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502 lines
20 KiB
502 lines
20 KiB
// kelondroMSetTools.java
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// -------------------------------------
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// (C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@anomic.de
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// first published on http://www.anomic.de
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// Frankfurt, Germany, 2004
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// last major change: 28.12.2004
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//
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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//
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// Using this software in any meaning (reading, learning, copying, compiling,
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// running) means that you agree that the Author(s) is (are) not responsible
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// for cost, loss of data or any harm that may be caused directly or indirectly
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// by usage of this softare or this documentation. The usage of this software
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// is on your own risk. The installation and usage (starting/running) of this
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// software may allow other people or application to access your computer and
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// any attached devices and is highly dependent on the configuration of the
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// software which must be done by the user of the software; the author(s) is
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// (are) also not responsible for proper configuration and usage of the
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// software, even if provoked by documentation provided together with
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// the software.
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//
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// Any changes to this file according to the GPL as documented in the file
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// gpl.txt aside this file in the shipment you received can be done to the
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// lines that follows this copyright notice here, but changes must not be
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// done inside the copyright notive above. A re-distribution must contain
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// the intact and unchanged copyright notice.
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// Contributions and changes to the program code must be marked as such.
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package de.anomic.kelondro;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.TreeMap;
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import java.util.TreeSet;
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public class kelondroMSetTools {
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//public static Comparator fastStringComparator = fastStringComparator(true);
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// helper methods
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public static int log2a(int x) {
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// this computes 1 + log2
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// it is the number of bits in x, not the logarithmus by 2
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int l = 0;
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while (x > 0) {x = x >>> 1; l++;}
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return l;
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// join
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// We distinguish two principal solutions
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// - constructive join (generate new data structure)
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// - destructive join (remove non-valid elements from given data structure)
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// The algorithm to perform the join can be also of two kind:
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// - join by pairwise enumeration
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// - join by iterative tests (where we distinguish left-right and right-left tests)
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public static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> joinConstructive(Collection<TreeMap<A, B>> maps, boolean concatStrings) {
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// this joins all TreeMap(s) contained in maps
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// first order entities by their size
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TreeMap<Long, TreeMap<A, B>> orderMap = new TreeMap<Long, TreeMap<A, B>>();
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TreeMap<A, B> singleMap;
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Iterator<TreeMap<A, B>> i = maps.iterator();
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int count = 0;
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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// get next entity:
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singleMap = i.next();
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// check result
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if ((singleMap == null) || (singleMap.size() == 0)) return new TreeMap<A, B>();
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// store result in order of result size
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orderMap.put(new Long(singleMap.size() * 1000 + count), singleMap);
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count++;
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}
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// check if there is any result
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if (orderMap.size() == 0) return new TreeMap<A, B>();
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// we now must pairwise build up a conjunction of these maps
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Long k = (Long) orderMap.firstKey(); // the smallest, which means, the one with the least entries
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TreeMap<A, B> mapA, mapB, joinResult = (TreeMap<A, B>) orderMap.remove(k);
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while ((orderMap.size() > 0) && (joinResult.size() > 0)) {
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// take the first element of map which is a result and combine it with result
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k = (Long) orderMap.firstKey(); // the next smallest...
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mapA = joinResult;
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mapB = (TreeMap<A, B>) orderMap.remove(k);
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joinResult = joinConstructiveByTest(mapA, mapB, concatStrings); // TODO: better with enumeration?
