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440 lines
19 KiB
440 lines
19 KiB
//plasmaCrawlRobotsTxt.java
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//-------------------------------------
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//part of YACY
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//(C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net
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//first published on http://www.anomic.de
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//Frankfurt, Germany, 2004
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//
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//This file is contributed by Martin Thelian
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// [MC] moved some methods from robotsParser file that had been created by Alexander Schier to this class
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//last major change: $LastChangedDate$ by $LastChangedBy$
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//Revision: $LastChangedRevision$
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//
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//This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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//it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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//the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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//(at your option) any later version.
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//
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//This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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//but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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//MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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//GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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//You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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//along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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//Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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package de.anomic.crawler;
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import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
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import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import de.anomic.crawler.retrieval.HTTPLoader;
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import de.anomic.http.client.Client;
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import de.anomic.http.metadata.HeaderFramework;
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import de.anomic.http.metadata.RequestHeader;
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import de.anomic.http.metadata.ResponseContainer;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.blob.Heap;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.blob.MapView;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.order.NaturalOrder;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.util.ByteBuffer;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.util.DateFormatter;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.util.kelondroException;
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import de.anomic.kelondro.util.FileUtils;
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import de.anomic.yacy.yacyURL;
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import de.anomic.yacy.logging.Log;
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public class RobotsTxt {
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public static final String ROBOTS_DB_PATH_SEPARATOR = ";";
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private static final Log log = new Log("ROBOTS");
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MapView robotsTable;
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private final File robotsTableFile;
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private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, DomSync> syncObjects;
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//private static final HashSet<String> loadedRobots = new HashSet<String>(); // only for debugging
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private static class DomSync {
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public DomSync() {}
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}
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public RobotsTxt(final File robotsTableFile) {
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this.robotsTableFile = robotsTableFile;
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robotsTableFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
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Heap blob = null;
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try {
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blob = new Heap(robotsTableFile, 64, NaturalOrder.naturalOrder, 1024 * 1024);
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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robotsTable = new MapView(blob, 100, '_');
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syncObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, DomSync>();
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}
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private void resetDatabase() {
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// deletes the robots.txt database and creates a new one
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if (robotsTable != null) robotsTable.close();
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FileUtils.deletedelete(robotsTableFile);
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robotsTableFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
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Heap blob = null;
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try {
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blob = new Heap(robotsTableFile, 64, NaturalOrder.naturalOrder, 1024 * 1024);
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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robotsTable = new MapView(blob, 100, '_');
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syncObjects.clear();
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}
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public void clear() throws IOException {
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this.robotsTable.clear();
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}
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public void close() {
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this.robotsTable.close();
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}
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public int size() {
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return this.robotsTable.size();
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}
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private RobotsEntry getEntry(final String urlHostPort, final boolean fetchOnlineIfNotAvailableOrNotFresh) {
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// this method will always return a non-null value
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RobotsEntry robotsTxt4Host = null;
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try {
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final Map<String, String> record = this.robotsTable.get(urlHostPort);
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if (record != null) robotsTxt4Host = new RobotsEntry(urlHostPort, record);
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} catch (final kelondroException e) {
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resetDatabase();
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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resetDatabase();
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}
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if (fetchOnlineIfNotAvailableOrNotFresh && (
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robotsTxt4Host == null ||
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robotsTxt4Host.getLoadedDate() == null ||
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System.currentTimeMillis() - robotsTxt4Host.getLoadedDate().getTime() > 7*24*60*60*1000
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)) {
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// make or get a synchronization object
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DomSync syncObj = this.syncObjects.get(urlHostPort);
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if (syncObj == null) {
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syncObj = new DomSync();
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this.syncObjects.put(urlHostPort, syncObj);
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}
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// we can now synchronize for each host separately
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synchronized (syncObj) {
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// if we have not found any data or the data is older than 7 days, we need to load it from the remote server
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// check the robots table again for all threads that come here because they waited for another one
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// to complete a download
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try {
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final Map<String, String> record = this.robotsTable.get(urlHostPort);
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if (record != null) robotsTxt4Host = new RobotsEntry(urlHostPort, record);
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} catch (final kelondroException e) {
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resetDatabase();
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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resetDatabase();
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}
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if (robotsTxt4Host != null &&
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robotsTxt4Host.getLoadedDate() != null &&
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System.currentTimeMillis() - robotsTxt4Host.getLoadedDate().getTime() <= 1*24*60*60*1000) {
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return robotsTxt4Host;
