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yacy_search_server/htroot/ViewImage.java

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// ViewImage.java
// -----------------------
// part of YaCy
// (C) by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net
// first published on http://www.anomic.de
// Frankfurt, Germany, 2006
// created 03.04.2006
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import net.yacy.cora.document.id.DigestURL;
import net.yacy.cora.document.id.MultiProtocolURL;
import net.yacy.cora.federate.yacy.CacheStrategy;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.ClientIdentification;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.Domains;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.HeaderFramework;
import net.yacy.cora.protocol.RequestHeader;
import net.yacy.cora.storage.ConcurrentARC;
import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
import net.yacy.data.URLLicense;
import net.yacy.kelondro.util.FileUtils;
import net.yacy.kelondro.util.MemoryControl;
import net.yacy.kelondro.workflow.WorkflowProcessor;
import net.yacy.peers.graphics.EncodedImage;
import net.yacy.repository.Blacklist.BlacklistType;
import net.yacy.repository.LoaderDispatcher;
import net.yacy.search.Switchboard;
import net.yacy.server.serverObjects;
import net.yacy.server.serverSwitch;
public class ViewImage {
private static Map<String, Image> iconcache = new ConcurrentARC<String, Image>(1000,
Math.max(10, Math.min(32, WorkflowProcessor.availableCPU * 2)));
private static String defaulticon = "htroot/env/grafics/dfltfvcn.ico";
private static byte[] defaulticonb = null;
/**
* Try parsing image from post "url" parameter or from "code" parameter.
* When image format is not supported, return directly image data. When
* image could be parsed, try encoding to target format specified by header
* "EXT".
*
* @param header
* request header
* @param post
* post parameters
* @param env
* environment
* @return an {@link EncodedImage} instance encoded in format specified in
* post, or an InputStream pointing to original image data.
* Return and EncodedImage with empty data when image format is not supported,
* a read/write or any other error occured while loading resource.
* @throws IOException
* when specified url is malformed.
* Sould end in a HTTP 500 error whose processing is more
* consistent across browsers than a response with zero content
* bytes.
*/
public static Object respond(final RequestHeader header, final serverObjects post, final serverSwitch env)
throws IOException {
final Switchboard sb = (Switchboard) env;
// the url to the image can be either submitted with an url in clear
// text, or using a license key
// if the url is given as clear text, the user must be authorized as
// admin
// the license can be used also from non-authorized users
String urlString = post.get("url", "");
final String urlLicense = post.get("code", "");
String ext = header.get("EXT", null);
final boolean auth = Domains.isLocalhost(header.get(HeaderFramework.CONNECTION_PROP_CLIENTIP, ""))
|| sb.verifyAuthentication(header); // handle access rights
DigestURL url = null;
if ((urlString.length() > 0) && (auth)) {
url = new DigestURL(urlString);
}
if ((url == null) && (urlLicense.length() > 0)) {
urlString = URLLicense.releaseLicense(urlLicense);
if (urlString != null) {
url = new DigestURL(urlString);
} else { // license is gone (e.g. released/remove in prev calls)
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "image urlLicense not found key=" + urlLicense);
/* Return an empty EncodedImage. Caller is responsible for handling this correctly (500 status code response) */
return new EncodedImage(new byte[0], ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic")); // TODO: maybe favicon accessed again, check
// iconcache
}
}
// get the image as stream
if (MemoryControl.shortStatus()) {
iconcache.clear();
}
EncodedImage encodedImage = null;
Image image = iconcache.get(urlString);
if (image != null) {
encodedImage = new EncodedImage(image, ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
} else {
ImageInputStream imageInStream = null;
InputStream inStream = null;
try {
String urlExt = MultiProtocolURL.getFileExtension(url.getFileName());
if (ext != null && ext.equalsIgnoreCase(urlExt) && isBrowserRendered(urlExt)) {
return openInputStream(post, sb.loader, auth, url);
}
/*
* When opening a file, the most efficient is to open
* ImageInputStream directly on file
*/
if (url.isFile()) {
imageInStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(url.getFSFile());
} else {
inStream = openInputStream(post, sb.loader, auth, url);
imageInStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(inStream);
}
// read image
encodedImage = parseAndScale(post, auth, urlString, ext, imageInStream);
} catch(Exception e) {
/* Exceptions are not propagated here : many error causes are possible, network errors,
* incorrect or unsupported format, bad ImageIO plugin...
