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608 lines
25 KiB
608 lines
25 KiB
// Base64Order.java
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// -----------------------
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// part of The Kelondro Database
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// (C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net
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// first published on http://www.anomic.de
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// Frankfurt, Germany, 2005
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// created 03.01.2006
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//
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// $LastChangedDate$
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// $LastChangedRevision$
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// $LastChangedBy$
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//
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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package net.yacy.kelondro.order;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import net.yacy.cora.document.UTF8;
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import net.yacy.cora.order.AbstractOrder;
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import net.yacy.cora.order.ByteOrder;
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import net.yacy.cora.order.Order;
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public class Base64Order extends AbstractOrder<byte[]> implements ByteOrder, Comparator<byte[]>, Cloneable, Serializable {
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private static final long serialVersionUID=980647587445343851L;
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public static final byte[] alpha_standard = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".getBytes();
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public static final byte[] alpha_enhanced = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_".getBytes();
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private static final byte[] ahpla_standard = new byte[128];
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private static final byte[] ahpla_enhanced = new byte[128];
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static {
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for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
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ahpla_standard[i] = -1;
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ahpla_enhanced[i] = -1;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < alpha_standard.length; i++) {
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ahpla_standard[alpha_standard[i]] = (byte) i;
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ahpla_enhanced[alpha_enhanced[i]] = (byte) i;
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}
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}
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public static final Base64Order standardCoder = new Base64Order(true, true);
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public static final Base64Order enhancedCoder = new Base64Order(true, false);
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private final boolean rfc1113compliant;
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private final byte[] alpha;
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private final byte[] ahpla;
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private final byte[] ab; // decision table for comparisments
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public Base64Order(final boolean up, final boolean rfc1113compliant) {
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// if we choose not to be rfc1113compliant,
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// then we get shorter base64 results which are also filename-compatible
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this.rfc1113compliant = rfc1113compliant;
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this.asc = up;
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this.alpha = (rfc1113compliant) ? alpha_standard : alpha_enhanced;
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this.ahpla = (rfc1113compliant) ? ahpla_standard : ahpla_enhanced;
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this.ab = new byte[1 << 14];
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byte acc, bcc;
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byte c;
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// pre-compute comparisment results: this omits one single ahpla lookup during comparisment
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for (final byte ac: this.alpha) {
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for (final byte bc: this.alpha) {
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acc = this.ahpla[ac];
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bcc = this.ahpla[bc];
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c = 0;
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if (acc > bcc) c = 1;
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if (acc < bcc) c = -1;
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this.ab[(ac << 7) | bc] = c;
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}
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}
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}
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public static byte[] zero(int length) {
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final byte[] z = new byte[length];
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while (length > 0) {
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length--; z[length] = alpha_standard[0];
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}
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return z;
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}
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@Override
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public Order<byte[]> clone() {
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final Base64Order o = new Base64Order(this.asc, this.rfc1113compliant);
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o.rotate(this.zero);
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return o;
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}
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@Override
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public final boolean wellformed(final byte[] a) {
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return wellformed(a, 0, a.length);
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}
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@Override
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public final boolean wellformed(final byte[] a, final int astart, final int alength) {
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assert (astart + alength <= a.length) : "astart = " + astart + ", alength = " + alength + ", a.length = " + a.length;
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int b;
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for (int i = astart + alength - 1; i >= astart; i--) {
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b = a[i];
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if ((b < 0) || (b >= 128) || (this.ahpla[b] == -1)) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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public final static ByteOrder bySignature(final String signature) {
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if ("Bd".equals(signature)) return new Base64Order(false, false);
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if ("bd".equals(signature)) return new Base64Order(false, true);
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if ("Bu".equals(signature)) return new Base64Order(true, false);
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if ("bu".equals(signature)) return new Base64Order(true, true);
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return null;
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}
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@Override
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public final String signature() {
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if ((!this.asc) && (!this.rfc1113compliant)) return "Bd";
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if ((!this.asc) && ( this.rfc1113compliant)) return "bd";
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if (( this.asc) && (!this.rfc1113compliant)) return "Bu";
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if (( this.asc) && ( this.rfc1113compliant)) return "bu";
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return null;
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}
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public final char encodeByte(final byte b) {
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return (char) this.alpha[b];
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}
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public final byte decodeByte(final byte b) {
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return this.ahpla[b];
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}
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public final byte decodeByte(final char b) {
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return this.ahpla[b];
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}
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public final StringBuilder encodeLongSB(long c, int length) {
