CLTV: Add more tests to improve coverage

Four cases included:

* The CLTV operand type mismatches the tx locktime. In the script it is
  1 (interpreted as block height), but in the tx is 500000000
  (interpreted as date)
* The stack is empty when executing OP_CLTV
* The tx is final by having only one input with MAX_INT sequence number
* The operand for CLTV is negative (after OP_0 OP_1 OP_SUB)

Rebased-From: cb54d17355

src/test/data/tx_invalid.json

@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@
 ["Argument missing"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "NOP2 1"]],
 "010000000100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
+[[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "1"]],
+"010000000100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001b1010000000100000000000000000000000000", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
 
 ["Argument negative with by-blockheight nLockTime=0"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "-1 NOP2 1"]],
@@ -129,10 +131,14 @@
 ["Argument negative with by-blocktime nLockTime=500,000,000"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "-1 NOP2 1"]],
 "01000000010001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000065cd1d", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
+[[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "1"]],
+"010000000100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004005194b1010000000100000000000000000002000000", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
 
 ["Input locked"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "0 NOP2 1"]],
 "010000000100010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff0100000000000000000000000000", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
+[[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "0"]],
+"01000000010001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000251b1ffffffff0100000000000000000002000000", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
 
 ["Another input being unlocked isn't sufficient; the CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY-using input must be unlocked"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "0 NOP2 1"] ,
@@ -142,6 +148,8 @@
 ["Argument/tx height/time mismatch, both versions"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "0 NOP2 1"]],
 "01000000010001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000065cd1d", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
+[[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "0"]],
+"01000000010001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000251b100000000010000000000000000000065cd1d", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "499999999 NOP2 1"]],
 "01000000010001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000065cd1d", "P2SH,CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"],
 [[["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100", 0, "500000000 NOP2 1"]],