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325 lines
14 KiB
325 lines
14 KiB
// getpageinfo_p
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// (C) 2011 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
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// first published 11.11.2011 on http://yacy.net
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//
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// This is a part of YaCy, a peer-to-peer based web search engine
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//
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// $LastChangedDate$
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// $LastChangedRevision$
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// $LastChangedBy$
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//
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// LICENSE
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//
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// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collection;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Locale;
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import java.util.Set;
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import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
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import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
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import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
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import org.w3c.dom.Document;
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import org.w3c.dom.Node;
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import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
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import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
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import net.yacy.cora.document.id.AnchorURL;
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import net.yacy.cora.document.id.DigestURL;
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import net.yacy.cora.federate.yacy.CacheStrategy;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.ClientIdentification;
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import net.yacy.cora.protocol.RequestHeader;
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import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
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import net.yacy.crawler.robots.RobotsTxtEntry;
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import net.yacy.repository.Blacklist.BlacklistType;
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import net.yacy.search.Switchboard;
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import net.yacy.server.serverObjects;
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import net.yacy.server.serverSwitch;
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/**
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* Remote resource analyzer
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*/
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public class getpageinfo_p {
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/**
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* <p>Scrape and parse a resource at a specified URL to provide some information, depending on the requested actions.</p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Example API calls :
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* <ul>
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* <li>With the minimum required parameters : http://localhost:8090/api/getpageinfo_p.xml?url=http://yacy.net</li>
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* <li>Only check the robots.txt policy and sitemap presence : http://localhost:8090/api/getpageinfo_p.xml?url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page&actions=robots</li>
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* <li>Only check for an OAI Repository at CiteSeerX : http://localhost:8090/api/getpageinfo_p.xml?url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/oai2&actions=oai</li>
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* </ul>
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* </p>
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*
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*
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* @param header
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* servlet request header
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* @param post
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* request parameters. Supported keys :
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* <ul>
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* <li>url (required) : the URL of the resource to analyze. HTTP protocol is assumed if not present at the beginning of the URL.</li>
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* <li>actions (optional) : a list of comma separated actions to perform (default to "title,robots"). Supported actions :
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* <ul>
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* <li>title : look for the resource title, description, language, icons, keywords, and links</li>
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* <li>robots : check if crawling the resource is allowed by the eventual robots.txt policy file, and also if this file exposes sitemap(s) URLs.</li>
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* <li>oai : send an "Identify" OAI-PMH request (http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html#Identify)
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* at the URL to check for a OAI-PMH response from an Open Archive Initiative Repository</li>
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* </ul>
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* </li>
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* <li>agentName (optional) : the string identifying the agent used to fetch the resource. Example : "YaCy Internet (cautious)"</li>
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* <li>maxLinks (optional integer value) : the maximum number of links, sitemap URLs or icons to return on 'title' action</li>
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* <li>maxBytes (optional long integer value) : the maximum number of bytes to load and parse from the url on 'title' action</li>
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* </ul>
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* @param env
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* server environment
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* @return the servlet answer object
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*/
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public static serverObjects respond(final RequestHeader header, final serverObjects post, final serverSwitch env) {
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final Switchboard sb = (Switchboard) env;
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final serverObjects prop = new serverObjects();
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// avoid UNRESOLVED PATTERN
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prop.put("title", "");
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prop.put("desc", "");
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prop.put("lang", "");
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prop.put("robots-allowed", "3"); //unknown
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prop.put("robotsInfo", ""); //unknown
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prop.put("sitemap", "");
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prop.put("icons","0");
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prop.put("sitelist", "");
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prop.put("filter", ".*");
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prop.put("oai", 0);
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// default actions
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String actions = "title,robots";
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if (post != null && post.containsKey("url")) {
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final int maxLinks = post.getInt("maxLinks", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
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if (post.containsKey("actions"))
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actions=post.get("actions");
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String url=post.get("url");
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if (url.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).startsWith("ftp://")) {
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prop.put("robots-allowed", "1"); // ok to crawl
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prop.put("robotsInfo", "ftp does not follow robots.txt");
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prop.putXML("title", "FTP: " + url);
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return prop;
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} else if (!url.startsWith("http://") &&
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!url.startsWith("https://") &&
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!url.startsWith("ftp://") &&
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!url.startsWith("smb://") &&
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!url.startsWith("file://")) {
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url = "http://" + url;
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}
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if (actions.indexOf("title",0) >= 0) {
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DigestURL u = null;
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try {
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u = new DigestURL(url);
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} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
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}
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net.yacy.document.Document scraper = null;
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if (u != null) try {
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ClientIdentification.Agent agent = ClientIdentification.getAgent(post.get("agentName", ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgentName));
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if(post.containsKey("maxBytes")) {
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/* A maxBytes limit is specified : let's try to parse only the amount of bytes given */
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final long maxBytes = post.getLong("maxBytes", sb.loader.protocolMaxFileSize(u));
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scraper = sb.loader.loadDocumentAsLimitedStream(u, CacheStrategy.IFEXIST, BlacklistType.CRAWLER, agent, maxLinks, maxBytes);
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} else {
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/* No maxBytes limit : apply regular parsing with default crawler limits.