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final StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(length);
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s.setLength(length);
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while (length > 0) {
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s.setCharAt(--length, (char) this.alpha[(byte) (c & 0x3F)]);
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c >>= 6;
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}
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return s;
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}
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public final byte[] encodeLongBA(long c, int length) {
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final byte[] s = new byte[length];
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while (length > 0) {
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s[--length] = this.alpha[(byte) (c & 0x3F)];
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c >>= 6;
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}
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return s;
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}
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public final byte[] encodeLongSubstr(long c, int length) {
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final byte[] s = new byte[length];
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while (length > 0) {
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s[--length] = this.alpha[(byte) (c & 0x3F)];
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c >>= 6;
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}
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return s;
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}
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public final void encodeLong(long c, final byte[] b, final int offset, int length) {
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assert offset + length <= b.length;
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while (length > 0) {
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b[--length + offset] = this.alpha[(byte) (c & 0x3F)];
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c >>= 6;
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}
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}
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public final long decodeLong(String s) {
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while (s.endsWith("=")) s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1);
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long c = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) c = (c << 6) | this.ahpla[s.charAt(i)];
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return c;
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}
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public final long decodeLong(final byte[] s, final int offset, int length) {
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while ((length > 0) && (s[offset + length - 1] == '=')) length--;
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long c = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) c = (c << 6) | this.ahpla[s[offset + i]];
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return c;
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}
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public static long max(final int len) {
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// computes the maximum number that can be coded with a base64-encoded
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// String of base len
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long c = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) c = (c << 6) | 63;
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return c;
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}
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public final String encodeString(final String in) {
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return encode(UTF8.getBytes(in));
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}
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// we will use this encoding to encode strings with 2^8 values to
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// b64-Strings
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// we will do that by grouping each three input bytes to four output bytes.
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public final String encode(final byte[] in) {
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if (in == null || in.length == 0) return "";
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final int lene = in.length / 3 * 4 + 3;
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StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(lene);
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int pos = 0;
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long l;
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while (in.length - pos >= 3) {
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l = ((((0XffL & in[pos]) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 1])) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 2]);
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pos += 3;
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out = out.append(encodeLongSB(l, 4));
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}
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// now there may be remaining bytes
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if (in.length % 3 != 0) out = out.append((in.length % 3 == 2) ? encodeLongSB((((0XffL & in[pos]) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 1])) << 8, 4).substring(0, 3) : encodeLongSB((((0XffL & in[pos])) << 8) << 8, 4).substring(0, 2));
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if (this.rfc1113compliant) while (out.length() % 4 > 0) out.append("=");
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// return result
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//assert lene == out.length() : "lene = " + lene + ", out.len = " + out.length();
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return out.toString();
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}
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public final byte[] encodeSubstring(final byte[] in, final int sublen) {
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if (in.length == 0) return null;
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final byte[] out = new byte[sublen];
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int writepos = 0;
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int pos = 0;
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long l;
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while (in.length - pos >= 3 && writepos < sublen) {
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l = ((((0XffL & in[pos]) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 1])) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 2]);
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pos += 3;
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System.arraycopy(encodeLongSubstr(l, 4), 0, out, writepos, 4);
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writepos += 4;
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}
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// now there may be remaining bytes
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if (in.length % 3 != 0 && writepos < sublen) {
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if (in.length % 3 == 2) {
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System.arraycopy(encodeLongBA((((0XffL & in[pos]) << 8) + (0XffL & in[pos + 1])) << 8, 4), 0, out, writepos, 3);
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writepos += 3;
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} else {
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System.arraycopy(encodeLongBA((((0XffL & in[pos])) << 8) << 8, 4), 0, out, writepos, 2);
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writepos += 2;
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}
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}
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if (this.rfc1113compliant) while (writepos % 4 > 0 && writepos < sublen) out[writepos] = '=';
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//assert encode(in).substring(0, sublen).equals(ASCII.String(out));
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return out;
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}
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public final String decodeString(final String in) {
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return UTF8.String(decode(in));
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}
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public final byte[] decode(String in) {
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if ((in == null) || (in.isEmpty())) return new byte[0];
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try {
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int posIn = 0;
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int posOut = 0;
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if (this.rfc1113compliant) while (in.charAt(in.length() - 1) == '=') in = in.substring(0, in.length() - 1);
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final byte[] out = new byte[in.length() / 4 * 3 + (((in.length() % 4) == 0) ? 0 : in.length() % 4 - 1)];
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long l;
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while (posIn + 3 < in.length()) {
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l = decodeLong(in.substring(posIn, posIn + 4));
