// yacyURL.java
// (C) 2006 by Michael Peter Christen; mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt a. M., Germany
// first published 13.07.2006 on http://yacy.net
//
// $LastChangedDate$
// $LastChangedRevision$
// $LastChangedBy$
//
// LICENSE
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package de.anomic.yacy;
// this class exist to provide a system-wide normal form representation of urls,
// and to prevent that java.net.URL usage causes DNS queries which are used in java.net.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import de.anomic.kelondro.order.Base64Order;
import de.anomic.kelondro.order.Digest;
import de.anomic.server.serverDomains;
import de.anomic.tools.Punycode;
import de.anomic.tools.Punycode.PunycodeException;
public class yacyURL implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1173233022912141884L;
public static final int TLD_any_zone_filter = 255; // from TLD zones can be filtered during search; this is the catch-all filter
private static final Pattern backPathPattern = Pattern.compile("(/[^/]+(?<!/\\.{1,2})/)[.]{2}(?=/|$)|/\\.(?=/)|/(?=/)");
private static final Pattern patternDot = Pattern.compile("\\.");
private static final Pattern patternSlash = Pattern.compile("/");
private static final Pattern patternAmp = Pattern.compile("&");
private static final Pattern patternMail = Pattern.compile("^[a-z]+:.*?");
// class variables
private String protocol, host, userInfo, path, quest, ref, hash;
private int port;
public static String domhash(String host) {
if (!host.startsWith("http://")) host = "http://" + host;
yacyURL url = null;
try {
url = new yacyURL(host, null);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return (url == null) ? null : url.hash().substring(6);
}
public yacyURL(final File file) throws MalformedURLException {
this("file", "", -1, file.getAbsolutePath());
}
public yacyURL(final String url) throws MalformedURLException {
this(url, null);
}
public yacyURL(final String url, final String hash) throws MalformedURLException {
if (url == null) throw new MalformedURLException("url string is null");
parseURLString(url);
this.hash = hash;
}
private void parseURLString(String url) throws MalformedURLException {
// identify protocol
assert (url != null);
url = url.trim();
int p = url.indexOf(':');
if (p < 0) {
url = "http://" + url;
p = 4;
}
this.protocol = url.substring(0, p).toLowerCase().trim();
if (url.length() < p + 4) throw new MalformedURLException("URL not parseable: '" + url + "'");
if (!this.protocol.equals("file") && url.substring(p + 1, p + 3).equals("//")) {
// identify host, userInfo and file for http and ftp protocol
final int q = url.indexOf('/', p + 3);
int r;
if (q < 0) {
if ((r = url.indexOf('@', p + 3)) < 0) {
host = url.substring(p + 3);
userInfo = null;
} else {
host = url.substring(r + 1);
userInfo = url.substring(p + 3, r);
}
path = "/";
} else {
host = url.substring(p + 3, q).trim();
if ((r = host.indexOf('@')) < 0) {
userInfo = null;
} else {
userInfo = host.substring(0, r);
host = host.substring(r + 1);
}
path = url.substring(q);
}
if (host.length() < 4 && !protocol.equals("file")) throw new MalformedURLException("host too short: '" + host + "'");
if (host.indexOf('&') >= 0) throw new MalformedURLException("invalid '&' in host");
path = resolveBackpath(path);
identPort(url, (protocol.equals("http") ? 80 : ((protocol.equals("https")) ? 443 : ((protocol.equals("ftp")) ? 21 : -1))));
identRef();
identQuest();
escape();
} else {
// this is not a http or ftp url
if (protocol.equals("mailto")) {
// parse email url
final int q = url.indexOf('@', p + 3);
if (q < 0) {
throw new MalformedURLException("wrong email address: " + url);
}
userInfo = url.substring(p + 1, q);
host = url.substring(q + 1);
path = null;
port = -1;
quest = null;
ref = null;
} if (protocol.equals("file")) {
// parse file url
String h = url.substring(p + 1);
if (h.startsWith("//")) {
// host may be given, but may be also empty
final int q = h.indexOf('/', 2);
if (q <= 0) {
// no host given
host = null;
path = h.substring(2);
} else {
host = h.substring(2, q);
if (host.length() == 0 || host.equals("localhost")) host = null;
h = h.substring(q);
char c = h.charAt(2);
if (c == ':' || c == '|')
path = h.substring(1);
