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595 lines
20 KiB
595 lines
20 KiB
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// ViewImage.java
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// -----------------------
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// part of YaCy
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// (C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net
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// first published on http://www.anomic.de
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// Frankfurt, Germany, 2006
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// created 03.04.2006
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//
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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import java.awt.Container;
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import java.awt.Dimension;
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import java.awt.Graphics2D;
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import java.awt.Image;
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import java.awt.MediaTracker;
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import java.awt.Rectangle;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.awt.image.Raster;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
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import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
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import net.yacy.cora.document.id.DigestURL;
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import net.yacy.cora.document.id.MultiProtocolURL;
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import net.yacy.cora.federate.yacy.CacheStrategy;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.ClientIdentification;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.Domains;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.HeaderFramework;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.RequestHeader;
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import net.yacy.cora.storage.ConcurrentARC;
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import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
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import net.yacy.data.URLLicense;
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import net.yacy.kelondro.util.FileUtils;
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import net.yacy.kelondro.util.MemoryControl;
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import net.yacy.kelondro.workflow.WorkflowProcessor;
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import net.yacy.peers.graphics.EncodedImage;
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import net.yacy.repository.Blacklist.BlacklistType;
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import net.yacy.repository.LoaderDispatcher;
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import net.yacy.search.Switchboard;
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import net.yacy.server.serverObjects;
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import net.yacy.server.serverSwitch;
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public class ViewImage {
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private static Map<String, Image> iconcache = new ConcurrentARC<String, Image>(1000,
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Math.max(10, Math.min(32, WorkflowProcessor.availableCPU * 2)));
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private static String defaulticon = "htroot/env/grafics/dfltfvcn.ico";
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private static byte[] defaulticonb = null;
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/**
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* Try parsing image from post "url" parameter or from "code" parameter.
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* When image format is not supported, return directly image data. When
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* image could be parsed, try encoding to target format specified by header
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* "EXT".
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*
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* @param header
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* request header
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* @param post
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* post parameters
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* @param env
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* environment
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* @return an {@link EncodedImage} instance encoded in format specified in
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* post, or an InputStream pointing to original image data.
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* Return and EncodedImage with empty data when image format is not supported,
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* a read/write or any other error occured while loading resource.
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* @throws IOException
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* when specified url is malformed.
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* Sould end in a HTTP 500 error whose processing is more
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* consistent across browsers than a response with zero content
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* bytes.
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*/
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public static Object respond(final RequestHeader header, final serverObjects post, final serverSwitch env)
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throws IOException {
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final Switchboard sb = (Switchboard) env;
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// the url to the image can be either submitted with an url in clear
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// text, or using a license key
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// if the url is given as clear text, the user must be authorized as
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// admin
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// the license can be used also from non-authorized users
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String urlString = post.get("url", "");
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final String urlLicense = post.get("code", "");
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String ext = header.get("EXT", null);
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final boolean auth = Domains.isLocalhost(header.get(HeaderFramework.CONNECTION_PROP_CLIENTIP, ""))
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|| sb.verifyAuthentication(header); // handle access rights
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DigestURL url = null;
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if ((urlString.length() > 0) && (auth)) {
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url = new DigestURL(urlString);
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}
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if ((url == null) && (urlLicense.length() > 0)) {
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urlString = URLLicense.releaseLicense(urlLicense);
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if (urlString != null) {
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url = new DigestURL(urlString);
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} else { // license is gone (e.g. released/remove in prev calls)
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ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "image urlLicense not found key=" + urlLicense);
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/* Return an empty EncodedImage. Caller is responsible for handling this correctly (500 status code response) */
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return new EncodedImage(new byte[0], ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic")); // TODO: maybe favicon accessed again, check
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// iconcache
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}
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}
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// get the image as stream
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if (MemoryControl.shortStatus()) {
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iconcache.clear();
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}
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EncodedImage encodedImage = null;
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Image image = iconcache.get(urlString);
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if (image != null) {
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encodedImage = new EncodedImage(image, ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
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} else {
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ImageInputStream imageInStream = null;
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InputStream inStream = null;
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try {
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String urlExt = MultiProtocolURL.getFileExtension(url.getFileName());
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if (ext != null && ext.equalsIgnoreCase(urlExt) && isBrowserRendered(urlExt)) {
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return openInputStream(post, sb.loader, auth, url);
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}
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/*
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* When opening a file, the most efficient is to open
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* ImageInputStream directly on file
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*/
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if (url.isFile()) {
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imageInStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(url.getFSFile());
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} else {
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inStream = openInputStream(post, sb.loader, auth, url);
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imageInStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(inStream);
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}
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// read image
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encodedImage = parseAndScale(post, auth, urlString, ext, imageInStream);
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} catch(Exception e) {
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/* Exceptions are not propagated here : many error causes are possible, network errors,
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* incorrect or unsupported format, bad ImageIO plugin...
