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653 lines
24 KiB
653 lines
24 KiB
// serverDNSCache.java
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// -----------------------------
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// (C) 2007 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
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// first published 23.07.2007 on http://yacy.net
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//
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// $LastChangedDate: 2006-04-02 22:40:07 +0200 (So, 02 Apr 2006) $
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// $LastChangedRevision: 1986 $
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// $LastChangedBy: orbiter $
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//
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// LICENSE
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//
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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package de.anomic.server;
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.net.UnknownHostException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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import de.anomic.plasma.plasmaSwitchboard;
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public class serverDomains {
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private static final String localPatterns = "10\\..*,127.*,172.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-1])\\..*,169.254.*,192.168.*,localhost";
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// a dns cache
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private static final Map<String, InetAddress> nameCacheHit = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, InetAddress>(); // a not-synchronized map resulted in deadlocks
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private static final Set<String> nameCacheMiss = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<String>());
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private static final int maxNameCacheHitSize = 8000;
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private static final int maxNameCacheMissSize = 8000;
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public static List<Pattern> nameCacheNoCachingPatterns = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<Pattern>());
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public static final List<Pattern> localhostPatterns = makePatterns(localPatterns);
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private static final Set<String> nameCacheNoCachingList = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<String>());
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/**
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* ! ! ! A T T E N T I O N A T T E N T I O N A T T E N T I O N ! ! !
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*
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* Do not move a TLD to another group (if you do not exactly know what you
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* are doing)! Because it will change the hash of the url!
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*/
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private static final String[] TLD_NorthAmericaOceania={
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// primary english-speaking countries
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// english-speaking countries from central america are also included
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// includes also dutch and french colonies in the caribbean sea
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// and US/English/Australian military bases in asia
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"EDU=US Educational",
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"GOV=US Government",
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"MIL=US Military",
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"NET=Network",
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"ORG=Non-Profit Organization",
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"AN=Netherlands Antilles",
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"AS=American Samoa",
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"AG=Antigua and Barbuda",
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"AI=Anguilla",
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"AU=Australia",
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"BB=Barbados",
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"BZ=Belize",
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"BM=Bermuda",
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"BS=Bahamas",
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"CA=Canada",
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"CC=Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
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"CK=Cook Islands",
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"CX=Christmas Island", // located in the Indian Ocean, but belongs to Australia
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"DM=Dominica",
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"FM=Micronesia",
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"FJ=Fiji",
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"GD=Grenada",
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"GP=Guadeloupe",
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"GS=South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", // south of south america, but administrated by british, has only a scientific base
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"GU=Guam", // strategic US basis close to Japan
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"HM=Heard and McDonald Islands", // uninhabited, sub-Antarctic island, owned by Australia
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"HT=Haiti",
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"IO=British Indian Ocean Territory", // UK-US naval support facility in the Indian Ocean
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"KI=Kiribati", // 33 coral atolls in the pacific, formerly owned by UK
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"KN=Saint Kitts and Nevis", // islands in the carribean see
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"KY=Cayman Islands",
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"LC=Saint Lucia",
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"MF=Saint Martin (French part)",
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"MH=Marshall Islands", // formerly US atomic bomb test site, now a key installation in the US missile defense network
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"MP=Northern Mariana Islands", // US strategic location in the western Pacific Ocean
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"NC=New Caledonia",
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"NF=Norfolk Island",
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"NR=Nauru", // independent UN island
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"NU=Niue", // one of world's largest coral islands
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"NZ=New Zealand (Aotearoa)",
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"PG=Papua New Guinea",
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"PN=Pitcairn", // overseas territory of the UK
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"PR=Puerto Rico", // territory of the US with commonwealth status
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"PW=Palau", // was once governed by Micronesia
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"SB=Solomon Islands",
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"TC=Turks and Caicos Islands", // overseas territory of the UK
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"TK=Tokelau", // group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, british protectorat
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"TO=Tonga",
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"TT=Trinidad and Tobago",
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"TV=Tuvalu", // nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean; in 2000, Tuvalu leased its TLD ".tv" for $50 million over a 12-year period
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"UM=US Minor Outlying Islands", // nine insular United States possessions in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
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"US=United States",
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"VC=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
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"VG=Virgin Islands (British)",
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"VI=Virgin Islands (U.S.)",
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"VU=Vanuatu",
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"WF=Wallis and Futuna Islands",
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"WS=Samoa"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_MiddleSouthAmerica = {
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// primary spanish and portugese-speaking
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"AR=Argentina",
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"AW=Aruba",
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"BR=Brazil",
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"BO=Bolivia",
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"CL=Chile",
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"CO=Colombia",
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"CR=Costa Rica",
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"CU=Cuba",
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"DO=Dominican Republic",
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"EC=Ecuador",