else
path = h;
}
} else {
host = null;
if (h.startsWith("/")) {
char c = h.charAt(2);
if (c == ':' || c == '|')
path = h.substring(1);
else
path = h;
} else {
char c = h.charAt(1);
if (c == ':' || c == '|')
path = h;
else
path = "/" + h;
}
}
userInfo = null;
port = -1;
quest = null;
ref = null;
} else {
throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: " + url);
}
}
// handle international domains
if (!Punycode.isBasic(host)) try {
final String[] domainParts = patternDot.split(host, 0);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
// encode each domainpart seperately
for(int i=0; i<domainParts.length; i++) {
final String part = domainParts[i];
if(!Punycode.isBasic(part)) {
buffer.append("xn--" + Punycode.encode(part));
} else {
buffer.append(part);
}
if(i != domainParts.length-1) {
buffer.append('.');
}
}
host = buffer.toString();
} catch (final PunycodeException e) {}
}
public static yacyURL newURL(final String baseURL, final String relPath) throws MalformedURLException {
if ((baseURL == null) ||
(relPath.startsWith("http://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("https://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("ftp://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("file://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("smb://")) /*||
relPath.contains(":") && patternMail.matcher(relPath.toLowerCase()).find()*/) {
return new yacyURL(relPath, null);
}
return new yacyURL(new yacyURL(baseURL, null), relPath);
}
public static yacyURL newURL(final yacyURL baseURL, final String relPath) throws MalformedURLException {
if ((baseURL == null) ||
(relPath.startsWith("http://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("https://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("ftp://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("file://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("smb://")) /*||
relPath.contains(":") && patternMail.matcher(relPath.toLowerCase()).find()*/) {
return new yacyURL(relPath, null);
}
return new yacyURL(baseURL, relPath);
}
private yacyURL(final yacyURL baseURL, String relPath) throws MalformedURLException {
if (baseURL == null) throw new MalformedURLException("base URL is null");
if (relPath == null) throw new MalformedURLException("relPath is null");
this.hash = null;
this.protocol = baseURL.protocol;
this.host = baseURL.host;
this.port = baseURL.port;
this.userInfo = baseURL.userInfo;
if (relPath.startsWith("//")) {
// a "network-path reference" as defined in rfc2396 denotes
// a relative path that uses the protocol from the base url
relPath = baseURL.protocol + ":" + relPath;
}
if (relPath.toLowerCase().startsWith("javascript:")) {
this.path = baseURL.path;
} else if (
(relPath.startsWith("http://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("https://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("ftp://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("file://")) ||
(relPath.startsWith("smb://"))) {
this.path = baseURL.path;
} else if (relPath.contains(":") && patternMail.matcher(relPath.toLowerCase()).find()) { // discards also any unknown protocol from previous if
throw new MalformedURLException("relative path malformed: " + relPath);
} else if (relPath.startsWith("/")) {
this.path = relPath;
} else if (baseURL.path.endsWith("/")) {
if (relPath.startsWith("#") || relPath.startsWith("?")) {
throw new MalformedURLException("relative path malformed: " + relPath);
}
this.path = baseURL.path + relPath;
} else {
if (relPath.startsWith("#") || relPath.startsWith("?")) {
this.path = baseURL.path + relPath;
} else {
final int q = baseURL.path.lastIndexOf('/');
if (q < 0) {
this.path = relPath;
} else {
this.path = baseURL.path.substring(0, q + 1) + relPath;
}
}
}
this.quest = baseURL.quest;
this.ref = baseURL.ref;
path = resolveBackpath(path);
identRef();
identQuest();
escape();
}
public yacyURL(final String protocol, final String host, final int port, final String path) throws MalformedURLException {
if (protocol == null) throw new MalformedURLException("protocol is null");
this.protocol = protocol;
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
this.path = path;
this.hash = null;
identRef();
identQuest();
escape();
}
// resolve '..'
