//
// Jetty9HttpServerImpl
// Copyright 2011 by Florian Richter
// First released 13.04.2011 at http://yacy.net
//
// $LastChangedDate$
// $LastChangedRevision$
// $LastChangedBy$
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with this program in the file lgpl21.txt
// If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
package net.yacy.http;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import net.yacy.cora.util.ConcurrentLog;
import net.yacy.http.servlets.YaCyDefaultServlet;
import net.yacy.search.Switchboard;
import net.yacy.search.SwitchboardConstants;
import net.yacy.utils.PKCS12Tool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpVersion;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Connector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.DefaultHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.IPAccessHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.Resource;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
/**
* class to embedded Jetty 9 http server into YaCy
*/
public class Jetty9HttpServerImpl implements YaCyHttpServer {
private final Server server;
/**
* @param port TCP Port to listen for http requests
*/
public Jetty9HttpServerImpl(int port) {
Switchboard sb = Switchboard.getSwitchboard();
server = new Server();
ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(server);
connector.setPort(port);
connector.setName("httpd:"+Integer.toString(port));
server.addConnector(connector);
// add ssl/https connector
boolean useSSL = sb.getConfigBool("server.https", false);
if (useSSL) {
final SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
final SSLContext sslContext = initSslContext(sb);
if (sslContext != null) {
int sslport = sb.getConfigInt("port.ssl", 8443);
sslContextFactory.setSslContext(sslContext);
// SSL HTTP Configuration
HttpConfiguration https_config = new HttpConfiguration();
https_config.addCustomizer(new SecureRequestCustomizer());
// SSL Connector
ServerConnector sslConnector = new ServerConnector(server,
new SslConnectionFactory(sslContextFactory, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1.asString()),
new HttpConnectionFactory(https_config));
sslConnector.setPort(sslport);
sslConnector.setName("ssld:" + Integer.toString(sslport)); // name must start with ssl (for withSSL() to work correctly)
server.addConnector(sslConnector);
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER", "SSL support initialized successfully on port " + sslport);
}
}
YacyDomainHandler domainHandler = new YacyDomainHandler();
domainHandler.setAlternativeResolver(sb.peers);
// configure root context
WebAppContext htrootContext = new WebAppContext();
htrootContext.setContextPath("/");
String htrootpath = sb.getConfig(SwitchboardConstants.HTROOT_PATH, SwitchboardConstants.HTROOT_PATH_DEFAULT);
htrootContext.setErrorHandler(new YaCyErrorHandler()); // handler for custom error page
try {
htrootContext.setBaseResource(Resource.newResource(htrootpath));
// set web.xml to use
// make use of Jetty feature to define web.xml other as default WEB-INF/web.xml
// look in DATA/SETTINGS or use the one in DEFAULTS
Resource webxml = Resource.newResource(sb.dataPath + "/DATA/SETTINGS/web.xml");
if (webxml.exists()) {
htrootContext.setDescriptor(webxml.getName());
} else {
htrootContext.setDescriptor(sb.appPath + "/defaults/web.xml");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (htrootContext.getBaseResource() == null) {
ConcurrentLog.severe("SERVER", "could not find directory: htroot ");
} else {
ConcurrentLog.warn("SERVER", "could not find: defaults/web.xml or DATA/SETTINGS/web.xml");
}
}
// as fundamental component leave this hardcoded, other servlets may be defined in web.xml only
ServletHolder sholder = new ServletHolder(YaCyDefaultServlet.class);
sholder.setInitParameter("resourceBase", htrootpath);
//sholder.setInitParameter("welcomeFile", "index.html"); // default is index.html, welcome.html
htrootContext.addServlet(sholder,"/*");
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// here we set and map the mandatory servlets, needed for typical YaCy operation
// to make sure they are available even if removed in individual web.xml
// additional, optional or individual servlets or servlet mappings can be set in web.xml
// in Jetty 9 servlet should be set only once
// therefore only the settings in web.xml is used
//add SolrSelectServlet
//htrootContext.addServlet(SolrSelectServlet.class, "/solr/select"); // uses the default core, collection1
//htrootContext.addServlet(SolrSelectServlet.class, "/solr/collection1/select"); // the same servlet, identifies the collection1 core using the path
//htrootContext.addServlet(SolrSelectServlet.class, "/solr/webgraph/select"); // the same servlet, identifies the webgraph core using the path
//htrootContext.addServlet(SolrServlet.class, "/solr/collection1/admin/luke");
//htrootContext.addServlet(SolrServlet.class, "/solr/webgraph/admin/luke");
// add proxy?url= servlet
//htrootContext.addServlet(YaCyProxyServlet.class,"/proxy.html");
// add GSA servlet
//htrootContext.addServlet(GSAsearchServlet.class,"/gsa/search");
// --- eof default servlet mappings --------------------------------------------
// define list of YaCy specific general handlers
HandlerList handlers = new HandlerList();
handlers.setHandlers(new Handler[]
{new MonitorHandler(), domainHandler, new ProxyCacheHandler(), new ProxyHandler()});
// context handler for dispatcher and security (hint: dispatcher requires a context)
ContextHandler context = new ContextHandler();
context.setServer(server);
context.setContextPath("/");
context.setHandler(handlers);
// make YaCy handlers (in context) and servlet context handlers available (both contain root context "/")
// logic: 1. YaCy handlers are called if request not handled (e.g. proxy) then servlets handle it
ContextHandlerCollection allrequesthandlers = new ContextHandlerCollection();
allrequesthandlers.setServer(server);
allrequesthandlers.addHandler(context);
allrequesthandlers.addHandler(htrootContext);
allrequesthandlers.addHandler(new DefaultHandler()); // if not handled by other handler
YaCyLoginService loginService = new YaCyLoginService();
// this is very important (as it is part of the user password hash)
// changes will ivalidate all current existing user-password-hashes (from userDB)
loginService.setName(sb.getConfig(SwitchboardConstants.ADMIN_REALM,"YaCy"));
Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler securityHandler = new Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler();
securityHandler.setLoginService(loginService);
htrootContext.setSecurityHandler(securityHandler);
// wrap all handlers
Handler crashHandler = new CrashProtectionHandler(server, allrequesthandlers);
// check server access restriction and add IPAccessHandler if restrictions are needed
// otherwise don't (to save performance)
String white = sb.getConfig("serverClient", "*");
if (!white.equals("*")) { // full ip (allowed ranges 0-255 or prefix 10.0-255,0,0-100 or 127.)
