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// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#include "alert.h"
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#include "clientversion.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "pubkey.h"
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#include "timedata.h"
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#include "ui_interface.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "utilstrencodings.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <map>
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#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
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#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
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#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
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#include <boost/thread.hpp>
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using namespace std;
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map<uint256, CAlert> mapAlerts;
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CCriticalSection cs_mapAlerts;
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void CUnsignedAlert::SetNull()
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{
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nVersion = 1;
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nRelayUntil = 0;
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nExpiration = 0;
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nID = 0;
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nCancel = 0;
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setCancel.clear();
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nMinVer = 0;
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nMaxVer = 0;
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setSubVer.clear();
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nPriority = 0;
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strComment.clear();
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strStatusBar.clear();
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strReserved.clear();
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}
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std::string CUnsignedAlert::ToString() const
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{
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std::string strSetCancel;
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BOOST_FOREACH(int n, setCancel)
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strSetCancel += strprintf("%d ", n);
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std::string strSetSubVer;
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BOOST_FOREACH(const std::string& str, setSubVer)
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strSetSubVer += "\"" + str + "\" ";
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return strprintf(
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"CAlert(\n"
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" nVersion = %d\n"
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" nRelayUntil = %d\n"
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" nExpiration = %d\n"
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" nID = %d\n"
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" nCancel = %d\n"
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" setCancel = %s\n"
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" nMinVer = %d\n"
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" nMaxVer = %d\n"
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" setSubVer = %s\n"
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" nPriority = %d\n"
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" strComment = \"%s\"\n"
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" strStatusBar = \"%s\"\n"
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")\n",
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nVersion,
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nRelayUntil,
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nExpiration,
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nID,
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nCancel,
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strSetCancel,
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nMinVer,
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nMaxVer,
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strSetSubVer,
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nPriority,
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strComment,
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strStatusBar);
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}
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void CAlert::SetNull()
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{
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CUnsignedAlert::SetNull();
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vchMsg.clear();
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vchSig.clear();
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}
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bool CAlert::IsNull() const
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{
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return (nExpiration == 0);
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}
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uint256 CAlert::GetHash() const
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{
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return Hash(this->vchMsg.begin(), this->vchMsg.end());
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}
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bool CAlert::IsInEffect() const
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{
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return (GetAdjustedTime() < nExpiration);
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}
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bool CAlert::Cancels(const CAlert& alert) const
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{
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if (!IsInEffect())
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return false; // this was a no-op before 31403
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return (alert.nID <= nCancel || setCancel.count(alert.nID));
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}
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bool CAlert::AppliesTo(int nVersion, const std::string& strSubVerIn) const
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{
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// TODO: rework for client-version-embedded-in-strSubVer ?
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return (IsInEffect() &&
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nMinVer <= nVersion && nVersion <= nMaxVer &&
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(setSubVer.empty() || setSubVer.count(strSubVerIn)));
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}
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bool CAlert::AppliesToMe() const
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{
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return AppliesTo(PROTOCOL_VERSION, FormatSubVersion(CLIENT_NAME, CLIENT_VERSION, std::vector<std::string>()));
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}
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bool CAlert::RelayTo(CNode* pnode) const
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{
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if (!IsInEffect())
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return false;
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// don't relay to nodes which haven't sent their version message
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if (pnode->nVersion == 0)
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return false;
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// returns true if wasn't already contained in the set
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if (pnode->setKnown.insert(GetHash()).second)
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{
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if (AppliesTo(pnode->nVersion, pnode->strSubVer) ||
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AppliesToMe() ||
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GetAdjustedTime() < nRelayUntil)
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{
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pnode->PushMessage(NetMsgType::ALERT, *this);
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool CAlert::CheckSignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& alertKey) const
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{
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CPubKey key(alertKey);
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if (!key.Verify(Hash(vchMsg.begin(), vchMsg.end()), vchSig))
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return error("CAlert::CheckSignature(): verify signature failed");
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// Now unserialize the data
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CDataStream sMsg(vchMsg, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
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sMsg >> *(CUnsignedAlert*)this;
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return true;
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}
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CAlert CAlert::getAlertByHash(const uint256 &hash)
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{
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CAlert retval;
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{
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LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
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map<uint256, CAlert>::iterator mi = mapAlerts.find(hash);
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if(mi != mapAlerts.end())
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retval = mi->second;
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}
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return retval;
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}
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bool CAlert::ProcessAlert(const std::vector<unsigned char>& alertKey, bool fThread)
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{
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if (!CheckSignature(alertKey))
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return false;
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if (!IsInEffect())
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return false;
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// alert.nID=max is reserved for if the alert key is
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// compromised. It must have a pre-defined message,
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// must never expire, must apply to all versions,
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// and must cancel all previous
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// alerts or it will be ignored (so an attacker can't
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// send an "everything is OK, don't panic" version that
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// cannot be overridden):
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int maxInt = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
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if (nID == maxInt)
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{
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if (!(
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nExpiration == maxInt &&
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nCancel == (maxInt-1) &&
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nMinVer == 0 &&
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nMaxVer == maxInt &&
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setSubVer.empty() &&
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nPriority == maxInt &&
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strStatusBar == "URGENT: Alert key compromised, upgrade required"
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))