String resolveBackpath(String path) /* throws MalformedURLException */ {
/* original version by [MC]
int p;
while ((p = path.indexOf("/..")) >= 0) {
String head = path.substring(0, p);
int q = head.lastIndexOf('/');
if (q < 0) throw new MalformedURLException("backpath cannot be resolved in path = " + path);
path = head.substring(0, q) + path.substring(p + 3);
}*/
/* by [MT] */
if (path.length() == 0 || path.charAt(0) != '/') { path = "/" + path; }
final Matcher matcher = backPathPattern.matcher(path);
while (matcher.find()) {
path = matcher.replaceAll("");
matcher.reset(path);
}
return path.equals("")?"/":path;
}
/**
* Escapes the following parts of the url, this object already contains:
* <ul>
* <li>path: see {@link #escape(String)}</li>
* <li>ref: same as above</li>
* <li>quest: same as above without the ampersand ("&") and the equals symbol</li>
* </ul>
*/
private void escape() {
if (path != null && path.indexOf('%') == -1) escapePath();
if (quest != null && quest.indexOf('%') == -1) escapeQuest();
if (ref != null && ref.indexOf('%') == -1) escapeRef();
}
private void escapePath() {
final String[] pathp = patternSlash.split(path, -1);
StringBuilder ptmp = new StringBuilder(path.length() + 10);
for (int i = 0; i < pathp.length; i++) {
ptmp.append('/');
ptmp.append(escape(pathp[i]));
}
path = ptmp.substring((ptmp.length() > 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
private void escapeRef() {
ref = escape(ref).toString();
}
private void escapeQuest() {
final String[] questp = patternAmp.split(quest, -1);
StringBuilder qtmp = new StringBuilder(quest.length() + 10);
for (int i = 0; i < questp.length; i++) {
if (questp[i].indexOf('=') != -1) {
qtmp.append('&');
qtmp.append(escape(questp[i].substring(0, questp[i].indexOf('='))));
qtmp.append('=');
qtmp.append(escape(questp[i].substring(questp[i].indexOf('=') + 1)));
} else {
qtmp.append('&');
qtmp.append(escape(questp[i]));
}
}
quest = qtmp.substring((qtmp.length() > 0) ? 1 : 0);
}
private final static String[] hex = {
"%00", "%01", "%02", "%03", "%04", "%05", "%06", "%07",
"%08", "%09", "%0A", "%0B", "%0C", "%0D", "%0E", "%0F",
"%10", "%11", "%12", "%13", "%14", "%15", "%16", "%17",
"%18", "%19", "%1A", "%1B", "%1C", "%1D", "%1E", "%1F",
"%20", "%21", "%22", "%23", "%24", "%25", "%26", "%27",
"%28", "%29", "%2A", "%2B", "%2C", "%2D", "%2E", "%2F",
"%30", "%31", "%32", "%33", "%34", "%35", "%36", "%37",
"%38", "%39", "%3A", "%3B", "%3C", "%3D", "%3E", "%3F",
"%40", "%41", "%42", "%43", "%44", "%45", "%46", "%47",
"%48", "%49", "%4A", "%4B", "%4C", "%4D", "%4E", "%4F",
"%50", "%51", "%52", "%53", "%54", "%55", "%56", "%57",
"%58", "%59", "%5A", "%5B", "%5C", "%5D", "%5E", "%5F",
"%60", "%61", "%62", "%63", "%64", "%65", "%66", "%67",
"%68", "%69", "%6A", "%6B", "%6C", "%6D", "%6E", "%6F",
"%70", "%71", "%72", "%73", "%74", "%75", "%76", "%77",
"%78", "%79", "%7A", "%7B", "%7C", "%7D", "%7E", "%7F",
"%80", "%81", "%82", "%83", "%84", "%85", "%86", "%87",
"%88", "%89", "%8A", "%8B", "%8C", "%8D", "%8E", "%8F",
"%90", "%91", "%92", "%93", "%94", "%95", "%96", "%97",
"%98", "%99", "%9A", "%9B", "%9C", "%9D", "%9E", "%9F",
"%A0", "%A1", "%A2", "%A3", "%A4", "%A5", "%A6", "%A7",
"%A8", "%A9", "%AA", "%AB", "%AC", "%AD", "%AE", "%AF",
"%B0", "%B1", "%B2", "%B3", "%B4", "%B5", "%B6", "%B7",
"%B8", "%B9", "%BA", "%BB", "%BC", "%BD", "%BE", "%BF",
"%C0", "%C1", "%C2", "%C3", "%C4", "%C5", "%C6", "%C7",
"%C8", "%C9", "%CA", "%CB", "%CC", "%CD", "%CE", "%CF",
"%D0", "%D1", "%D2", "%D3", "%D4", "%D5", "%D6", "%D7",
"%D8", "%D9", "%DA", "%DB", "%DC", "%DD", "%DE", "%DF",
"%E0", "%E1", "%E2", "%E3", "%E4", "%E5", "%E6", "%E7",
"%E8", "%E9", "%EA", "%EB", "%EC", "%ED", "%EE", "%EF",
"%F0", "%F1", "%F2", "%F3", "%F4", "%F5", "%F6", "%F7",
"%F8", "%F9", "%FA", "%FB", "%FC", "%FD", "%FE", "%FF"
};
/**
* Encode a string to the "x-www-form-urlencoded" form, enhanced
* with the UTF-8-in-URL proposal. This is what happens:
*
* <ul>
* <li>The ASCII characters 'a' through 'z', 'A' through 'Z',
* and '0' through '9' remain the same.