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out[posOut + 2] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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out[posOut + 1] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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out[posOut] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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posIn += 4;
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posOut += 3;
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}
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if (posIn < in.length()) {
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if (in.length() - posIn == 3) {
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l = decodeLong(in.substring(posIn) + "A");
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l = l / 256;
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out[posOut + 1] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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out[posOut] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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} else {
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l = decodeLong(in.substring(posIn) + "AA");
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l = l / 256 / 256;
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out[posOut] = (byte) (l % 256);
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l = l / 256;
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}
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}
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return out;
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} catch (final ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
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// maybe the input was not base64
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// TODO: Throw exception again
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// throw new RuntimeException("input probably not base64");
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System.err.println("wrong string receive: " + in);
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return new byte[0];
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}
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}
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private final long cardinalI(final String key) {
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// returns a cardinal number in the range of 0 .. Long.MAX_VALUE
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long c = 0;
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int p = 0;
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byte b;
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while ((p < 10) && (p < key.length())) {
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b = this.ahpla[key.charAt(p++)];
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if (b < 0) return -1;
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c = (c << 6) | b;
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}
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while (p++ < 10) c = (c << 6);
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c = (c << 3) | 7;
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assert c >= 0;
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return c;
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}
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private final long cardinalI(final byte[] key, int off, final int len) {
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// returns a cardinal number in the range of 0 .. Long.MAX_VALUE
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long c = 0;
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final int lim = off + Math.min(10, len);
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final int lim10 = off + 10;
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byte b;
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while (off < lim) {
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b = key[off++];
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if (b < 0) return -1;
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b = this.ahpla[b];
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if (b < 0) return -1;
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c = (c << 6) | b;
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}
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while (off++ < lim10) c = (c << 6);
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c = (c << 3) | 7;
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assert c >= 0;
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return c;
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}
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public final byte[] uncardinal(long c) {
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c = c >> 3;
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final byte[] b = new byte[12];
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for (int p = 9; p >= 0; p--) {
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b[p] = this.alpha[(int) (c & 0x3fL)];
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c = c >> 6;
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}
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b[10] = this.alpha[0x3f];
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b[11] = this.alpha[0x3f];
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return b;
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}
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@Override
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public final long cardinal(final byte[] key) {
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if (this.zero == null) return cardinalI(key, 0, key.length);
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final long zeroCardinal = cardinalI(this.zero, 0, this.zero.length);
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final long keyCardinal = cardinalI(key, 0, key.length);
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if (keyCardinal > zeroCardinal) return keyCardinal - zeroCardinal;
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return Long.MAX_VALUE - keyCardinal + zeroCardinal;
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}
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@Override
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public final long cardinal(final byte[] key, final int off, final int len) {
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if (this.zero == null) return cardinalI(key, off, len);
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final long zeroCardinal = cardinalI(this.zero, 0, this.zero.length);
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final long keyCardinal = cardinalI(key, off, len);
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if (keyCardinal > zeroCardinal) return keyCardinal - zeroCardinal;
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return Long.MAX_VALUE - keyCardinal + zeroCardinal;
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}
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public final long cardinal(final String key) {
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if (this.zero == null) return cardinalI(key);
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final long zeroCardinal = cardinalI(this.zero, 0, this.zero.length);
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final long keyCardinal = cardinalI(key);
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if (keyCardinal > zeroCardinal) return keyCardinal - zeroCardinal;
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return Long.MAX_VALUE - keyCardinal + zeroCardinal;
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}
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private static final int sig(final int x) {
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return (x > 0) ? 1 : (x < 0) ? -1 : 0;
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}
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@Override
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public final boolean equal(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
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if ((a == null) && (b == null)) return true;
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if ((a == null) || (b == null)) return false;
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if (a.length != b.length) return false;
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int astart = 0;
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int bstart = 0;
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int length = a.length;
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while (length-- != 0) {
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if (a[astart++] != b[bstart++]) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public final boolean equal(final byte[] a, int astart, final byte[] b, int bstart, int length) {
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if ((a == null) && (b == null)) return true;
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if ((a == null) || (b == null)) return false;
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while (length-- != 0) {
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if (a[astart++] != b[bstart++]) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public final int compare(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
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try {
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return (this.asc) ?