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"FK=Falkland Islands (Malvinas)",
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"GF=French Guiana",
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"GT=Guatemala",
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"GY=Guyana",
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"HN=Honduras",
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"JM=Jamaica",
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"MX=Mexico",
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"NI=Nicaragua",
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"PA=Panama",
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"PE=Peru",
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"PY=Paraguay",
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"SR=Suriname",
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"SV=El Salvador",
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"UY=Uruguay",
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"VE=Venezuela"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_EuropeRussia = {
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// includes also countries that are mainly french- dutch- speaking
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// and culturally close to europe
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"AD=Andorra",
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"AL=Albania",
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"AQ=Antarctica",
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"AT=Austria",
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"AX=Aaland Islands",
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"BA=Bosnia and Herzegovina",
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"BE=Belgium",
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"BG=Bulgaria",
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"BV=Bouvet Island", // this island is uninhabited and covered by ice, south of africa but governed by Norway
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"BY=Belarus",
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"CAT=Catalan",
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"CH=Switzerland",
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"CS=Czechoslovakia (former)",
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"CZ=Czech Republic",
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"CY=Cyprus",
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"DE=Germany",
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"DK=Denmark",
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"ES=Spain",
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"EE=Estonia",
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"EU=Europe",
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"FI=Finland",
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"FO=Faroe Islands", // Viking Settlers
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"FR=France",
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"FX=France, Metropolitan",
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"GB=Great Britain (UK)",
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"GG=Guernsey",
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"GI=Gibraltar",
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"GL=Greenland",
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"GR=Greece",
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"HR=Croatia (Hrvatska)",
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"HU=Hungary",
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"IE=Ireland",
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"IM=Isle of Man",
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"IS=Iceland",
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"IT=Italy",
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"JE=Jersey",
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"LI=Liechtenstein",
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"LT=Lithuania",
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"LU=Luxembourg",
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"LV=Latvia",
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"MC=Monaco",
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"MD=Moldova",
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"ME=Montenegro",
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"MK=Macedonia",
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"MN=Mongolia",
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"MS=Montserrat", // British island in the Caribbean Sea, almost not populated because of strong vulcanic activity
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"MT=Malta",
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"MQ=Martinique", // island in the eastern Caribbean Sea, overseas department of France
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"NATO=Nato field",
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"NL=Netherlands",
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"NO=Norway",
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"PF=French Polynesia", // French annexed Polynesian island in the South Pacific, French atomic bomb test site
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"PL=Poland",
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"PM=St. Pierre and Miquelon", // french-administrated colony close to canada, belongs to France
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"PT=Portugal",
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"RO=Romania",
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"RS=Serbia",
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"RU=Russia",
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"SE=Sweden",
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"SI=Slovenia",
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"SJ=Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands", // part of Norway
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"SM=San Marino",
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"SK=Slovak Republic",
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"SU=USSR (former)",
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"TF=French Southern Territories", // islands in the arctic see, no inhabitants
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"UK=United Kingdom",
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"UA=Ukraine",
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"VA=Vatican City State (Holy See)",
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"YU=Yugoslavia"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_MiddleEastWestAsia = {
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// states that are influenced by islamic culture and arabic language
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// includes also eurasia states and those that had been part of the former USSR and close to southwest asia
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"AE=United Arab Emirates",
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"AF=Afghanistan",
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"AM=Armenia",
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"AZ=Azerbaijan",
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"BH=Bahrain",
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"GE=Georgia",
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"IL=Israel",
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"IQ=Iraq",
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"IR=Iran",
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"JO=Jordan",
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"KG=Kyrgyzstan",
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"KZ=Kazakhstan",
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"KW=Kuwait",
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"LB=Lebanon",
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"PS=Palestinian Territory",
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"OM=Oman",
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"QA=Qatar",
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"SA=Saudi Arabia",
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"SY=Syria",
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"TJ=Tajikistan",
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"TM=Turkmenistan",
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"PK=Pakistan",
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"TR=Turkey",
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"UZ=Uzbekistan",
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"YE=Yemen"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_SouthEastAsia = {
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"ASIA=The Pan-Asia and Asia Pacific community",
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"BD=Bangladesh",
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"BN=Brunei Darussalam",
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"BT=Bhutan",
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"CN=China",
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"HK=Hong Kong",
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"ID=Indonesia",
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"IN=India",
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"LA=Laos",
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"NP=Nepal",
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"JP=Japan",
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"KH=Cambodia",
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"KP=Korea (North)",
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"KR=Korea (South)",
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"LK=Sri Lanka",
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"MY=Malaysia",
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"MM=Myanmar", // formerly known as Burma