*
* <li>The unreserved characters - _ . ! ~ * ' ( ) remain the same.
*
* <li>All other ASCII characters are converted into the
* 3-character string "%xy", where xy is
* the two-digit hexadecimal representation of the character
* code
*
* <li>All non-ASCII characters are encoded in two steps: first
* to a sequence of 2 or 3 bytes, using the UTF-8 algorithm;
* secondly each of these bytes is encoded as "%xx".
* </ul>
*
* @param s The string to be encoded
* @return The encoded string
*/
// from: http://www.w3.org/International/URLUTF8Encoder.java
public static StringBuilder escape(final String s) {
final int len = s.length();
final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder(len + 10);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
final int ch = s.charAt(i);
if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z'
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z'
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9'
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch == ' ') { // space
sbuf.append("%20");
} else if (ch == '&' || ch == ':' // unreserved
|| ch == '-' || ch == '_'
|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'
|| ch == '~' || ch == '*'
|| ch == '\'' || ch == '('
|| ch == ')' || ch == ';') {
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch == '/') { // reserved, but may appear in post part where it should not be replaced
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch <= 0x007f) { // other ASCII
sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
} else if (ch <= 0x07FF) { // non-ASCII <= 0x7FF
sbuf.append(hex[0xc0 | (ch >> 6)]);
sbuf.append(hex[0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)]);
} else { // 0x7FF < ch <= 0xFFFF
sbuf.append(hex[0xe0 | (ch >> 12)]);
sbuf.append(hex[0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F)]);
sbuf.append(hex[0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)]);
}
}
return sbuf;
}
// from: http://www.w3.org/International/unescape.java
public static String unescape(final String s) {
final int l = s.length();
final StringBuilder sbuf = new StringBuilder(l);
int ch = -1;
int b, sumb = 0;
for (int i = 0, more = -1; i < l; i++) {
/* Get next byte b from URL segment s */
switch (ch = s.charAt(i)) {
case '%':
if (i + 2 < l) {
ch = s.charAt(++i);
int hb = (Character.isDigit ((char) ch) ? ch - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase((char) ch) - 'a') & 0xF;
ch = s.charAt(++i);
int lb = (Character.isDigit ((char) ch) ? ch - '0' : 10 + Character.toLowerCase ((char) ch) - 'a') & 0xF;
b = (hb << 4) | lb;
} else {
b = ch;
}
break;
case '+':
b = ' ';
break;
default:
b = ch;
}
/* Decode byte b as UTF-8, sumb collects incomplete chars */
if ((b & 0xc0) == 0x80) { // 10xxxxxx (continuation byte)
sumb = (sumb << 6) | (b & 0x3f); // Add 6 bits to sumb
if (--more == 0) sbuf.append((char) sumb); // Add char to sbuf
} else if ((b & 0x80) == 0x00) { // 0xxxxxxx (yields 7 bits)
sbuf.append((char) b); // Store in sbuf
} else if ((b & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { // 110xxxxx (yields 5 bits)
sumb = b & 0x1f;
more = 1; // Expect 1 more byte
} else if ((b & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { // 1110xxxx (yields 4 bits)
sumb = b & 0x0f;
more = 2; // Expect 2 more bytes
} else if ((b & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { // 11110xxx (yields 3 bits)
sumb = b & 0x07;
more = 3; // Expect 3 more bytes
} else if ((b & 0xfc) == 0xf8) { // 111110xx (yields 2 bits)
sumb = b & 0x03;
more = 4; // Expect 4 more bytes
} else /*if ((b & 0xfe) == 0xfc)*/ { // 1111110x (yields 1 bit)
sumb = b & 0x01;
more = 5; // Expect 5 more bytes
}
/* We don't test if the UTF-8 encoding is well-formed */
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
private void identPort(final String inputURL, final int dflt) throws MalformedURLException {
// identify ref in file
final int r = this.host.indexOf(':');
if (r < 0) {
this.port = dflt;
} else {
try {
final String portStr = this.host.substring(r + 1);
if (portStr.trim().length() > 0) this.port = Integer.parseInt(portStr);
else this.port = -1;
this.host = this.host.substring(0, r);
} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
throw new MalformedURLException("wrong port in host fragment '" + this.host + "' of input url '" + inputURL + "'");
}
}
}
private void identRef() {
// identify ref in file
final int r = path.indexOf('#');