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((this.zero == null) ? compares(a, b) : compare0(a, b, a.length))
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:
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((this.zero == null) ? compares(b, a) : compare0(b, a, a.length));
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} catch (final Throwable e) {
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// if a or b is not well-formed, an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may occur
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// in that case we don't want that the exception makes databse functions
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// unusable and effective creates a showstopper. In such cases we apply
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// a different order on the objects and treat not well-formed objects
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// as bigger as all others. If both object are not well-formed, they are
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// compared with the natural order.
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final boolean wfa = wellformed(a);
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final boolean wfb = wellformed(b);
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if (wfa && wfb) {
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// uh strange. throw the exception
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if (e instanceof ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) throw (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) e;
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throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
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}
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if (wfa) return (this.asc) ? -1 : 1;
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if (wfb) return (this.asc) ? 1 : -1;
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return ((this.asc) ? 1 : -1) * NaturalOrder.naturalOrder.compare(a, b);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public final int compare(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, final int length) {
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try {
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return (this.asc) ?
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compare0(a, b, length)
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:
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compare0(b, a, length);
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} catch (final Throwable e) {
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// same handling as in simple compare method above
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final boolean wfa = wellformed(a, 0, length);
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final boolean wfb = wellformed(b, 0, length);
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if (wfa && wfb) {
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// uh strange. throw the exception
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if (e instanceof ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) throw (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) e;
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throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
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}
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if (wfa) return (this.asc) ? -1 : 1;
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if (wfb) return (this.asc) ? 1 : -1;
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return ((this.asc) ? 1 : -1) * NaturalOrder.naturalOrder.compare(a, b, length);
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}
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}
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@Override
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public final int compare(final byte[] a, final int aoffset, final byte[] b, final int boffset, final int length) {
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try {
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return (this.asc) ?
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compare0(a, aoffset, b, boffset, length)
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:
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compare0(b, boffset, a, aoffset, length);
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} catch (final Throwable e) {
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// same handling as in simple compare method above
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final boolean wfa = wellformed(a, aoffset, length);
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final boolean wfb = wellformed(b, boffset, length);
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if (wfa && wfb) {
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// uh strange. throw the exception
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if (e instanceof ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) throw (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) e;
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throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
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}
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if (wfa) return (this.asc) ? -1 : 1;
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if (wfb) return (this.asc) ? 1 : -1;
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return ((this.asc) ? 1 : -1) * NaturalOrder.naturalOrder.compare(a, aoffset, b, boffset, length);
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}
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}
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|
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private final int compare0(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, int length) {
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if (this.zero == null) return compares(a, b, length);
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// we have an artificial start point. check all combinations
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if (this.zero.length < length) length = this.zero.length;
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final int az = compares(a, this.zero, length); // -1 if a < z; 0 if a == z; 1 if a > z
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final int bz = compares(b, this.zero, length); // -1 if b < z; 0 if b == z; 1 if b > z
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if (az == bz) return compares(a, b, length);
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return sig(az - bz);
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}
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|
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private final int compare0(final byte[] a, final int aoffset, final byte[] b, final int boffset, int length) {
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if (this.zero == null) return compares(a, aoffset, b, boffset, length);