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return false;
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}
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{
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LOCK(cs_mapAlerts);
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// Cancel previous alerts
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for (map<uint256, CAlert>::iterator mi = mapAlerts.begin(); mi != mapAlerts.end();)
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{
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const CAlert& alert = (*mi).second;
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if (Cancels(alert))
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{
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LogPrint("alert", "cancelling alert %d\n", alert.nID);
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uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged((*mi).first, CT_DELETED);
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mapAlerts.erase(mi++);
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}
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else if (!alert.IsInEffect())
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{
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LogPrint("alert", "expiring alert %d\n", alert.nID);
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uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged((*mi).first, CT_DELETED);
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mapAlerts.erase(mi++);
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}
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else
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mi++;
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}
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// Check if this alert has been cancelled
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BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CAlert)& item, mapAlerts)
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{
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const CAlert& alert = item.second;
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if (alert.Cancels(*this))
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{
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LogPrint("alert", "alert already cancelled by %d\n", alert.nID);
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return false;
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}
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}
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// Add to mapAlerts
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mapAlerts.insert(make_pair(GetHash(), *this));
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// Notify UI and -alertnotify if it applies to me
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if(AppliesToMe())
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{
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uiInterface.NotifyAlertChanged(GetHash(), CT_NEW);
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Notify(strStatusBar, fThread);
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}
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}
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LogPrint("alert", "accepted alert %d, AppliesToMe()=%d\n", nID, AppliesToMe());
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return true;
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}
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void
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CAlert::Notify(const std::string& strMessage, bool fThread)
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{
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std::string strCmd = GetArg("-alertnotify", "");
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if (strCmd.empty()) return;
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// Alert text should be plain ascii coming from a trusted source, but to
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// be safe we first strip anything not in safeChars, then add single quotes around
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// the whole string before passing it to the shell:
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std::string singleQuote("'");
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std::string safeStatus = SanitizeString(strMessage);
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safeStatus = singleQuote+safeStatus+singleQuote;
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boost::replace_all(strCmd, "%s", safeStatus);
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if (fThread)
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boost::thread t(runCommand, strCmd); // thread runs free
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else
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runCommand(strCmd);
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}
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@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_ALERT_H
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#define BITCOIN_ALERT_H
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#include "serialize.h"
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#include "sync.h"
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#include <map>
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#include <set>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string>
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class CAlert;
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class CNode;
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class uint256;
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extern std::map<uint256, CAlert> mapAlerts;
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extern CCriticalSection cs_mapAlerts;
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/** Alerts are for notifying old versions if they become too obsolete and
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* need to upgrade. The message is displayed in the status bar.
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* Alert messages are broadcast as a vector of signed data. Unserializing may
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* not read the entire buffer if the alert is for a newer version, but older
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* versions can still relay the original data.
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*/
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class CUnsignedAlert
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{
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public:
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int nVersion;
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int64_t nRelayUntil; // when newer nodes stop relaying to newer nodes
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int64_t nExpiration;
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int nID;
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int nCancel;
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std::set<int> setCancel;
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int nMinVer; // lowest version inclusive
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int nMaxVer; // highest version inclusive
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std::set<std::string> setSubVer; // empty matches all
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int nPriority;
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// Actions
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std::string strComment;
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std::string strStatusBar;
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std::string strReserved;
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ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
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template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
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inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
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READWRITE(this->nVersion);
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nVersion = this->nVersion;
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READWRITE(nRelayUntil);
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READWRITE(nExpiration);
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READWRITE(nID);
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READWRITE(nCancel);
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READWRITE(setCancel);
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READWRITE(nMinVer);
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READWRITE(nMaxVer);
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READWRITE(setSubVer);
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READWRITE(nPriority);
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READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strComment, 65536));
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READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strStatusBar, 256));
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READWRITE(LIMITED_STRING(strReserved, 256));
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}
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void SetNull();
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std::string ToString() const;
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};
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/** An alert is a combination of a serialized CUnsignedAlert and a signature. */
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class CAlert : public CUnsignedAlert
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{
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public:
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std::vector<unsigned char> vchMsg;
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std::vector<unsigned char> vchSig;
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CAlert()
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{
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SetNull();
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}
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ADD_SERIALIZE_METHODS;
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template <typename Stream, typename Operation>
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inline void SerializationOp(Stream& s, Operation ser_action, int nType, int nVersion) {
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READWRITE(vchMsg);
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READWRITE(vchSig);
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}
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void SetNull();
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bool IsNull() const;
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uint256 GetHash() const;
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bool IsInEffect() const;
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bool Cancels(const CAlert& alert) const;
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bool AppliesTo(int nVersion, const std::string& strSubVerIn) const;
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bool AppliesToMe() const;
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bool RelayTo(CNode* pnode) const;
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bool CheckSignature(const std::vector<unsigned char>& alertKey) const;
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bool ProcessAlert(const std::vector<unsigned char>& alertKey, bool fThread = true); // fThread means run -alertnotify in a free-running thread
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static void Notify(const std::string& strMessage, bool fThread);
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/*
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* Get copy of (active) alert object by hash. Returns a null alert if it is not found.
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*/
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static CAlert getAlertByHash(const uint256 &hash);
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};
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#endif // BITCOIN_ALERT_H
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