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* Instead return an empty EncodedImage. Caller is responsible for handling this correctly (500 status code response) */
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if ("favicon.ico".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getFileName())) { // but on missing favicon just present a default (occures frequently by call from searchitem.html)
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// currently yacysearchitem assigns "hosturl/favicon.ico" (to look for the filename should not much interfere with other situatios)
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if (defaulticonb == null) { // load the default icon once
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try {
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defaulticonb = FileUtils.read(new File(sb.getAppPath(), defaulticon));
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} catch (final IOException initicon) {
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defaulticonb = new byte[0];
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}
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}
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encodedImage = new EncodedImage(defaulticonb, ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
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} else {
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encodedImage = new EncodedImage(new byte[0], ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
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}
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} finally {
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/*
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* imageInStream.close() method doesn't close source input
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* stream
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*/
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if (inStream != null) {
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try {
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inStream.close();
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} catch (IOException ignored) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return encodedImage;
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}
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/**
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* Open input stream on image url using provided loader. All parameters must
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* not be null.
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*
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* @param post
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* post parameters.
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* @param loader.
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* Resources loader.
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* @param auth
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* true when user has credentials to load full images.
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* @param url
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* image url.
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* @return an open input stream instance (don't forget to close it).
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* @throws IOException
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* when a read/write error occured.
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*/
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private static InputStream openInputStream(final serverObjects post, final LoaderDispatcher loader,
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final boolean auth, DigestURL url) throws IOException {
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InputStream inStream = null;
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if (url != null) {
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try {
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String agentName = post.get("agentName", auth ? ClientIdentification.yacyIntranetCrawlerAgentName
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: ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgentName);
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ClientIdentification.Agent agent = ClientIdentification.getAgent(agentName);
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inStream = loader.openInputStream(loader.request(url, false, true), CacheStrategy.IFEXIST,
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BlacklistType.SEARCH, agent);
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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/** No need to log full stack trace (in most cases resource is not available because of a network error) */
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ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "cannot load image. URL : " + url.toNormalform(true));
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throw e;
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}
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}
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if (inStream == null) {
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throw new IOException("Input stream could no be open");
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}
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return inStream;
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}
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/**
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* @param formatName
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* informal file format name. For example : "png".
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* @return true when image format is rendered by browser and not by
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* ViewImage internals
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*/
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public static boolean isBrowserRendered(String formatName) {
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/*
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* gif images are not loaded because of an animated gif bug within jvm
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* which sends java into an endless loop with high CPU
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*/
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/*
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* svg images not supported by jdk, but by most browser, deliver just
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* content (without crop/scale)
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*/
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return ("gif".equalsIgnoreCase(formatName) || "svg".equalsIgnoreCase(formatName));
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}
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/**
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* Process source image to try to produce an EncodedImage instance
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* eventually scaled and clipped depending on post parameters. When
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* processed, imageInStream is closed.
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*
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* @param post
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* request post parameters. Must not be null.
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* @param auth
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* true when access rigths are OK.
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* @param urlString
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* image source URL as String. Must not be null.
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* @param ext
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* target image file format. May be null.
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* @param imageInStream
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* open stream on image content. Must not be null.
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* @return an EncodedImage instance.
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* @throws IOException
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* when image could not be parsed or encoded to specified format.