* Instead return an empty EncodedImage. Caller is responsible for handling this correctly (500 status code response) */
if (url != null && "favicon.ico".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getFileName())) { // but on missing favicon just present a default (occures frequently by call from searchitem.html)
// currently yacysearchitem assigns "hosturl/favicon.ico" (to look for the filename should not much interfere with other situatios)
if (defaulticonb == null) { // load the default icon once
try {
defaulticonb = FileUtils.read(new File(sb.getAppPath(), defaulticon));
} catch (final IOException initicon) {
defaulticonb = new byte[0];
}
}
encodedImage = new EncodedImage(defaulticonb, ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
} else {
encodedImage = new EncodedImage(new byte[0], ext, post.getBoolean("isStatic"));
}
} finally {
/*
* imageInStream.close() method doesn't close source input
* stream
*/
if (inStream != null) {
try {
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
}
return encodedImage;
}
/**
* Open input stream on image url using provided loader. All parameters must
* not be null.
*
* @param post
* post parameters.
* @param loader.
* Resources loader.
* @param auth
* true when user has credentials to load full images.
* @param url
* image url.
* @return an open input stream instance (don't forget to close it).
* @throws IOException
* when a read/write error occured.
*/
private static InputStream openInputStream(final serverObjects post, final LoaderDispatcher loader,
final boolean auth, DigestURL url) throws IOException {
InputStream inStream = null;
if (url != null) {
try {
String agentName = post.get("agentName", auth ? ClientIdentification.yacyIntranetCrawlerAgentName
: ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgentName);
ClientIdentification.Agent agent = ClientIdentification.getAgent(agentName);
inStream = loader.openInputStream(loader.request(url, false, true), CacheStrategy.IFEXIST,
BlacklistType.SEARCH, agent);
} catch (final IOException e) {
/** No need to log full stack trace (in most cases resource is not available because of a network error) */
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "cannot load image. URL : " + url.toNormalform(true));
throw e;
}
}
if (inStream == null) {
throw new IOException("Input stream could no be open");
}
return inStream;
}
/**
* @param formatName
* informal file format name. For example : "png".
* @return true when image format is rendered by browser and not by
* ViewImage internals
*/
public static boolean isBrowserRendered(String formatName) {
/*
* gif images are not loaded because of an animated gif bug within jvm
* which sends java into an endless loop with high CPU
*/
/*
* svg images not supported by jdk, but by most browser, deliver just
* content (without crop/scale)
*/
return ("gif".equalsIgnoreCase(formatName) || "svg".equalsIgnoreCase(formatName));
}
/**
* Process source image to try to produce an EncodedImage instance
* eventually scaled and clipped depending on post parameters. When
* processed, imageInStream is closed.
*
* @param post
* request post parameters. Must not be null.
* @param auth
* true when access rigths are OK.
* @param urlString
* image source URL as String. Must not be null.
* @param ext
* target image file format. May be null.
* @param imageInStream
* open stream on image content. Must not be null.
* @return an EncodedImage instance.
* @throws IOException
* when image could not be parsed or encoded to specified format.