if (r < 0) {
this.ref = null;
} else {
this.ref = path.substring(r + 1);
this.path = path.substring(0, r);
}
}
private void identQuest() {
// identify quest in file
final int r = path.indexOf('?');
if (r < 0) {
this.quest = null;
} else {
this.quest = path.substring(r + 1);
this.path = path.substring(0, r);
}
}
public String getFile() {
return getFile(true);
}
public String getFile(final boolean includeReference) {
// this is the path plus quest plus ref
// if there is no quest and no ref the result is identical to getPath
// this is defined according to http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/net/URL.html#getFile()
if (quest != null) return ((includeReference) && (ref != null)) ? path + "?" + quest + "#" + ref : path + "?" + quest;
return ((includeReference) && (ref != null)) ? path + "#" + ref : path;
}
public String getFileName() {
// this is a method not defined in any sun api
// it returns the last portion of a path without any reference
final int p = path.lastIndexOf('/');
if (p < 0) return path;
if (p == path.length() - 1) return ""; // no file name, this is a path to a directory
return path.substring(p + 1); // the 'real' file name
}
public String getFileExtension() {
String name = getFileName();
int p = name.lastIndexOf('.');
if (p < 0) return "";
return name.substring(p + 1);
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
/**
* return the file object to a local file
* this patches also 'strange' windows file paths
* @return the file as absolute path
*/
public File getLocalFile() {
char c = path.charAt(1);
if (c == ':') return new File(path.replace('/', '\\'));
if (c == '|') return new File(path.charAt(0) + ":" + path.substring(2).replace('/', '\\'));
c = path.charAt(2);
if (c == ':' || c == '|') return new File(path.charAt(1) + ":" + path.substring(3).replace('/', '\\'));
return new File(path);
}
public String getAuthority() {
return ((port >= 0) && (host != null)) ? host + ":" + port : ((host != null) ? host : "");
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public String getProtocol() {
return protocol;
}
public String getRef() {
return ref;
}
public void removeRef() {
ref = null;
}
public String getUserInfo() {
return userInfo;
}
public String getQuery() {
return quest;
}
public String toString() {
return toNormalform(false, true);
}
public String toNormalform(final boolean stripReference, final boolean stripAmp) {
String result = toNormalform(!stripReference);
if (stripAmp) {
result = result.replaceAll("&", "&");
}
return result;
}
private String toNormalform(final boolean includeReference) {
// generates a normal form of the URL
boolean defaultPort = false;
if (this.protocol.equals("mailto")) {
return this.protocol + ":" + this.userInfo + "@" + this.host;
} else if (this.protocol.equals("http")) {
if (this.port < 0 || this.port == 80) { defaultPort = true; }
} else if (this.protocol.equals("ftp")) {
if (this.port < 0 || this.port == 21) { defaultPort = true; }
} else if (this.protocol.equals("https")) {
if (this.port < 0 || this.port == 443) { defaultPort = true; }
} else if (this.protocol.equals("file")) {
defaultPort = true;
}
final String path = this.getFile(includeReference);
if (defaultPort) {
return
this.protocol + ":" +
((this.getHost() == null) ? "" : "//" + ((this.userInfo != null) ? (this.userInfo + "@") : ("")) + this.getHost().toLowerCase()) +
path;
}
return this.protocol + "://" +
((this.userInfo != null) ? (this.userInfo + "@") : ("")) +
this.getHost().toLowerCase() + ((defaultPort) ? ("") : (":" + this.port)) + path;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode()
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((host == null) ? 0 : host.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((path == null) ? 0 : path.hashCode());
result = prime * result + port;
result = prime * result
+ ((protocol == null) ? 0 : protocol.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((quest == null) ? 0 : quest.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((ref == null) ? 0 : ref.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((userInfo == null) ? 0 : userInfo.hashCode());
return result;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (!(obj instanceof yacyURL))
return false;
yacyURL other = (yacyURL) obj;
if (host == null) {
if (other.host != null)
return false;
} else if (!host.equals(other.host))
return false;
if (path == null) {
if (other.path != null)