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"MO=Macau", // Portuguese settlement, part of China, but has some autonomy
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"MV=Maldives", // group of atolls in the Indian Ocean
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"PH=Philippines",
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"SG=Singapore",
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"TP=East Timor",
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"TH=Thailand",
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"TL=Timor-Leste",
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"TW=Taiwan",
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"VN=Viet Nam"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_Africa = {
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"AC=Ascension Island",
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"AO=Angola",
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"BF=Burkina Faso",
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"BI=Burundi",
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"BJ=Benin",
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"BW=Botswana",
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"CD=Democratic Republic of the Congo",
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"CF=Central African Republic",
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"CG=Congo",
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"CI=Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)",
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"CM=Cameroon",
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"CV=Cape Verde",
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"DJ=Djibouti",
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"DZ=Algeria",
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"EG=Egypt",
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"EH=Western Sahara",
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"ER=Eritrea",
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"ET=Ethiopia",
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"GA=Gabon",
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"GH=Ghana",
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"GM=Gambia",
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"GN=Guinea",
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"GQ=Equatorial Guinea",
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"GW=Guinea-Bissau",
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"KE=Kenya",
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"KM=Comoros",
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"LR=Liberia",
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"LS=Lesotho",
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"LY=Libya",
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"MA=Morocco",
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"MG=Madagascar",
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"ML=Mali",
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"MR=Mauritania",
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"MU=Mauritius",
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"MW=Malawi",
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"MZ=Mozambique",
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"NA=Namibia",
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"NE=Niger",
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"NG=Nigeria",
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"RE=Reunion",
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"RW=Rwanda",
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"SC=Seychelles",
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"SD=Sudan",
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"SH=St. Helena",
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"SL=Sierra Leone",
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"SN=Senegal",
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"SO=Somalia",
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"ST=Sao Tome and Principe",
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"SZ=Swaziland",
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"TD=Chad",
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"TG=Togo",
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"TN=Tunisia",
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"TZ=Tanzania",
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"UG=Uganda",
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"ZA=South Africa",
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"ZM=Zambia",
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"ZR=Zaire",
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"ZW=Zimbabwe",
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"YT=Mayotte"
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};
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private static final String[] TLD_Generic = {
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"COM=US Commercial",
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"AERO=The air-transport industry",
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"ARPA=operationally-critical infrastructural identifier spaces",
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"BIZ=Business",
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"COOP=cooperative associations",
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"INFO=",
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"JOBS=human resource managers",
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"MOBI=mobile products and services",
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"MUSEUM=Museums",
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"NAME=Individuals",
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"PRO=Credentialed professionals",
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"TEL=Published contact data",
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"TRAVEL=The travel industry",
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"INT=International"
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};
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private static HashMap<String, Integer> TLDID = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
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//private static HashMap<String, String> TLDName = new HashMap<String, String>();
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private static void insertTLDProps(final String[] TLDList, final int id) {
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int p;
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String tld;
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//String name;
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final Integer ID = Integer.valueOf(id);
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for (int i = 0; i < TLDList.length; i++) {
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p = TLDList[i].indexOf('=');
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if (p > 0) {
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tld = TLDList[i].substring(0, p).toLowerCase();
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//name = TLDList[i].substring(p + 1);
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TLDID.put(tld, ID);
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//TLDName.put(tld, name);
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}
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}
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}
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// TLD separation, partly separated into language groups
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// https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html
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// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_continent
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public static final int TLD_EuropeRussia_ID = 0; // European languages but no english
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public static final int TLD_MiddleSouthAmerica_ID = 1; // mainly spanish-speaking countries
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public static final int TLD_SouthEastAsia_ID = 2; // asia
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public static final int TLD_MiddleEastWestAsia_ID = 3; // middle east
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public static final int TLD_NorthAmericaOceania_ID = 4; // english-speaking countries
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public static final int TLD_Africa_ID = 5; // africa
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public static final int TLD_Generic_ID = 6; // anything else, also raw ip numbers
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public static final int TLD_Local_ID = 7; // a local address
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static {
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// assign TLD-ids and names
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insertTLDProps(TLD_EuropeRussia, TLD_EuropeRussia_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_MiddleSouthAmerica, TLD_MiddleSouthAmerica_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_SouthEastAsia, TLD_SouthEastAsia_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_MiddleEastWestAsia, TLD_MiddleEastWestAsia_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_NorthAmericaOceania, TLD_NorthAmericaOceania_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_Africa, TLD_Africa_ID);
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insertTLDProps(TLD_Generic, TLD_Generic_ID);
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// the id=7 is used to flag local addresses
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}
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/**
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* Does an DNS-Check to resolve a hostname to an IP.