*/
protected static EncodedImage parseAndScale(serverObjects post, boolean auth, String urlString, String ext,
ImageInputStream imageInStream) throws IOException {
EncodedImage encodedImage;
// BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageInStream);
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(imageInStream);
if (!readers.hasNext()) {
try {
/* When no reader can be found, we have to close the stream */
imageInStream.close();
} catch (IOException ignoredException) {
}
String errorMessage = "Image format (" + ext + ") is not supported.";
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", errorMessage + "Image URL : " + urlString);
/*
* Throw an exception, wich will end in a HTTP 500 response, better
* handled by browsers than an empty image
*/
throw new IOException(errorMessage);
}
ImageReader reader = readers.next();
reader.setInput(imageInStream, true, true);
int maxwidth = post.getInt("maxwidth", 0);
int maxheight = post.getInt("maxheight", 0);
final boolean quadratic = post.containsKey("quadratic");
boolean isStatic = post.getBoolean("isStatic");
BufferedImage image = null;
boolean returnRaw = true;
if (!auth || maxwidth != 0 || maxheight != 0) {
// find original size
final int originWidth = reader.getWidth(0);
final int originHeigth = reader.getHeight(0);
// in case of not-authorized access shrink the image to
// prevent
// copyright problems, so that images are not larger than
// thumbnails
Dimension maxDimensions = calculateMaxDimensions(auth, originWidth, originHeigth, maxwidth, maxheight);
// if a quadratic flag is set, we cut the image out to be in
// quadratic shape
int w = originWidth;
int h = originHeigth;
if (quadratic && originWidth != originHeigth) {
Rectangle square = getMaxSquare(originHeigth, originWidth);
h = square.height;
w = square.width;
}
Dimension finalDimensions = calculateDimensions(w, h, maxDimensions);
if (originWidth != finalDimensions.width || originHeigth != finalDimensions.height) {
returnRaw = false;
image = readImage(reader);
if (quadratic && originWidth != originHeigth) {
image = makeSquare(image);
}
image = scale(finalDimensions.width, finalDimensions.height, image);
}
if (finalDimensions.width == 16 && finalDimensions.height == 16) {
// this might be a favicon, store image to cache for
// faster
// re-load later on
if (image == null) {
returnRaw = false;
image = readImage(reader);
}
iconcache.put(urlString, image);
}
}
/* Image do not need to be scaled or cropped */
if (returnRaw) {
if (!reader.getFormatName().equalsIgnoreCase(ext) || imageInStream.getFlushedPosition() != 0) {
/*
* image parsing and reencoding is only needed when source image
* and target formats differ, or when first bytes have been discarded
*/
returnRaw = false;
image = readImage(reader);
}
}
if (returnRaw) {
byte[] imageData = readRawImage(imageInStream);
encodedImage = new EncodedImage(imageData, ext, isStatic);
} else {
/*
* An error can still occur when transcoding from buffered image to
* target ext : in that case EncodedImage.getImage() is empty.
*/
encodedImage = new EncodedImage(image, ext, isStatic);
if (encodedImage.getImage().length() == 0) {
String errorMessage = "Image could not be encoded to format : " + ext;
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", errorMessage + ". Image URL : " + urlString);
throw new IOException(errorMessage);
}
}
return encodedImage;
}
/**
* Read image using specified reader and close ImageInputStream source.
* Input must have bean set before using
* {@link ImageReader#setInput(Object)}
*
* @param reader
* image reader. Must not be null.
* @return buffered image
* @throws IOException
* when an error occured
*/
private static BufferedImage readImage(ImageReader reader) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image;
try {
image = reader.read(0);
} finally {
reader.dispose();
Object input = reader.getInput();
if (input instanceof ImageInputStream) {
try {
((ImageInputStream) input).close();
} catch (IOException ignoredException) {
}
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* Read image data without parsing.
*
* @param inStream
* image source. Must not be null. First bytes must not have been marked discarded ({@link ImageInputStream#getFlushedPosition()} must be zero)
* @return image data as bytes
* @throws IOException
* when a read/write error occured.
*/
private static byte[] readRawImage(ImageInputStream inStream) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int l = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
inStream.seek(0);
try {
while ((l = inStream.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, l);
}
return outStream.toByteArray();
} finally {
try {
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
/**
* Calculate image dimensions from image original dimensions, max
* dimensions, and target dimensions.