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// free resources
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mapA = null;
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mapB = null;
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}
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// in 'searchResult' is now the combined search result
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if (joinResult.size() == 0) return new TreeMap<A, B>();
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return joinResult;
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}
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public static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> joinConstructive(TreeMap<A, B> map1, TreeMap<A, B> map2, boolean concatStrings) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if ((map1 == null) || (map2 == null)) return null;
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if (map1.comparator() != map2.comparator()) return null;
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if ((map1.size() == 0) || (map2.size() == 0)) return new TreeMap<A, B>(map1.comparator());
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// decide which method to use
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int high = ((map1.size() > map2.size()) ? map1.size() : map2.size());
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int low = ((map1.size() > map2.size()) ? map2.size() : map1.size());
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int stepsEnum = 10 * (high + low - 1);
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int stepsTest = 12 * log2a(high) * low;
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// start most efficient method
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if (stepsEnum > stepsTest) {
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if (map1.size() > map2.size()) return joinConstructiveByTest(map2, map1, concatStrings);
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return joinConstructiveByTest(map1, map2, concatStrings);
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}
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return joinConstructiveByEnumeration(map1, map2, concatStrings);
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> joinConstructiveByTest(TreeMap<A, B> small, TreeMap<A, B> large, boolean concatStrings) {
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Iterator<Map.Entry<A, B>> mi = small.entrySet().iterator();
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TreeMap<A, B> result = new TreeMap<A, B>(large.comparator());
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Map.Entry<A, B> mentry1;
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B mobj2;
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while (mi.hasNext()) {
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mentry1 = mi.next();
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mobj2 = large.get(mentry1.getKey());
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if (mobj2 != null) {
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if (mentry1.getValue() instanceof String) {
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result.put(mentry1.getKey(), (B) ((concatStrings) ? (mentry1.getValue() + (String) mobj2) : mentry1.getValue()));
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} else {
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result.put(mentry1.getKey(), mentry1.getValue());
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}
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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private static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> joinConstructiveByEnumeration(TreeMap<A, B> map1, TreeMap<A, B> map2, boolean concatStrings) {
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// implement pairwise enumeration
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Comparator<? super A> comp = map1.comparator();
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Iterator<Map.Entry<A, B>> mi1 = map1.entrySet().iterator();
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Iterator<Map.Entry<A, B>> mi2 = map2.entrySet().iterator();
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TreeMap<A, B> result = new TreeMap<A, B>(map1.comparator());
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int c;
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if ((mi1.hasNext()) && (mi2.hasNext())) {
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Map.Entry<A, B> mentry1 = mi1.next();
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Map.Entry<A, B> mentry2 = mi2.next();
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while (true) {
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c = comp.compare(mentry1.getKey(), mentry2.getKey());
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if (c < 0) {
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if (mi1.hasNext()) mentry1 = mi1.next(); else break;
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} else if (c > 0) {
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if (mi2.hasNext()) mentry2 = mi2.next(); else break;
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} else {
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if (mentry1.getValue() instanceof String) {
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result.put(mentry1.getKey(), (B) ((concatStrings) ? ((String) mentry1.getValue() + (String) mentry2.getValue()) : (String) mentry1.getValue()));
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} else {
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result.put(mentry1.getKey(), mentry1.getValue());
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}
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if (mi1.hasNext()) mentry1 = mi1.next(); else break;
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if (mi2.hasNext()) mentry2 = mi2.next(); else break;
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}
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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// now the same for set-set
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public static <A> TreeSet<A> joinConstructive(TreeSet<A> set1, TreeSet<A> set2) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if ((set1 == null) || (set2 == null)) return null;
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if (set1.comparator() != set2.comparator()) return null;
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if ((set1.size() == 0) || (set2.size() == 0)) return new TreeSet<A>(set1.comparator());
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// decide which method to use
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int high = ((set1.size() > set2.size()) ? set1.size() : set2.size());
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int low = ((set1.size() > set2.size()) ? set2.size() : set1.size());
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int stepsEnum = 10 * (high + low - 1);
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int stepsTest = 12 * log2a(high) * low;
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// start most efficient method
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if (stepsEnum > stepsTest) {
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if (set1.size() < set2.size()) return joinConstructiveByTest(set1, set2);
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return joinConstructiveByTest(set2, set1);
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}
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return joinConstructiveByEnumeration(set1, set2);
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}
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private static <A> TreeSet<A> joinConstructiveByTest(TreeSet<A> small, TreeSet<A> large) {
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Iterator<A> mi = small.iterator();
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TreeSet<A> result = new TreeSet<A>(small.comparator());
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A o;
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while (mi.hasNext()) {
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o = mi.next();
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if (large.contains(o)) result.add(o);
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}
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return result;