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*
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* @param host Hostname of the host in demand.
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* @return String with the ip. null, if the host could not be resolved.
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*/
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public static InetAddress dnsResolveFromCache(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
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if ((host == null) || (host.length() == 0)) return null;
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host = host.toLowerCase().trim();
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// trying to resolve host by doing a name cache lookup
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final InetAddress ip = nameCacheHit.get(host);
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if (ip != null) return ip;
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if (nameCacheMiss.contains(host)) return null;
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throw new UnknownHostException("host not in cache");
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}
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public static void setNoCachingPatterns(String patternList) {
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nameCacheNoCachingPatterns = makePatterns(patternList);
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}
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public static List<Pattern> makePatterns(String patternList) {
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final String[] entries = patternList.split(",");
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final List<Pattern> patterns = new ArrayList<Pattern>(entries.length);
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for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
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patterns.add(Pattern.compile(entries[i].trim()));
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}
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return patterns;
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}
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public static boolean matchesList(String obj, List<Pattern> patterns) {
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for (Pattern nextPattern: patterns) {
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if (nextPattern.matcher(obj).matches()) return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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public static InetAddress dnsResolve(String host) {
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if ((host == null) || (host.length() == 0)) return null;
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host = host.toLowerCase().trim();
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// trying to resolve host by doing a name cache lookup
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InetAddress ip = nameCacheHit.get(host);
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if (ip != null) return ip;
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if (nameCacheMiss.contains(host)) return null;
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//System.out.println("***DEBUG dnsResolve(" + host + ")");
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try {
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boolean doCaching = true;
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ip = InetAddress.getByName(host); // this makes the DNS request to backbone
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if ((ip == null) ||
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(ip.isLoopbackAddress()) ||
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(nameCacheNoCachingList.contains(host))
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) {
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doCaching = false;
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} else {
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if (matchesList(host, nameCacheNoCachingPatterns)) {
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nameCacheNoCachingList.add(host);
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doCaching = false;
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}
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}
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if (doCaching && ip != null) {
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// remove old entries
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flushHitNameCache();
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// add new entries
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nameCacheHit.put(host, ip);
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}
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return ip;
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} catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
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// remove old entries
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flushMissNameCache();
|
|
|
|
// add new entries
|
|
nameCacheMiss.add(host);
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the number of entries in the nameCacheHit map
|
|
*
|
|
* @return int The number of entries in the nameCacheHit map
|
|
*/
|
|
public static int nameCacheHitSize() {
|
|
return nameCacheHit.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static int nameCacheMissSize() {
|
|