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*/
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protected static EncodedImage parseAndScale(serverObjects post, boolean auth, String urlString, String ext,
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ImageInputStream imageInStream) throws IOException {
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EncodedImage encodedImage;
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// BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageInStream);
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Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imageInStream);
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if (!readers.hasNext()) {
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try {
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/* When no reader can be found, we have to close the stream */
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imageInStream.close();
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} catch (IOException ignoredException) {
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}
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String errorMessage = "Image format (" + ext + ") is not supported.";
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ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", errorMessage + "Image URL : " + urlString);
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/*
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* Throw an exception, wich will end in a HTTP 500 response, better
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* handled by browsers than an empty image
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*/
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throw new IOException(errorMessage);
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}
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ImageReader reader = readers.next();
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reader.setInput(imageInStream, true, true);
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int maxwidth = post.getInt("maxwidth", 0);
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int maxheight = post.getInt("maxheight", 0);
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final boolean quadratic = post.containsKey("quadratic");
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boolean isStatic = post.getBoolean("isStatic");
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BufferedImage image = null;
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boolean returnRaw = true;
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if (!auth || maxwidth != 0 || maxheight != 0) {
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// find original size
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final int originWidth = reader.getWidth(0);
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final int originHeigth = reader.getHeight(0);
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// in case of not-authorized access shrink the image to
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// prevent
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// copyright problems, so that images are not larger than
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// thumbnails
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Dimension maxDimensions = calculateMaxDimensions(auth, originWidth, originHeigth, maxwidth, maxheight);
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// if a quadratic flag is set, we cut the image out to be in
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// quadratic shape
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int w = originWidth;
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int h = originHeigth;
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if (quadratic && originWidth != originHeigth) {
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Rectangle square = getMaxSquare(originHeigth, originWidth);
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h = square.height;
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w = square.width;
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}
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Dimension finalDimensions = calculateDimensions(w, h, maxDimensions);
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if (originWidth != finalDimensions.width || originHeigth != finalDimensions.height) {
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returnRaw = false;
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image = readImage(reader);
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if (quadratic && originWidth != originHeigth) {
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image = makeSquare(image);
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}
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image = scale(finalDimensions.width, finalDimensions.height, image);
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}
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if (finalDimensions.width == 16 && finalDimensions.height == 16) {
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// this might be a favicon, store image to cache for
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// faster
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// re-load later on
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if (image == null) {
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returnRaw = false;
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image = readImage(reader);
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}
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iconcache.put(urlString, image);
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}
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}
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/* Image do not need to be scaled or cropped */
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if (returnRaw) {
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if (!reader.getFormatName().equalsIgnoreCase(ext) || imageInStream.getFlushedPosition() != 0) {
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/*
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* image parsing and reencoding is only needed when source image
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* and target formats differ, or when first bytes have been discarded
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*/
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returnRaw = false;
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image = readImage(reader);
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}
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}
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if (returnRaw) {
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byte[] imageData = readRawImage(imageInStream);
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encodedImage = new EncodedImage(imageData, ext, isStatic);
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} else {
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/*
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* An error can still occur when transcoding from buffered image to
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* target ext : in that case EncodedImage.getImage() is empty.
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*/
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encodedImage = new EncodedImage(image, ext, isStatic);
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if (encodedImage.getImage().length() == 0) {
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String errorMessage = "Image could not be encoded to format : " + ext;
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ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", errorMessage + ". Image URL : " + urlString);
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throw new IOException(errorMessage);
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}
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}
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return encodedImage;
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}
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/**
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* Read image using specified reader and close ImageInputStream source.
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* Input must have bean set before using
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* {@link ImageReader#setInput(Object)}
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*
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* @param reader
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* image reader. Must not be null.
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* @return buffered image
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* @throws IOException
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* when an error occured
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*/
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private static BufferedImage readImage(ImageReader reader) throws IOException {
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BufferedImage image;
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try {
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image = reader.read(0);
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} finally {
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reader.dispose();
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Object input = reader.getInput();
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if (input instanceof ImageInputStream) {
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try {
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((ImageInputStream) input).close();
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} catch (IOException ignoredException) {
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}
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}
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}
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return image;
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}
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/**
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* Read image data without parsing.
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*
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* @param inStream
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* image source. Must not be null. First bytes must not have been marked discarded ({@link ImageInputStream#getFlushedPosition()} must be zero)
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* @return image data as bytes
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* @throws IOException
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* when a read/write error occured.
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*/
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private static byte[] readRawImage(ImageInputStream inStream) throws IOException {
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byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
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int l = 0;
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ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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inStream.seek(0);
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try {
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while ((l = inStream.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
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outStream.write(buffer, 0, l);
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}
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return outStream.toByteArray();
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} finally {
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try {
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inStream.close();
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} catch (IOException ignored) {
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculate image dimensions from image original dimensions, max
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* dimensions, and target dimensions.
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*
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* @return dimensions to render image
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*/
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protected static Dimension calculateDimensions(final int originWidth, final int originHeight, final Dimension max) {
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int resultWidth;
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int resultHeight;
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if (max.width < originWidth || max.height < originHeight) {
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// scale image
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final double hs = (originWidth <= max.width) ? 1.0 : ((double) max.width) / ((double) originWidth);
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final double vs = (originHeight <= max.height) ? 1.0 : ((double) max.height) / ((double) originHeight);
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final double scale = Math.min(hs, vs);
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// if (!auth) scale = Math.min(scale, 0.6); // this is for copyright
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// purpose
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if (scale < 1.0) {
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resultWidth = Math.max(1, (int) (originWidth * scale));
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resultHeight = Math.max(1, (int) (originHeight * scale));
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} else {
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resultWidth = Math.max(1, originWidth);
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resultHeight = Math.max(1, originHeight);
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}
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} else {
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// do not scale
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resultWidth = originWidth;
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resultHeight = originHeight;
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}
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return new Dimension(resultWidth, resultHeight);
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}
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/**
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* Calculate image maximum dimentions from original and specified maximum
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* dimensions
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*
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* @param auth
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* true when acces rigths are OK.