final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(white, ",");
IPAccessHandler iphandler = new IPAccessHandler();
int i=0;
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String ip = st.nextToken();
iphandler.addWhite(ip);
i++;
}
if (i > 0) {
iphandler.addWhite("127.0.0.1"); // allow localhost (loopback addr)
iphandler.setServer(server);
iphandler.setHandler(crashHandler);
server.setHandler(iphandler);
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER","activated IP access restriction to: [127.0.0.1," + white +"] (this works only correct with start parameter -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true)");
} else {
server.setHandler(crashHandler); // iphandler not needed
}
} else {
server.setHandler(crashHandler); // iphandler not needed
}
}
/**
* start http server
*/
@Override
public void startupServer() throws Exception {
// option to finish running requests on shutdown
// server.setGracefulShutdown(3000);
server.setStopAtShutdown(true);
server.start();
}
/**
* stop http server and wait for it
*/
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
server.stop();
server.join();
}
/**
* @return true if ssl/https connector is available
*/
@Override
public boolean withSSL() {
Connector[] clist = server.getConnectors();
for (Connector c:clist) {
if (c.getName().startsWith("ssl")) return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* The port of actual running ssl connector
* @return the ssl/https port or -1 if not active
*/
@Override
public int getSslPort() {
Connector[] clist = server.getConnectors();
for (Connector c:clist) {
if (c.getName().startsWith("ssl")) {
int port =((ServerConnector)c).getLocalPort();
return port;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* reconnect with new port settings (after waiting milsec) - routine returns
* immediately
* checks http and ssl connector for new port settings
* @param milsec wait time
*/
@Override
public void reconnect(final int milsec) {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
this.setName("Jetty8HttpServer.reconnect");
try {
Thread.sleep(milsec);
} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
} catch (final Exception e) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(e);
}
try { // reconnect with new settings (instead to stop/start server, just manipulate connectors
final Connector[] cons = server.getConnectors();
final int port = Switchboard.getSwitchboard().getConfigInt("port", 8090);
final int sslport = Switchboard.getSwitchboard().getConfigInt("port.ssl", 8443);
for (Connector con : cons) {
// check http connector
if (con.getName().startsWith("httpd") && ((ServerConnector)con).getPort() != port) {
((ServerConnector)con).close();
con.stop();
if (!con.isStopped()) {
ConcurrentLog.warn("SERVER", "Reconnect: Jetty Connector failed to stop");
}
((ServerConnector)con).setPort(port);
con.start();
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER", "set new port for Jetty connector " + con.getName());
continue;
}
// check https connector
if (con.getName().startsWith("ssl") && ((ServerConnector)con).getPort() != sslport) {
((ServerConnector)con).close();
con.stop();
if (!con.isStopped()) {
ConcurrentLog.warn("SERVER", "Reconnect: Jetty Connector failed to stop");
}
((ServerConnector)con).setPort(sslport);
con.start();
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER", "set new port for Jetty connector " + con.getName());
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ConcurrentLog.logException(ex);
}
}
}.start();
}
/**
* forces loginservice to reload user credentials
* (used after setting new pwd in cfg file/db)
* @param username
*/
public void resetUser(String username) {
Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler hx = this.server.getChildHandlerByClass(Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler.class);
if (hx != null) {
YaCyLoginService loginservice = (YaCyLoginService) hx.getLoginService();
loginservice.loadUser(username);
}
}
/**
* removes user from knowuser cache of loginservice
* @param username
*/
public void removeUser(String username) {
Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler hx = this.server.getChildHandlerByClass(Jetty9YaCySecurityHandler.class);
if (hx != null) {
YaCyLoginService loginservice = (YaCyLoginService) hx.getLoginService();
loginservice.removeUser(username);
}
}
@Override
public InetSocketAddress generateSocketAddress(String extendedPortString) throws SocketException {
// parsing the port configuration
String bindIP = null;
int bindPort;
int pos = extendedPortString.indexOf(':');
if (pos != -1) {
bindIP = extendedPortString.substring(0,pos).trim();
extendedPortString = extendedPortString.substring(pos+1);
if (bindIP.length() > 0 && bindIP.charAt(0) == '#') {
final String interfaceName = bindIP.substring(1);
String hostName = null;