return nameCacheMiss.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Returns the number of entries in the nameCacheNoCachingList list
|
|
*
|
|
* @return int The number of entries in the nameCacheNoCachingList list
|
|
*/
|
|
public static int nameCacheNoCachingListSize() {
|
|
return nameCacheNoCachingList.size();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes old entries from the dns hit cache
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void flushHitNameCache() {
|
|
if (nameCacheHit.size() > maxNameCacheHitSize) nameCacheHit.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Removes old entries from the dns miss cache
|
|
*/
|
|
public static void flushMissNameCache() {
|
|
if (nameCacheMiss.size() > maxNameCacheMissSize) nameCacheMiss.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private static InetAddress[] localAddresses = null;
|
|
static {
|
|
try {
|
|
localAddresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName());
|
|
} catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
|
|
localAddresses = new InetAddress[0];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static int getDomainID(final String host) {
|
|
final int p = host.lastIndexOf('.');
|
|
String tld = "";
|
|
if (p > 0) {
|
|
tld = host.substring(p + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
final Integer i = TLDID.get(tld);
|
|
if (i == null) {
|
|
return (isLocal(host)) ? TLD_Local_ID : TLD_Generic_ID;
|
|
}
|
|
return i.intValue();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static boolean isLocal(final String host) {
|
|
|
|
// attention! because this method does a dns resolve to look up an IP address,
|
|
// the result may be very slow. Consider 100 milliseconds per access
|
|
|
|
assert (host != null);
|
|
|
|
// FIXME IPv4 only
|
|
// check local ip addresses
|
|
if (matchesList(host, localhostPatterns)) return true;
|
|
|
|
// check the tld list
|
|
final int p = host.lastIndexOf('.');
|
|
String tld = "";
|
|
if (p > 0) {
|
|
tld = host.substring(p + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
if (TLDID.get(tld) == null) return true;
|
|
|
|
// make a dns resolve if a hostname is given and check again
|
|
final InetAddress clientAddress = dnsResolve(host);
|
|
if (clientAddress != null) {
|
|
if ((clientAddress.isAnyLocalAddress()) || (clientAddress.isLoopbackAddress())) return true;
|
|
// FIXME !!host is not read after this!!: if (host.charAt(0) > '9') host = clientAddress.getHostAddress();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// finally check if there are other local IP adresses that are not in
|
|
// the standard IP range
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < localAddresses.length; i++) {
|
|
if (localAddresses[i].equals(clientAddress)) return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// the address must be a global address
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static String myPublicIP() {
|
|
// if a static IP was configured, we have to return it here ...
|
|
final plasmaSwitchboard sb = plasmaSwitchboard.getSwitchboard();
|
|
if (sb != null) {
|
|
final String staticIP = sb.getConfig("staticIP", "");
|
|
if ((!staticIP.equals(""))) {
|
|
return staticIP;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// otherwise we return the real IP address of this host
|
|
final InetAddress pLIP = myPublicLocalIP();
|
|
if (pLIP != null) return pLIP.getHostAddress();
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static InetAddress myPublicLocalIP() {
|
|
try {
|
|
String hostName;
|
|
try {
|
|
hostName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
|
|
} catch (final java.net.UnknownHostException e) {
|
|
hostName = "localhost"; // hopin' nothing serious happened only the hostname changed while running yacy
|
|
System.err.println("ERROR: (internal) " + e.getMessage());
|
|
}
|
|
// list all addresses
|
|
final InetAddress[] ia = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);
|
|
// for (int i = 0; i < ia.length; i++) System.out.println("IP: " +
|
|
// ia[i].getHostAddress()); // DEBUG
|
|
if (ia.length == 0) {
|
|
try {
|
|
return InetAddress.getLocalHost();
|
|
} catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
|
|
try {
|
|
return InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
|
|
} catch (final UnknownHostException ee) {
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (ia.length == 1) {
|
|
// only one network connection available
|
|
return ia[0];
|
|
}
|
|
// we have more addresses, find an address that is not local
|
|
int b0, b1;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < ia.length; i++) {
|
|
b0 = 0Xff & ia[i].getAddress()[0];
|
|
b1 = 0Xff & ia[i].getAddress()[1];
|
|
if ((b0 != 10) && // class A reserved
|
|
(b0 != 127) && // loopback
|
|
((b0 != 172) || (b1 < 16) || (b1 > 31)) && // class B reserved
|
|
((b0 != 192) || (b1 != 168)) && // class C reserved
|
|
(ia[i].getHostAddress().indexOf(":") < 0))
|
|
return ia[i];
|
|
}
|
|
// there is only a local address, we filter out the possibly
|
|
// returned loopback address 127.0.0.1
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < ia.length; i++) {
|
|
if (((0Xff & ia[i].getAddress()[0]) != 127) && (ia[i].getHostAddress().indexOf(":") < 0)) return ia[i];
|
|
}
|
|
// if all fails, give back whatever we have
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < ia.length; i++) {
|
|
if (ia[i].getHostAddress().indexOf(":") < 0) return ia[i];
|
|
}
|
|
return ia[0];
|
|
} catch (final java.net.UnknownHostException e) {
|
|
System.err.println("ERROR: (internal) " + e.getMessage());
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|