return false;
} else if (!path.equals(other.path))
return false;
if (port != other.port)
return false;
if (protocol == null) {
if (other.protocol != null)
return false;
} else if (!protocol.equals(other.protocol))
return false;
if (quest == null) {
if (other.quest != null)
return false;
} else if (!quest.equals(other.quest))
return false;
if (ref == null) {
if (other.ref != null)
return false;
} else if (!ref.equals(other.ref))
return false;
if (userInfo == null) {
if (other.userInfo != null)
return false;
} else if (!userInfo.equals(other.userInfo))
return false;
return true;
}
public int compareTo(final Object h) {
assert (h instanceof yacyURL);
return this.toString().compareTo(((yacyURL) h).toString());
}
public boolean isPOST() {
return (this.quest != null) && (this.quest.length() > 0);
}
public final boolean isCGI() {
final String ls = unescape(path.toLowerCase());
return ls.indexOf(".cgi") >= 0 ||
ls.indexOf(".exe") >= 0;
}
public final boolean isIndividual() {
final String ls = unescape(path.toLowerCase());
int pos;
return
((pos = ls.indexOf("sid")) > 0 &&
(ls.charAt(--pos) == '?' || ls.charAt(pos) == '&' || ls.charAt(pos) == ';') &&
(pos += 5) < ls.length() &&
(ls.charAt(pos) != '&' && ls.charAt(--pos) == '=')
) ||
((pos = ls.indexOf("sessionid")) > 0 &&
(pos += 10) < ls.length() &&
(ls.charAt(pos) != '&' &&
(ls.charAt(--pos) == '=' || ls.charAt(pos) == '/'))
) ||
((pos = ls.indexOf("phpsessid")) > 0 &&
(pos += 10) < ls.length() &&
(ls.charAt(pos) != '&' &&
(ls.charAt(--pos) == '=' || ls.charAt(pos) == '/')));
}
// static methods from plasmaURL
public static final int flagTypeID(final String hash) {
return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 32) >> 5;
}
public static final int flagTLDID(final String hash) {
return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 28) >> 2;
}
public static final int flagLengthID(final String hash) {
return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 3);
}
public final String hash() {
// in case that the object was initialized without a known url hash, compute it now
if (this.hash == null) this.hash = urlHashComputation();
return this.hash;
}
private final String urlHashComputation() {
// the url hash computation needs a DNS lookup to check if the addresses domain is local
// that causes that this method may be very slow
assert this.hash == null; // should only be called if the hash was not computed before
final int id = serverDomains.getDomainID(this.host); // id=7: tld is local
final boolean isHTTP = this.protocol.equals("http");
int p = (host == null) ? -1 : this.host.lastIndexOf('.');
String dom = (p > 0) ? dom = host.substring(0, p) : "";
p = dom.lastIndexOf('.'); // locate subdomain
String subdom = "";
if (p > 0) {
subdom = dom.substring(0, p);
dom = dom.substring(p + 1);
}
// find rootpath
int rootpathStart = 0;
int rootpathEnd = this.path.length() - 1;
if (this.path.length() > 0 && this.path.charAt(0) == '/')
rootpathStart = 1;
if (this.path.endsWith("/"))
rootpathEnd = this.path.length() - 2;
p = this.path.indexOf('/', rootpathStart);
String rootpath = "";
if (p > 0 && p < rootpathEnd) {
rootpath = path.substring(rootpathStart, p);
}
// we collected enough information to compute the fragments that are
// basis for hashes
final int l = dom.length();
final int domlengthKey = (l <= 8) ? 0 : (l <= 12) ? 1 : (l <= 16) ? 2 : 3;
final byte flagbyte = (byte) (((isHTTP) ? 0 : 32) | (id << 2) | domlengthKey);
// combine the attributes
final StringBuilder hash = new StringBuilder(12);
// form the 'local' part of the hash
String normalform = toNormalform(true, true);
String b64l = Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(normalform));
if (b64l.length() < 5) return null;
hash.append(b64l.substring(0, 5)); // 5 chars
hash.append(subdomPortPath(subdom, port, rootpath)); // 1 char
// form the 'global' part of the hash
hash.append(hosthash5(this.protocol, host, port)); // 5 chars
hash.append(Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encodeByte(flagbyte)); // 1 char
// return result hash
return hash.toString();
}
private static char subdomPortPath(final String subdom, final int port, final String rootpath) {
return Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(subdom + ":" + port + ":" + rootpath)).charAt(0);
}
private static final char rootURLFlag0 = subdomPortPath("", 80, "");
private static final char rootURLFlag1 = subdomPortPath("www", 80, "");