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* Eventual maxLinks limit will apply after loading and parsing the document. */
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scraper = sb.loader.loadDocumentAsStream(u, CacheStrategy.IFEXIST, BlacklistType.CRAWLER, agent);
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}
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} catch (final IOException e) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
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// bad things are possible, i.e. that the Server responds with "403 Bad Behavior"
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// that should not affect the robots.txt validity
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}
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if (scraper != null) {
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// put the document title
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prop.putXML("title", scraper.dc_title());
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// put the icons that belong to the document
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Set<DigestURL> iconURLs = scraper.getIcons().keySet();
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long count = 0;
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for (DigestURL iconURL : iconURLs) {
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if(count >= maxLinks) {
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break;
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}
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prop.putXML("icons_" + count + "_icon", iconURL.toNormalform(false));
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prop.put("icons_" + count + "_eol", 1);
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count++;
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}
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if(count > 0) {
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prop.put("icons_" + (count - 1) + "_eol", 0);
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}
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prop.put("icons", count);
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// put keywords
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final Set<String> list = scraper.dc_subject();
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count = 0;
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for (final String element: list) {
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if (!element.equals("")) {
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prop.putXML("tags_"+count+"_tag", element);
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count++;
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}
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}
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prop.put("tags", count);
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// put description
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prop.putXML("desc", scraper.dc_description().length > 0 ? scraper.dc_description()[0] : "");
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// put language
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final Set<String> languages = scraper.getContentLanguages();
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prop.putXML("lang", (languages == null || languages.size() == 0) ? "unknown" : languages.iterator().next());
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// get links and put them into a semicolon-separated list
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final Collection<AnchorURL> uris = scraper.getAnchors();
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final StringBuilder links = new StringBuilder(uris.size() * 80);
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final StringBuilder filter = new StringBuilder(uris.size() * 40);
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count = 0;
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final Iterator<AnchorURL> urisIt = uris.iterator();
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while (urisIt.hasNext()) {
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AnchorURL uri = urisIt.next();
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if (uri == null) continue;
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if(count >= maxLinks) {
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break;
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}
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links.append(';').append(uri.toNormalform(true));
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filter.append('|').append(uri.getProtocol()).append("://").append(uri.getHost()).append(".*");
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prop.putXML("links_" + count + "_link", uri.toNormalform(true));
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count++;
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}
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prop.put("links", count);
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prop.put("hasMoreLinks", scraper.isPartiallyParsed() || (count >= maxLinks && urisIt.hasNext()) ? "1" : "0");
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prop.putXML("sitelist", links.length() > 0 ? links.substring(1) : "");
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prop.putXML("filter", filter.length() > 0 ? filter.substring(1) : ".*");
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}
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}
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if (actions.indexOf("robots",0) >= 0) {
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try {
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final DigestURL theURL = new DigestURL(url);
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// determine if crawling of the current URL is allowed
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ClientIdentification.Agent agent = ClientIdentification.getAgent(post.get("agentName", ClientIdentification.yacyInternetCrawlerAgentName));
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RobotsTxtEntry robotsEntry = sb.robots.getEntry(theURL, agent);
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prop.put("robots-allowed", robotsEntry == null ? 1 : robotsEntry.isDisallowed(theURL) ? 0 : 1);
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prop.putHTML("robotsInfo", robotsEntry == null ? "" : robotsEntry.getInfo());
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// get the sitemap URL(s) of the domain
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final List<String> sitemaps = robotsEntry == null ? new ArrayList<String>(0) : robotsEntry.getSitemaps();
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int count = 0;
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for (String sitemap : sitemaps) {
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if(count >= maxLinks) {
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break;
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}
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prop.putXML("sitemaps_" + count + "_sitemap", sitemap);
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count++;
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}
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prop.put("sitemaps", count);
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} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
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}
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}
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if (actions.indexOf("oai",0) >= 0) {
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try {
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final DigestURL theURL = new DigestURL(url
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+ "?verb=Identify");
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final String oairesult = checkOAI(theURL.toNormalform(false));
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prop.put("oai", oairesult == "" ? 0 : 1);
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if (oairesult != "") {
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prop.putXML("title", oairesult);
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}
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} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
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}
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}
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}
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// return rewrite properties
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return prop;
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}
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/**
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* @param url an OIA-PHM "Identify" request URL (http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html#Identify). Must not be null.
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* @return the OAI Repository name or an empty String when the response could not be parsed as an OAI-PMH response
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*/
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private static String checkOAI(final String url) {
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final DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
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.newInstance();
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try {
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final DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
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return parseXML(builder.parse(url));
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} catch (final ParserConfigurationException ex) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(ex);
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} catch (final SAXException ex) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(ex);
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} catch (final IOException ex) {
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ConcurrentLog.logException(ex);
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}
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return "";
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}
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/**
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* Extract the OAI repository name from an OAI-PMH "Identify" response
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* @param doc an XML document to parse. Must not be null.
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* @return the repository name or an empty String when the XML document is not an OAI-PMH "Identify" response
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*/
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private static String parseXML(final Document doc) {
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String repositoryName = null;
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final NodeList items = doc.getDocumentElement().getElementsByTagName(
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"Identify");
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if (items.getLength() == 0) {
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return "";
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}
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for (int i = 0, n = items.getLength(); i < n; ++i) {
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if (!"Identify".equals(items.item(i).getNodeName()))
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continue;
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final NodeList currentNodeChildren = items.item(i).getChildNodes();
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for (int j = 0, m = currentNodeChildren.getLength(); j < m; ++j) {
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final Node currentNode = currentNodeChildren.item(j);
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if ("repositoryName".equals(currentNode.getNodeName())) {
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repositoryName = currentNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
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}
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}
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if (repositoryName == null) {
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return "";
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}
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}
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return repositoryName;
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}
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}
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