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}
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// generating the proper url to download the robots txt
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yacyURL robotsURL = null;
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try {
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robotsURL = new yacyURL("http://" + urlHostPort + "/robots.txt", null);
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} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
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log.logSevere("Unable to generate robots.txt URL for host:port '" + urlHostPort + "'.");
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robotsURL = null;
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}
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Object[] result = null;
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if (robotsURL != null) {
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if (log.isFine()) log.logFine("Trying to download the robots.txt file from URL '" + robotsURL + "'.");
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try {
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result = downloadRobotsTxt(robotsURL, 5, robotsTxt4Host);
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} catch (final Exception e) {
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result = null;
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}
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}
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/*
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assert !loadedRobots.contains(robotsURL.toNormalform(false, false)) :
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"robots-url=" + robotsURL.toString() +
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", robots=" + ((result == null || result[DOWNLOAD_ROBOTS_TXT] == null) ? "NULL" : new String((byte[]) result[DOWNLOAD_ROBOTS_TXT])) +
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", robotsTxt4Host=" + ((robotsTxt4Host == null) ? "NULL" : robotsTxt4Host.getLoadedDate().toString());
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loadedRobots.add(robotsURL.toNormalform(false, false));
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*/
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if (result == null) {
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// no robots.txt available, make an entry to prevent that the robots loading is done twice
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if (robotsTxt4Host == null) {
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// generate artificial entry
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robotsTxt4Host = new RobotsEntry(
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urlHostPort,
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new ArrayList<String>(),
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new ArrayList<String>(),
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new Date(),
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new Date(),
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null,
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null,
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Integer.valueOf(0));
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} else {
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robotsTxt4Host.setLoadedDate(new Date());
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}
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// store the data into the robots DB
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int sz = this.robotsTable.size();
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addEntry(robotsTxt4Host);
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if (this.robotsTable.size() <= sz) {
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Log.logSevere("RobotsTxt", "new entry in robots.txt table failed, resetting database");
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this.resetDatabase();
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addEntry(robotsTxt4Host);
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}
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} else {
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final robotsParser parserResult = new robotsParser((byte[]) result[DOWNLOAD_ROBOTS_TXT]);
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ArrayList<String> denyPath = parserResult.denyList();
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if (((Boolean) result[DOWNLOAD_ACCESS_RESTRICTED]).booleanValue()) {
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denyPath = new ArrayList<String>();
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denyPath.add("/");
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}
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// store the data into the robots DB
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robotsTxt4Host = addEntry(
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urlHostPort,
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parserResult.allowList(),
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denyPath,
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new Date(),
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(Date) result[DOWNLOAD_MODDATE],
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(String) result[DOWNLOAD_ETAG],
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parserResult.sitemap(),
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parserResult.crawlDelayMillis());
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}
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}
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}
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return robotsTxt4Host;
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}
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public long crawlDelayMillis(final yacyURL theURL) {
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final String urlHostPort = getHostPort(theURL);
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final RobotsEntry robotsEntry = getEntry(urlHostPort, true);
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return robotsEntry.getCrawlDelayMillis();
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}
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private RobotsEntry addEntry(
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final String hostName,
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final ArrayList<String> allowPathList,
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final ArrayList<String> denyPathList,
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final Date loadedDate,
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final Date modDate,
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final String eTag,
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final String sitemap,
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final long crawlDelayMillis
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) {
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final RobotsEntry entry = new RobotsEntry(
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hostName, allowPathList, denyPathList, loadedDate, modDate,
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eTag, sitemap, crawlDelayMillis);
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addEntry(entry);
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return entry;
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}
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private String addEntry(final RobotsEntry entry) {
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// writes a new page and returns key
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try {
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this.robotsTable.put(entry.hostName, entry.mem);
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return entry.hostName;
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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// methods that had been in robotsParser.java:
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public static final int DOWNLOAD_ACCESS_RESTRICTED = 0;
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public static final int DOWNLOAD_ROBOTS_TXT = 1;
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public static final int DOWNLOAD_ETAG = 2;
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public static final int DOWNLOAD_MODDATE = 3;
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private static final String getHostPort(final yacyURL theURL) {
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String urlHostPort = null;
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final int port = getPort(theURL);
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urlHostPort = theURL.getHost() + ":" + port;
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urlHostPort = urlHostPort.toLowerCase().intern();
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return urlHostPort;
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}
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private static final int getPort(final yacyURL theURL) {
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int port = theURL.getPort();
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if (port == -1) {
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if (theURL.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase("http")) {
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port = 80;
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} else if (theURL.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
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port = 443;
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}
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}
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return port;
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}
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public yacyURL getSitemapURL(final yacyURL theURL) {
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if (theURL == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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yacyURL sitemapURL = null;
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// generating the hostname:poart string needed to do a DB lookup
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final String urlHostPort = getHostPort(theURL);
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final RobotsEntry robotsTxt4Host = this.getEntry(urlHostPort, true);
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try {
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final String sitemapUrlStr = robotsTxt4Host.getSitemap();