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}
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private static <A> TreeSet<A> joinConstructiveByEnumeration(TreeSet<A> set1, TreeSet<A> set2) {
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// implement pairvise enumeration
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Comparator<? super A> comp = set1.comparator();
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Iterator<A> mi = set1.iterator();
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Iterator<A> si = set2.iterator();
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TreeSet<A> result = new TreeSet<A>(set1.comparator());
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int c;
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if ((mi.hasNext()) && (si.hasNext())) {
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A mobj = mi.next();
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A sobj = si.next();
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while (true) {
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c = comp.compare(mobj, sobj);
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if (c < 0) {
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if (mi.hasNext()) mobj = mi.next(); else break;
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} else if (c > 0) {
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if (si.hasNext()) sobj = si.next(); else break;
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} else {
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result.add(mobj);
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if (mi.hasNext()) mobj = mi.next(); else break;
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if (si.hasNext()) sobj = si.next(); else break;
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}
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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// now the same for set-set
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public static <A> boolean anymatch(TreeSet<A> set1, TreeSet<A> set2) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if ((set1 == null) || (set2 == null)) return false;
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if (set1.comparator() != set2.comparator()) return false;
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if ((set1.size() == 0) || (set2.size() == 0)) return false;
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// decide which method to use
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int high = ((set1.size() > set2.size()) ? set1.size() : set2.size());
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int low = ((set1.size() > set2.size()) ? set2.size() : set1.size());
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int stepsEnum = 10 * (high + low - 1);
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int stepsTest = 12 * log2a(high) * low;
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// start most efficient method
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if (stepsEnum > stepsTest) {
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if (set1.size() < set2.size()) return anymatchByTest(set1, set2);
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return anymatchByTest(set2, set1);
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}
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return anymatchByEnumeration(set1, set2);
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}
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private static <A> boolean anymatchByTest(TreeSet<A> small, TreeSet<A> large) {
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Iterator<A> mi = small.iterator();
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A o;
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while (mi.hasNext()) {
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o = mi.next();
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if (large.contains(o)) return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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private static <A> boolean anymatchByEnumeration(TreeSet<A> set1, TreeSet<A> set2) {
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// implement pairvise enumeration
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Comparator<? super A> comp = set1.comparator();
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Iterator<A> mi = set1.iterator();
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Iterator<A> si = set2.iterator();
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int c;
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if ((mi.hasNext()) && (si.hasNext())) {
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A mobj = mi.next();
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A sobj = si.next();
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while (true) {
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c = comp.compare(mobj, sobj);
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if (c < 0) {
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if (mi.hasNext()) mobj = mi.next(); else break;
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} else if (c > 0) {
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if (si.hasNext()) sobj = si.next(); else break;
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} else {
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// exclude
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public static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> excludeConstructive(TreeMap<A, B> map, TreeSet<A> set) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if (map == null) return null;
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if (set == null) return map;
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if ((map.size() == 0) || (set.size() == 0)) return map;
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if (map.comparator() != set.comparator()) return excludeConstructiveByTestMapInSet(map, set);
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return excludeConstructiveByTestMapInSet(map, set);
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// return excludeConstructiveByEnumeration(map, set);
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}
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private static <A, B> TreeMap<A, B> excludeConstructiveByTestMapInSet(TreeMap<A, B> map, TreeSet<A> set) {
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Iterator<A> mi = map.keySet().iterator();
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TreeMap<A, B> result = new TreeMap<A, B>(map.comparator());
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A o;
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while (mi.hasNext()) {
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o = mi.next();
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if (!(set.contains(o))) result.put(o, map.get(o));
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}
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return result;
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}
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public static <A, B> void excludeDestructive(TreeMap<A, B> map, TreeSet<A> set) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if (map == null) return;
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if (set == null) return;
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if (map.comparator() != set.comparator()) return;
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if ((map.size() == 0) || (set.size() == 0)) return;
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if (map.size() < set.size())
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excludeDestructiveByTestMapInSet(map, set);
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else
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excludeDestructiveByTestSetInMap(map, set);
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}
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private static <A, B> void excludeDestructiveByTestMapInSet(TreeMap<A, B> map, TreeSet<A> set) {
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Iterator<A> mi = map.keySet().iterator();
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while (mi.hasNext()) if (set.contains(mi.next())) mi.remove();
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}