*
* @return dimensions to render image
*/
protected static Dimension calculateDimensions(final int originWidth, final int originHeight, final Dimension max) {
int resultWidth;
int resultHeight;
if (max.width < originWidth || max.height < originHeight) {
// scale image
final double hs = (originWidth <= max.width) ? 1.0 : ((double) max.width) / ((double) originWidth);
final double vs = (originHeight <= max.height) ? 1.0 : ((double) max.height) / ((double) originHeight);
final double scale = Math.min(hs, vs);
// if (!auth) scale = Math.min(scale, 0.6); // this is for copyright
// purpose
if (scale < 1.0) {
resultWidth = Math.max(1, (int) (originWidth * scale));
resultHeight = Math.max(1, (int) (originHeight * scale));
} else {
resultWidth = Math.max(1, originWidth);
resultHeight = Math.max(1, originHeight);
}
} else {
// do not scale
resultWidth = originWidth;
resultHeight = originHeight;
}
return new Dimension(resultWidth, resultHeight);
}
/**
* Calculate image maximum dimentions from original and specified maximum
* dimensions
*
* @param auth
* true when acces rigths are OK.
* @return maximum dimensions to render image
*/
protected static Dimension calculateMaxDimensions(final boolean auth, final int originWidth, final int originHeight,
final int maxWidth, final int maxHeight) {
int resultWidth;
int resultHeight;
// in case of not-authorized access shrink the image to prevent
// copyright problems, so that images are not larger than thumbnails
if (auth) {
resultWidth = (maxWidth == 0) ? originWidth : maxWidth;
resultHeight = (maxHeight == 0) ? originHeight : maxHeight;
} else if ((originWidth > 16) || (originHeight > 16)) {
resultWidth = Math.min(96, originWidth);
resultHeight = Math.min(96, originHeight);
} else {
resultWidth = 16;
resultHeight = 16;
}
return new Dimension(resultWidth, resultHeight);
}
/**
* Scale image to specified dimensions
*
* @param width
* target width
* @param height
* target height
* @param image
* image to scale. Must not be null.
* @return a scaled image
*/
protected static BufferedImage scale(final int width, final int height, final BufferedImage image) {
// compute scaled image
Image scaled = image.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
final MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker(new Container());
mediaTracker.addImage(scaled, 0);
try {
mediaTracker.waitForID(0);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
}
// make a BufferedImage out of that
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
try {
result.createGraphics().drawImage(scaled, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// check outcome
final Raster raster = result.getData();
int[] pixel = new int[raster.getSampleModel().getNumBands()];
pixel = raster.getPixel(0, 0, pixel);
} catch (final Exception e) {
/*
* Exception may be caused by source image color model : try now to
* convert to RGB before scaling
*/
try {
BufferedImage converted = EncodedImage.convertToRGB(image);
scaled = converted.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING);
mediaTracker.addImage(scaled, 1);
try {
mediaTracker.waitForID(1);
} catch (final InterruptedException e2) {
}
result = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
result.createGraphics().drawImage(scaled, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// check outcome
final Raster raster = result.getData();
int[] pixel = new int[result.getSampleModel().getNumBands()];
pixel = raster.getPixel(0, 0, pixel);
} catch (Exception e2) {
result = image;
}
ConcurrentLog.fine("ViewImage", "Image could not be scaled");
}
return result;
}
/**
*
* @param h
* image height
* @param w
* image width
* @return max square area fitting inside dimensions
*/
protected static Rectangle getMaxSquare(final int h, final int w) {
Rectangle square;
if (w > h) {
final int offset = (w - h) / 2;
square = new Rectangle(offset, 0, h, h);
} else {
final int offset = (h - w) / 2;
square = new Rectangle(0, offset, w, w);
}
return square;
}
/**
* Crop image to make a square
*
* @param image
* image to crop
* @return
*/
protected static BufferedImage makeSquare(BufferedImage image) {
final int w = image.getWidth();
final int h = image.getHeight();
if (w > h) {
final BufferedImage dst = new BufferedImage(h, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
final int offset = (w - h) / 2;
try {
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, h - 1, h - 1, offset, 0, h + offset, h - 1, null);
} finally {
g.dispose();
}
image = dst;
} else {
final BufferedImage dst = new BufferedImage(w, w, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = dst.createGraphics();
final int offset = (h - w) / 2;
try {
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w - 1, w - 1, 0, offset, w - 1, w + offset, null);
} finally {
g.dispose();
}
image = dst;
}
return image;
}
}