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if (sitemapUrlStr != null) sitemapURL = new yacyURL(sitemapUrlStr, null);
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} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {/* ignore this */}
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return sitemapURL;
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}
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public Long getCrawlDelayMillis(final yacyURL theURL) {
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if (theURL == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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Long crawlDelay = null;
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// generating the hostname:poart string needed to do a DB lookup
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final String urlHostPort = getHostPort(theURL);
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final RobotsEntry robotsTxt4Host = getEntry(urlHostPort, true);
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try {
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crawlDelay = robotsTxt4Host.getCrawlDelayMillis();
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} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {/* ignore this */}
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return crawlDelay;
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}
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public boolean isDisallowed(final yacyURL nexturl) {
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if (nexturl == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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// generating the hostname:port string needed to do a DB lookup
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final String urlHostPort = getHostPort(nexturl);
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RobotsEntry robotsTxt4Host = null;
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robotsTxt4Host = getEntry(urlHostPort, true);
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return robotsTxt4Host.isDisallowed(nexturl.getFile());
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}
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private static Object[] downloadRobotsTxt(final yacyURL robotsURL, int redirectionCount, final RobotsEntry entry) throws Exception {
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if (redirectionCount < 0) return new Object[]{Boolean.FALSE,null,null};
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redirectionCount--;
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boolean accessCompletelyRestricted = false;
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byte[] robotsTxt = null;
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long downloadStart, downloadEnd;
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String eTag=null, oldEtag = null;
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Date lastMod=null;
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downloadStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
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// if we previously have downloaded this robots.txt then we can set the if-modified-since header
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RequestHeader reqHeaders = new RequestHeader();
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// add yacybot user agent
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reqHeaders.put(HeaderFramework.USER_AGENT, HTTPLoader.crawlerUserAgent);
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// adding referer
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reqHeaders.put(RequestHeader.REFERER, (yacyURL.newURL(robotsURL,"/")).toNormalform(true, true));
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if (entry != null) {
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oldEtag = entry.getETag();
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reqHeaders = new RequestHeader();
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final Date modDate = entry.getModDate();
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if (modDate != null) reqHeaders.put(RequestHeader.IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, DateFormatter.formatRFC1123(entry.getModDate()));
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}
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// setup http-client
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//TODO: adding Traffic statistic for robots download?
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final Client client = new Client(10000, reqHeaders);
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ResponseContainer res = null;
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try {
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// sending the get request
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res = client.GET(robotsURL.toString());
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// check for interruption
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if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) throw new InterruptedException("Shutdown in progress.");
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// check the response status
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if (res.getStatusLine().startsWith("2")) {
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if (!res.getResponseHeader().mime().startsWith("text/plain")) {
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robotsTxt = null;
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("Robots.txt from URL '" + robotsURL + "' has wrong mimetype '" + res.getResponseHeader().mime() + "'.");
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} else {
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// getting some metadata
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eTag = res.getResponseHeader().containsKey(HeaderFramework.ETAG)?(res.getResponseHeader().get(HeaderFramework.ETAG)).trim():null;
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lastMod = res.getResponseHeader().lastModified();
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// if the robots.txt file was not changed we break here
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if ((eTag != null) && (oldEtag != null) && (eTag.equals(oldEtag))) {
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("Robots.txt from URL '" + robotsURL + "' was not modified. Abort downloading of new version.");
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return null;
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}
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// downloading the content
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final ByteBuffer sbb = new ByteBuffer();
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try {
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FileUtils.copyToStream(new BufferedInputStream(res.getDataAsStream()), new BufferedOutputStream(sbb));
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} finally {
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res.closeStream();
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}
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robotsTxt = sbb.getBytes();
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downloadEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("Robots.txt successfully loaded from URL '" + robotsURL + "' in " + (downloadEnd-downloadStart) + " ms.");
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}
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} else if (res.getStatusCode() == 304) {
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return null;
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} else if (res.getStatusLine().startsWith("3")) {
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// getting redirection URL
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String redirectionUrlString = res.getResponseHeader().get(HeaderFramework.LOCATION);
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if (redirectionUrlString==null) {
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("robots.txt could not be downloaded from URL '" + robotsURL + "' because of missing redirecton header. [" + res.getStatusLine() + "].");
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robotsTxt = null;
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} else {
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redirectionUrlString = redirectionUrlString.trim();
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// generating the new URL object
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final yacyURL redirectionUrl = yacyURL.newURL(robotsURL, redirectionUrlString);
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// following the redirection
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("Redirection detected for robots.txt with URL '" + robotsURL + "'." +
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"\nRedirecting request to: " + redirectionUrl);
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return downloadRobotsTxt(redirectionUrl,redirectionCount,entry);
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}
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} else if (res.getStatusCode() == 401 || res.getStatusCode() == 403) {
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accessCompletelyRestricted = true;
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("Access to Robots.txt not allowed on URL '" + robotsURL + "'.");
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} else {
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if (log.isFinest()) log.logFinest("robots.txt could not be downloaded from URL '" + robotsURL + "'. [" + res.getStatusLine() + "].");
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robotsTxt = null;
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}
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} catch (final Exception e) {
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throw e;
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} finally {
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if(res != null) {
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// release connection
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res.closeStream();
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}
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}
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return new Object[]{Boolean.valueOf(accessCompletelyRestricted),robotsTxt,eTag,lastMod};
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}
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}
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