
  laanwj:
    ACK c902c4c0c6

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fanquake 5 years ago
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Developer Notes
- [Coding Style (C++)](#coding-style-c)
- [Coding Style (Python)](#coding-style-python)
- [Coding Style (Doxygen-compatible comments)](#coding-style-doxygen-compatible-comments)
- [Generating Documentation](#generating-documentation)
- [Development tips and tricks](#development-tips-and-tricks)
- [Compiling for debugging](#compiling-for-debugging)
- [Compiling for gprof profiling](#compiling-for-gprof-profiling)
@ -35,6 +36,9 @@ Developer Notes
- [Source code organization](#source-code-organization)
- [GUI](#gui)
- [Subtrees](#subtrees)
- [Upgrading LevelDB](#upgrading-leveldb)
- [File Descriptor Counts](#file-descriptor-counts)
- [Consensus Compatibility](#consensus-compatibility)
- [Scripted diffs](#scripted-diffs)
- [Suggestions and examples](#suggestions-and-examples)
- [Release notes](#release-notes)
@ -138,12 +142,17 @@ For example, to describe a function use:
```c++
/**
* ... text ...
* @param[in] arg1 A description
* @param[in] arg2 Another argument description
* @pre Precondition for function...
* ... Description ...
*
* @param[in] arg1 input description...
* @param[in] arg2 input description...
* @param[out] arg3 output description...
* @return Return cases...
* @throws Error type and cases...
* @pre Pre-condition for function...
* @post Post-condition for function...
*/
bool function(int arg1, const char *arg2)
bool function(int arg1, const char *arg2, std::string& arg3)
```
A complete list of `@xxx` commands can be found at http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/commands.html.
@ -158,44 +167,73 @@ To describe a class, use the same construct above the class definition:
* @see GetWarnings()
*/
class CAlert
{
```
To describe a member or variable use:
```c++
int var; //!< Detailed description after the member
//! Description before the member
int var;
```
or
```c++
//! Description before the member
int var;
int var; //!< Description after the member
```
Also OK:
```c++
///
/// ... text ...
/// ... Description ...
///
bool function2(int arg1, const char *arg2)
```
Not OK (used plenty in the current source, but not picked up):
Not picked up by Doxygen:
```c++
//
// ... text ...
// ... Description ...
//
```
Also not picked up by Doxygen:
```c++
/*
* ... Description ...
*/
```
A full list of comment syntaxes picked up by Doxygen can be found at http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/docblocks.html,
but the above styles are favored.
Documentation can be generated with `make docs` and cleaned up with `make clean-docs`. The resulting files are located in `doc/doxygen/html`; open `index.html` to view the homepage.
Recommendations:
Before running `make docs`, you will need to install dependencies `doxygen` and `dot`. For example, on macOS via Homebrew:
```
brew install graphviz doxygen
```
- Avoiding duplicating type and input/output information in function
descriptions.
- Use backticks (&#96;&#96;) to refer to `argument` names in function and
parameter descriptions.
- Backticks aren't required when referring to functions Doxygen already knows
about; it will build hyperlinks for these automatically. See
http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/autolink.html for complete info.
- Avoid linking to external documentation; links can break.
- Javadoc and all valid Doxygen comments are stripped from Doxygen source code
previews (`STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS = YES` in [Doxyfile.in](doc/Doxyfile.in)). If
you want a comment to be preserved, it must instead use `//` or `/* */`.
### Generating Documentation
The documentation can be generated with `make docs` and cleaned up with `make
clean-docs`. The resulting files are located in `doc/doxygen/html`; open
`index.html` in that directory to view the homepage.
Before running `make docs`, you'll need to install these dependencies:
Linux: `sudo apt install doxygen graphviz`
MacOS: `brew install doxygen graphviz`
Development tips and tricks
---------------------------

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