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private static <A, B> void excludeDestructiveByTestSetInMap(TreeMap<A, B> map, TreeSet<A> set) {
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Iterator<A> si = set.iterator();
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while (si.hasNext()) map.remove(si.next());
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}
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// and the same again with set-set
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public static <A> void excludeDestructive(TreeSet<A> set1, TreeSet<A> set2) {
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// comparators must be equal
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if (set1 == null) return;
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if (set2 == null) return;
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if (set1.comparator() != set2.comparator()) return;
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if ((set1.size() == 0) || (set2.size() == 0)) return;
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if (set1.size() < set2.size())
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excludeDestructiveByTestSmallInLarge(set1, set2);
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else
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excludeDestructiveByTestLargeInSmall(set1, set2);
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}
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private static <A> void excludeDestructiveByTestSmallInLarge(TreeSet<A> small, TreeSet<A> large) {
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Iterator<A> mi = small.iterator();
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while (mi.hasNext()) if (large.contains(mi.next())) mi.remove();
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}
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private static <A> void excludeDestructiveByTestLargeInSmall(TreeSet<A> large, TreeSet<A> small) {
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Iterator<A> si = small.iterator();
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while (si.hasNext()) large.remove(si.next());
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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public static TreeMap<String, String> loadMap(String filename, String sep) {
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TreeMap<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));
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String line;
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int pos;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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line = line.trim();
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if ((line.length() > 0) && (!(line.startsWith("#"))) && ((pos = line.indexOf(sep)) > 0))
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map.put(line.substring(0, pos).trim().toLowerCase(), line.substring(pos + sep.length()).trim());
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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} finally {
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if (br != null) try { br.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
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}
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return map;
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}
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public static TreeMap<String, ArrayList<String>> loadMapMultiValsPerKey(String filename, String sep) {
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TreeMap<String, ArrayList<String>> map = new TreeMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filename)));
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String line, key, value;
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int pos;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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line = line.trim();
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if ((line.length() > 0) && (!(line.startsWith("#"))) && ((pos = line.indexOf(sep)) > 0)) {
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key = line.substring(0, pos).trim().toLowerCase();
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value = line.substring(pos + sep.length()).trim();
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if (!map.containsKey(key)) map.put(key, new ArrayList<String>());
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map.get(key).add(value);
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}
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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} finally {
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if (br != null) try { br.close(); } catch (Exception e) {}
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}
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return map;
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}
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public static TreeSet<String> loadList(File file, Comparator<String> c) {
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TreeSet<String> list = new TreeSet<String>(c);
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if (!(file.exists())) return list;
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BufferedReader br = null;
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try {
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br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
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String line;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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line = line.trim();
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if ((line.length() > 0) && (!(line.startsWith("#")))) list.add(line.trim().toLowerCase());
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}
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br.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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} finally {
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if (br != null) try{br.close();}catch(Exception e){}
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}
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return list;
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}
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public static String setToString(Set<String> set, char separator) {
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Iterator<String> i = set.iterator();
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(set.size() * 7);
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if (i.hasNext()) sb.append(i.next());
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while (i.hasNext()) {
|
|
sb.append(separator).append(i.next());
|
|
}
|
|
return new String(sb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
TreeMap<String, String> m = new TreeMap<String, String>();
|
|
TreeMap<String, String> s = new TreeMap<String, String>();
|
|
m.put("a", "a");
|
|
m.put("x", "x");
|
|
m.put("f", "f");
|
|
m.put("h", "h");
|
|
m.put("w", "w");
|
|
m.put("7", "7");
|
|
m.put("t", "t");
|
|
m.put("k", "k");
|
|
m.put("y", "y");
|
|
m.put("z", "z");
|
|
s.put("a", "a");
|
|
s.put("b", "b");
|
|
s.put("c", "c");
|
|
s.put("k", "k");
|
|
s.put("l", "l");
|
|
s.put("m", "m");
|
|
s.put("n", "n");
|
|
s.put("o", "o");
|
|
s.put("p", "p");
|
|
s.put("q", "q");
|
|
s.put("r", "r");
|
|
s.put("s", "s");
|
|
s.put("t", "t");
|
|
s.put("x", "x");
|
|
System.out.println("Compare " + m.toString() + " with " + s.toString());
|
|
System.out.println("Join=" + joinConstructiveByEnumeration(m, s, true));
|
|
System.out.println("Join=" + joinConstructiveByTest(m, s, true));
|
|
System.out.println("Join=" + joinConstructiveByTest(m, s, true));
|
|
System.out.println("Join=" + joinConstructive(m, s, true));
|
|
//System.out.println("Exclude=" + excludeConstructiveByTestMapInSet(m, s.keySet()));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
for (int low = 0; low < 10; low++)
|
|
for (int high = 0; high < 100; high=high + 10) {
|
|
int stepsEnum = 10 * high;
|
|
int stepsTest = 12 * log2(high) * low;
|
|
System.out.println("low=" + low + ", high=" + high + ", stepsEnum=" + stepsEnum + ", stepsTest=" + stepsTest + "; best method is " + ((stepsEnum < stepsTest) ? "joinByEnumeration" : "joinByTest"));
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|