public static final boolean probablyRootURL(final String urlHash) {
return (urlHash.charAt(5) == rootURLFlag0) || (urlHash.charAt(5) == rootURLFlag1);
}
private static final String hosthash5(final String protocol, final String host, final int port) {
return Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(protocol + ((host == null) ? "" : (":" + host + ":" + port)))).substring(0, 5);
}
/**
* compute a 6-byte hash fragment that can be used to identify the domain of the url
* @param protocol
* @param host
* @param port
* @return 6 bytes base64 encoded String representing the domain of the url
*/
public static final String hosthash6(final String protocol, final String host, final int port) {
final StringBuilder hash = new StringBuilder(12);
final int id = serverDomains.getDomainID(host); // id=7: tld is local
int p = host.lastIndexOf('.');
String dom = (p > 0) ? dom = host.substring(0, p) : "";
p = dom.lastIndexOf('.');
if (p > 0) dom = dom.substring(p + 1);
final int l = dom.length();
final int domlengthKey = (l <= 8) ? 0 : (l <= 12) ? 1 : (l <= 16) ? 2 : 3;
final byte flagbyte = (byte) (((protocol.equals("http")) ? 0 : 32) | (id << 2) | domlengthKey);
hash.append(hosthash5(protocol, host, port)); // 5 chars
hash.append(Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encodeByte(flagbyte)); // 1 char
// return result hash
return hash.toString();
}
public static final String hosthash6(final String host) {
return hosthash6("http", host, 80);
}
private static String[] testTLDs = new String[] { "com", "net", "org", "uk", "fr", "de", "es", "it" };
public static final yacyURL probablyWordURL(final String urlHash, final TreeSet<String> words) {
final Iterator<String> wi = words.iterator();
String word;
while (wi.hasNext()) {
word = wi.next();
if ((word == null) || (word.length() == 0)) continue;
final String pattern = urlHash.substring(6, 11);
for (int i = 0; i < testTLDs.length; i++) {
if (pattern.equals(hosthash5("http", "www." + word.toLowerCase() + "." + testTLDs[i], 80)))
try {
return new yacyURL("http://www." + word.toLowerCase() + "." + testTLDs[i], null);
} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static final boolean isWordRootURL(final String givenURLHash, final TreeSet<String> words) {
if (!(probablyRootURL(givenURLHash))) return false;
final yacyURL wordURL = probablyWordURL(givenURLHash, words);
if (wordURL == null) return false;
if (wordURL.hash().equals(givenURLHash)) return true;
return false;
}
public static final int domLengthEstimation(final String urlHash) {
// generates an estimation of the original domain length
assert (urlHash != null);
assert (urlHash.length() == 12) : "urlhash = " + urlHash;
final int flagbyte = Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(urlHash.charAt(11));
final int domLengthKey = flagbyte & 3;
switch (domLengthKey) {
case 0:
return 4;
case 1:
return 10;
case 2:
return 14;
case 3:
return 20;
}
return 20;
}
public static int domLengthNormalized(final String urlHash) {
return domLengthEstimation(urlHash) << 8 / 20;
}
public static final int domDomain(final String urlHash) {
// returns the ID of the domain of the domain
assert (urlHash != null);
assert (urlHash.length() == 12 || urlHash.length() == 6) : "urlhash = " + urlHash;
return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(urlHash.charAt((urlHash.length() == 12) ? 11 : 5)) & 28) >> 2;
}
public static boolean isDomDomain(final String urlHash, final int id) {
return domDomain(urlHash) == id;
}
public static boolean matchesAnyDomDomain(final String urlHash, final int idset) {
// this is a boolean matching on a set of domDomains
return (domDomain(urlHash) | idset) != 0;
}
// checks for local/global IP range and local IP
public final boolean isLocal() {
if (this.hash == null) {
if (this.host.startsWith("127.") || this.host.equals("localhost") || this.host.startsWith("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) return true;
synchronized (this) {
if (this.hash == null) this.hash = urlHashComputation();
}
}
//if (domDomain(this.hash) != 7) System.out.println("*** DEBUG - not local: " + this.toNormalform(true, false));
return domDomain(this.hash) == 7;
}
public static final boolean isLocal(String urlhash) {
return domDomain(urlhash) == 7;
}
// language calculation
public final String language() {
String language = "en";
if (host == null) return language;
final int pos = host.lastIndexOf(".");