if (ConcurrentLog.isFine("SERVER")) ConcurrentLog.fine("SERVER","Trying to determine IP address of interface '" + interfaceName + "'.");
final Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
if (interfaces != null) {
while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
final NetworkInterface interf = interfaces.nextElement();
if (interf.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(interfaceName)) {
final Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = interf.getInetAddresses();
if (addresses != null) {
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
final InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
if (address instanceof Inet4Address) {
hostName = address.getHostAddress();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (hostName == null) {
ConcurrentLog.warn("SERVER", "Unable to find interface with name '" + interfaceName + "'. Binding server to all interfaces");
bindIP = null;
} else {
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER", "Binding server to interface '" + interfaceName + "' with IP '" + hostName + "'.");
bindIP = hostName;
}
}
}
bindPort = Integer.parseInt(extendedPortString);
return (bindIP == null)
? new InetSocketAddress(bindPort)
: new InetSocketAddress(bindIP, bindPort);
}
@Override
public String getVersion() {
return "Jetty " + Server.getVersion();
}
/**
* Init SSL Context from config settings
* @param sb Switchboard
* @return default or sslcontext according to config
*/
private SSLContext initSslContext(Switchboard sb) {
// getting the keystore file name
String keyStoreFileName = sb.getConfig("keyStore", "").trim();
// getting the keystore pwd
String keyStorePwd = sb.getConfig("keyStorePassword", "").trim();
// take a look if we have something to import
final String pkcs12ImportFile = sb.getConfig("pkcs12ImportFile", "").trim();
// if no keyStore and no import is defined, then set the default key
if (keyStoreFileName.isEmpty() && keyStorePwd.isEmpty() && pkcs12ImportFile.isEmpty()) {
keyStoreFileName = "defaults/freeworldKeystore";
keyStorePwd = "freeworld";
sb.setConfig("keyStore", keyStoreFileName);
sb.setConfig("keyStorePassword", keyStorePwd);
}
if (pkcs12ImportFile.length() > 0) {
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER", "Import certificates from import file '" + pkcs12ImportFile + "'.");
try {
// getting the password
final String pkcs12ImportPwd = sb.getConfig("pkcs12ImportPwd", "").trim();
// creating tool to import cert
final PKCS12Tool pkcsTool = new PKCS12Tool(pkcs12ImportFile,pkcs12ImportPwd);
// creating a new keystore file
if (keyStoreFileName.isEmpty()) {
// using the default keystore name
keyStoreFileName = "DATA/SETTINGS/myPeerKeystore";
// creating an empty java keystore
final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
ks.load(null,keyStorePwd.toCharArray());
final FileOutputStream ksOut = new FileOutputStream(keyStoreFileName);
ks.store(ksOut, keyStorePwd.toCharArray());
ksOut.close();
// storing path to keystore into config file
sb.setConfig("keyStore", keyStoreFileName);
}
// importing certificate
pkcsTool.importToJKS(keyStoreFileName, keyStorePwd);
// removing entries from config file
sb.setConfig("pkcs12ImportFile", "");
sb.setConfig("keyStorePassword", "");
// deleting original import file
// TODO: should we do this
} catch (final Exception e) {
ConcurrentLog.severe("SERVER", "Unable to import certificate from import file '" + pkcs12ImportFile + "'.",e);
}
} else if (keyStoreFileName.isEmpty()) return null;
// get the ssl context
try {
ConcurrentLog.info("SERVER","Initializing SSL support ...");
// creating a new keystore instance of type (java key store)
if (ConcurrentLog.isFine("SERVER")) ConcurrentLog.fine("SERVER", "Initializing keystore ...");
final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
// loading keystore data from file
if (ConcurrentLog.isFine("SERVER")) ConcurrentLog.fine("SERVER","Loading keystore file " + keyStoreFileName);
final FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(keyStoreFileName);
ks.load(stream, keyStorePwd.toCharArray());
stream.close();
// creating a keystore factory
if (ConcurrentLog.isFine("SERVER")) ConcurrentLog.fine("SERVER","Initializing key manager factory ...");
final KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmf.init(ks,keyStorePwd.toCharArray());
// initializing the ssl context
if (ConcurrentLog.isFine("SERVER")) ConcurrentLog.fine("SERVER","Initializing SSL context ...");
final SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslcontext.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), null, null);
return sslcontext;
} catch (final Exception e) {
final String errorMsg = "FATAL ERROR: Unable to initialize the SSL Socket factory. " + e.getMessage();
ConcurrentLog.severe("SERVER",errorMsg);
System.out.println(errorMsg);
return null;
}
}
}