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* @return maximum dimensions to render image
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*/
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protected static Dimension calculateMaxDimensions(final boolean auth, final int originWidth, final int originHeight,
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final int maxWidth, final int maxHeight) {
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int resultWidth;
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int resultHeight;
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// in case of not-authorized access shrink the image to prevent
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// copyright problems, so that images are not larger than thumbnails
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if (auth) {
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resultWidth = (maxWidth == 0) ? originWidth : maxWidth;
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resultHeight = (maxHeight == 0) ? originHeight : maxHeight;
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} else if ((originWidth > 16) || (originHeight > 16)) {
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resultWidth = Math.min(96, originWidth);
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resultHeight = Math.min(96, originHeight);
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} else {
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resultWidth = 16;
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resultHeight = 16;
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}
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return new Dimension(resultWidth, resultHeight);
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}
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/**
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* Scale image to specified dimensions
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*
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* @param width
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* target width
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* @param height
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* target height
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* @param image
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* image to scale. Must not be null.
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* @return a scaled image
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*/
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protected static BufferedImage scale(final int width, final int height, final BufferedImage image) {
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// compute scaled image
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Image scaled = image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
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final MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
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mediaTracker.addImage(scaled, 0);
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try {
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mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
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} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
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}
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// make a BufferedImage out of that
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BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
|
|
try {
|
|
result.createGraphics().drawImage(scaled, 0, 0, width, height, null);
|
|
// check outcome
|
|
final Raster raster = result.getData();
|
|
int[] pixel = new int[raster.getSampleModel().getNumBands()];
|
|
pixel = raster.getPixel(0, 0, pixel);
|
|
} catch (final Exception e) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Exception may be caused by source image color model : try now to
|
|
* convert to RGB before scaling
|
|
*/
|
|
try {
|
|
BufferedImage converted = EncodedImage.convertToRGB(image);
|
|
scaled = converted.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
|
|
mediaTracker.addImage(scaled, 1);
|
|
try {
|
|
mediaTracker.waitForID(1);
|
|
} catch (final InterruptedException e2) {
|
|
}
|
|
result = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
|
|
result.createGraphics().drawImage(scaled, 0, 0, width, height, null);
|
|
|
|
// check outcome
|
|
final Raster raster = result.getData();
|
|
int[] pixel = new int[result.getSampleModel().getNumBands()];
|
|
pixel = raster.getPixel(0, 0, pixel);
|
|
} catch (Exception e2) {
|
|
result = image;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "Image could not be scaled");
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
*
|
|
* @param h
|
|
* image height
|
|
* @param w
|
|
* image width
|
|
* @return max square area fitting inside dimensions
|
|
*/
|
|
protected static Rectangle getMaxSquare(final int h, final int w) {
|
|
Rectangle square;
|
|
if (w > h) {
|
|
final int offset = (w - h) / 2;
|
|
square = new Rectangle(offset, 0, h, h);
|
|
} else {
|
|
final int offset = (h - w) / 2;
|
|
square = new Rectangle(0, offset, w, w);
|
|
}
|
|
return square;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Crop image to make a square
|
|
*
|
|
* @param image
|
|
* image to crop
|
|
* @return
|
|
*/
|
|
protected static BufferedImage makeSquare(BufferedImage image) {
|
|
final int w = image.getWidth();
|
|
final int h = image.getHeight();
|
|
if (w > h) {
|
|
final BufferedImage dst = new BufferedImage(h, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
|
|
Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
|
|
final int offset = (w - h) / 2;
|
|
try {
|
|
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, h - 1, h - 1, offset, 0, h + offset, h - 1, null);
|
|
} finally {
|
|
g.dispose();
|
|
}
|
|
image = dst;
|
|
} else {
|
|
final BufferedImage dst = new BufferedImage(w, w, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
|
|
Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
|
|
final int offset = (h - w) / 2;
|
|
try {
|
|
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w - 1, w - 1, 0, offset, w - 1, w + offset, null);
|
|
} finally {
|
|
g.dispose();
|
|
}
|
|
image = dst;
|
|
}
|
|
return image;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|