if (pos > 0 && host.length() - pos == 3) language = host.substring(pos + 1).toLowerCase();
if (language.equals("uk")) language = "en";
return language;
}
public static void main(final String[] args) {
final String[][] test = new String[][]{
new String[]{null, "file://C:WINDOWS\\CMD0.EXE"},
new String[]{null, "file:/bin/yacy1"}, // file://<host>/<path> may have many '/' if the host is omitted and the path starts with '/'
new String[]{null, "file:///bin/yacy2"}, // file://<host>/<path> may have many '/' if the host is omitted and the path starts with '/'
new String[]{null, "file:C:WINDOWS\\CMD.EXE"},
new String[]{null, "file:///C:WINDOWS\\CMD1.EXE"},
new String[]{null, "file:///C|WINDOWS\\CMD2.EXE"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/test/"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/home/test?x=1#home"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/home/test?x=1"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/home/test#home"},
new String[]{null, "ftp://ftp.anomic.de/home/test#home"},
new String[]{null, "http://www.anomic.de/home/../abc/"},
new String[]{null, "mailto:abcdefg@nomailnomail.com"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "test/"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/", "test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/", "test/"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/index.html", "test.htm"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/index.html", "http://www.yacy.net/test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/index.html", "ftp://ftp.yacy.net/test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/index.html", "../test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home/index.html", "mailto:abcdefg@nomailnomail.com"},
new String[]{null, "news:de.test"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "news:de.test"},
new String[]{null, "mailto:bob@web.com"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "mailto:bob@web.com"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "ftp://ftp.anomic.de/src"},
new String[]{null, "ftp://ftp.delegate.org/"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de/home", "ftp://ftp.delegate.org/"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de","mailto:yacy@weltherrschaft.org"},
new String[]{"http://www.anomic.de","javascipt:temp"},
new String[]{null,"http://yacy-websuche.de/wiki/index.php?title=De:IntroInformationFreedom&action=history"},
new String[]{null, "http://diskusjion.no/index.php?s=5bad5f431a106d9a8355429b81bb0ca5&showuser=23585"},
new String[]{null, "http://diskusjion.no/index.php?s=5bad5f431a106d9a8355429b81bb0ca5&showuser=23585"}
};
String environment, url;
yacyURL aURL, aURL1;
java.net.URL jURL;
for (int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) {
environment = test[i][0];
url = test[i][1];
try {aURL = yacyURL.newURL(environment, url);} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {e.printStackTrace(); aURL = null;}
if (aURL != null) System.out.println("normalized: " + aURL.toNormalform(true, true));
if (environment == null) {
try {jURL = new java.net.URL(url);} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {jURL = null;}
} else {
try {jURL = new java.net.URL(new java.net.URL(environment), url);} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {jURL = null;}
}
// check equality to java.net.URL
if (((aURL == null) && (jURL != null)) ||
((aURL != null) && (jURL == null)) ||
((aURL != null) && (jURL != null) && (!(jURL.toString().equals(aURL.toString()))))) {
System.out.println("Difference for environment=" + environment + ", url=" + url + ":");
System.out.println((jURL == null) ? "jURL rejected input" : "jURL=" + jURL.toString());
System.out.println((aURL == null) ? "aURL rejected input" : "aURL=" + aURL.toString());
}
// check stability: the normalform of the normalform must be equal to the normalform
if (aURL != null) try {
aURL1 = new yacyURL(aURL.toNormalform(false, true), null);
if (!(aURL1.toNormalform(false, true).equals(aURL.toNormalform(false, true)))) {
System.out.println("no stability for url:");
System.out.println("aURL0=" + aURL.toString());
System.out.println("aURL1=" + aURL1.toString());
}
} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println("no stability for url:");
System.out.println("aURL0=" + aURL.toString());
System.out.println("aURL1 cannot be computed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}