From 92bcca37ab0c52789b13ebee1f4659e30f05e2b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Wladimir J. van der Laan" Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 15:03:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] rpc: Input-from-stdin mode for bitcoin-cli Implements #7442 by adding an option `-stdin` which reads additional arguments from stdin, one per line. For example ```bash echo -e "mysecretcode\n120" | src/bitcoin-cli -stdin walletpassphrase echo -e "walletpassphrase\nmysecretcode\n120" | src/bitcoin-cli -stdin ``` --- src/bitcoin-cli.cpp | 21 ++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp b/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp index 34980d9ca1..49935699fd 100644 --- a/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp +++ b/src/bitcoin-cli.cpp @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ std::string HelpMessageCli() strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcuser=", _("Username for JSON-RPC connections")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcpassword=", _("Password for JSON-RPC connections")); strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-rpcclienttimeout=", strprintf(_("Timeout during HTTP requests (default: %d)"), DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); + strUsage += HelpMessageOpt("-stdin", _("Read extra arguments from standard input, one per line until EOF/Ctrl-D (recommended for sensitive information such as passphrases)")); return strUsage; } @@ -232,15 +233,17 @@ int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) argc--; argv++; } - - // Method - if (argc < 2) - throw runtime_error("too few parameters"); - string strMethod = argv[1]; - - // Parameters default to strings - std::vector strParams(&argv[2], &argv[argc]); - UniValue params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, strParams); + std::vector args = std::vector(&argv[1], &argv[argc]); + if (GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) { + // Read one arg per line from stdin and append + std::string line; + while (std::getline(std::cin,line)) + args.push_back(line); + } + if (args.size() < 1) + throw runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)"); + std::string strMethod = args[0]; + UniValue params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, std::vector(args.begin()+1, args.end())); // Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); From f22f14c65bb9fba946e5039132a4c0b01b0c02ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Wladimir J. van der Laan" Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 10:22:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] doc: mention bitcoin-cli -stdin in release notes --- doc/release-notes.md | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/doc/release-notes.md b/doc/release-notes.md index 801b684e6b..707f2357f8 100644 --- a/doc/release-notes.md +++ b/doc/release-notes.md @@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ Example item ---------------- +bitcoin-cli: arguments privacy +-------------------------------- + +The RPC command line client gained a new argument, `-stdin` +to read extra arguments from standard input, one per line until EOF/Ctrl-D. +For example: + + $ echo -e "mysecretcode\n120" | src/bitcoin-cli -stdin walletpassphrase + +It is recommended to use this for sensitive information such as wallet +passphrases, as command-line arguments can usually be read from the process +table by any user on the system. + 0.13.0 Change log =================