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|
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// we have an artificial start point. check all combinations
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if (this.zero.length < length) length = this.zero.length;
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final int az = compares(a, aoffset, this.zero, 0, length); // -1 if a < z; 0 if a == z; 1 if a > z
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final int bz = compares(b, boffset, this.zero, 0, length); // -1 if b < z; 0 if b == z; 1 if b > z
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if (az == bz) return compares(a, aoffset, b, boffset, length);
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return sig(az - bz);
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}
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private final int compares(final byte[] a, final byte[] b) {
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//assert (this.ahpla.length == 128);
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short i = 0;
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final int al = a.length;
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final int bl = b.length;
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final short ml = (short) Math.min(al, bl);
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byte ac, bc;
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while (i < ml) { // trace point
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//assert (i < a.length) : "i = " + i + ", aoffset = " + 0 + ", a.length = " + a.length + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, 0, al);
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//assert (i < b.length) : "i = " + i + ", boffset = " + 0 + ", b.length = " + b.length + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, 0, al);
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ac = a[i];
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//assert (ac >= 0) && (ac < 128) : "ac = " + ac + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, 0, al);
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bc = b[i];
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//assert (bc >= 0) && (bc < 128) : "bc = " + bc + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, 0, al);
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//assert ac != 0;
|
|
//assert bc != 0;
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if (ac != bc) return this.ab[(ac << 7) | bc];
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|
i++;
|
|
}
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|
// compare length
|
|
if (al > bl) return 1;
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|
if (al < bl) return -1;
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// they are equal
|
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return 0;
|
|
}
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|
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private final int compares(final byte[] a, final byte[] b, final int length) {
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|
//assert (length <= a.length) : "a.length = " + a.length + ", alength = " + length;
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//assert (length <= b.length) : "b.length = " + b.length + ", blength = " + length;
|
|
//assert (this.ahpla.length == 128);
|
|
short i = 0;
|
|
byte ac, bc;
|
|
while (i < length) {
|
|
//assert (i < a.length) : "i = " + i + ", a.length = " + a.length + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, 0, length);
|
|
//assert (i < b.length) : "i = " + i + ", b.length = " + b.length + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, 0, length);
|
|
ac = a[i];
|
|
//assert (ac >= 0) && (ac < 128) : "ac = " + ac + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, 0, length);
|
|
bc = b[i];
|
|
//assert (bc >= 0) && (bc < 128) : "bc = " + bc + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, 0, length);
|
|
//assert ac != 0;
|
|
//assert bc != 0;
|
|
if (ac != bc) return this.ab[(ac << 7) | bc];
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
// they are equal
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private final int compares(final byte[] a, final int aoffset, final byte[] b, final int boffset, final int length) {
|
|
//assert (aoffset + length <= a.length) : "a.length = " + a.length + ", aoffset = " + aoffset + ", alength = " + length;
|
|
//assert (boffset + length <= b.length) : "b.length = " + b.length + ", boffset = " + boffset + ", blength = " + length;
|
|
//assert (this.ahpla.length == 128);
|
|
short i = 0;
|
|
byte ac, bc;
|
|
while (i < length) {
|
|
//assert (i + aoffset < a.length) : "i = " + i + ", aoffset = " + aoffset + ", a.length = " + a.length + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, aoffset, length);
|
|
//assert (i + boffset < b.length) : "i = " + i + ", boffset = " + boffset + ", b.length = " + b.length + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, boffset, length);
|
|
ac = a[aoffset + i];
|
|
//assert (ac >= 0) && (ac < 128) : "ac = " + ac + ", a = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(a, aoffset, length);
|
|
bc = b[boffset + i];
|
|
//assert (bc >= 0) && (bc < 128) : "bc = " + bc + ", b = " + NaturalOrder.arrayList(b, boffset, length);
|
|
//assert ac != 0;
|
|
//assert bc != 0;
|
|
if (ac != bc) return this.ab[(ac << 7) | bc];
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
// they are equal
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static void main(final String[] s) {
|
|
// java -classpath classes de.anomic.kelondro.kelondroBase64Order
|
|
final Base64Order b64 = new Base64Order(true, true);
|
|
if (s.length == 0) {
|
|
System.out.println("usage: -[ec|dc|es|ds|clcn] <arg>");
|
|
System.exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-ec".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// generate a b64 encoding from a given cardinal
|
|
System.out.println(b64.encodeLongSB(Long.parseLong(s[1]), 4));
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-dc".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// generate a b64 decoding from a given cardinal
|
|
System.out.println(b64.decodeLong(s[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-es".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// generate a b64 encoding from a given string
|
|
System.out.println(b64.encodeString(s[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-ds".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// generate a b64 decoding from a given string
|
|
System.out.println(b64.decodeString(s[1]));
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-cl".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// return the cardinal of a given string as long value with the enhanced encoder
|
|
System.out.println(Base64Order.enhancedCoder.cardinal(s[1].getBytes()));
|
|
}
|
|
if ("-cn".equals(s[0])) {
|
|
// return the cardinal of a given string as normalized float 0 .. 1 with the enhanced encoder
|
|
System.out.println(((double) Base64Order.enhancedCoder.cardinal(s[1].getBytes())) / ((double) Long.MAX_VALUE));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|