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164 lines
8.6 KiB
164 lines
8.6 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""Test a basic M-of-N multisig setup between multiple people using descriptor wallets and PSBTs, as well as a signing flow.
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This is meant to be documentation as much as functional tests, so it is kept as simple and readable as possible.
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"""
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from test_framework.address import base58_to_byte
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import (
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assert_approx,
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assert_equal,
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)
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class WalletMultisigDescriptorPSBTTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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def add_options(self, parser):
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self.add_wallet_options(parser, legacy=False)
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def set_test_params(self):
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self.num_nodes = 3
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self.setup_clean_chain = True
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self.wallet_names = []
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self.extra_args = [["-keypool=100"]] * self.num_nodes
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def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
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self.skip_if_no_wallet()
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self.skip_if_no_sqlite()
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@staticmethod
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def _get_xpub(wallet):
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"""Extract the wallet's xpubs using `listdescriptors` and pick the one from the `pkh` descriptor since it's least likely to be accidentally reused (legacy addresses)."""
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descriptor = next(filter(lambda d: d["desc"].startswith("pkh"), wallet.listdescriptors()["descriptors"]))
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return descriptor["desc"].split("]")[-1].split("/")[0]
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@staticmethod
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def _check_psbt(psbt, to, value, multisig):
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"""Helper function for any of the N participants to check the psbt with decodepsbt and verify it is OK before signing."""
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tx = multisig.decodepsbt(psbt)["tx"]
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amount = 0
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for vout in tx["vout"]:
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address = vout["scriptPubKey"]["address"]
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assert_equal(multisig.getaddressinfo(address)["ischange"], address != to)
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if address == to:
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amount += vout["value"]
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assert_approx(amount, float(value), vspan=0.001)
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def participants_create_multisigs(self, xpubs):
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"""The multisig is created by importing the following descriptors. The resulting wallet is watch-only and every participant can do this."""
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# some simple validation
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assert_equal(len(xpubs), self.N)
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# a sanity-check/assertion, this will throw if the base58 checksum of any of the provided xpubs are invalid
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for xpub in xpubs:
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base58_to_byte(xpub)
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for i, node in enumerate(self.nodes):
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node.createwallet(wallet_name=f"{self.name}_{i}", blank=True, descriptors=True, disable_private_keys=True)
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multisig = node.get_wallet_rpc(f"{self.name}_{i}")
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external = multisig.getdescriptorinfo(f"wsh(sortedmulti({self.M},{f'/0/*,'.join(xpubs)}/0/*))")
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internal = multisig.getdescriptorinfo(f"wsh(sortedmulti({self.M},{f'/1/*,'.join(xpubs)}/1/*))")
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result = multisig.importdescriptors([
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{ # receiving addresses (internal: False)
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"desc": external["descriptor"],
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"active": True,
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"internal": False,
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"timestamp": "now",
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},
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{ # change addresses (internal: True)
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"desc": internal["descriptor"],
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"active": True,
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"internal": True,
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"timestamp": "now",
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},
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])
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assert all(r["success"] for r in result)
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yield multisig
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def run_test(self):
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self.M = 2
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self.N = self.num_nodes
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self.name = f"{self.M}_of_{self.N}_multisig"
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self.log.info(f"Testing {self.name}...")
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participants = {
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# Every participant generates an xpub. The most straightforward way is to create a new descriptor wallet.
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# This wallet will be the participant's `signer` for the resulting multisig. Avoid reusing this wallet for any other purpose (for privacy reasons).
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"signers": [node.get_wallet_rpc(node.createwallet(wallet_name=f"participant_{self.nodes.index(node)}", descriptors=True)["name"]) for node in self.nodes],
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# After participants generate and exchange their xpubs they will each create their own watch-only multisig.
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# Note: these multisigs are all the same, this just highlights that each participant can independently verify everything on their own node.
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"multisigs": []
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}
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self.log.info("Generate and exchange xpubs...")
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xpubs = [self._get_xpub(signer) for signer in participants["signers"]]
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self.log.info("Every participant imports the following descriptors to create the watch-only multisig...")
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participants["multisigs"] = list(self.participants_create_multisigs(xpubs))
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self.log.info("Check that every participant's multisig generates the same addresses...")
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for _ in range(10): # we check that the first 10 generated addresses are the same for all participant's multisigs
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receive_addresses = [multisig.getnewaddress() for multisig in participants["multisigs"]]
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all(address == receive_addresses[0] for address in receive_addresses)
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change_addresses = [multisig.getrawchangeaddress() for multisig in participants["multisigs"]]
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all(address == change_addresses[0] for address in change_addresses)
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self.log.info("Get a mature utxo to send to the multisig...")
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coordinator_wallet = participants["signers"][0]
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self.generatetoaddress(self.nodes[0], 101, coordinator_wallet.getnewaddress())
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deposit_amount = 6.15
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multisig_receiving_address = participants["multisigs"][0].getnewaddress()
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self.log.info("Send funds to the resulting multisig receiving address...")
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coordinator_wallet.sendtoaddress(multisig_receiving_address, deposit_amount)
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self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
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for participant in participants["multisigs"]:
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assert_approx(participant.getbalance(), deposit_amount, vspan=0.001)
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self.log.info("Send a transaction from the multisig!")
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to = participants["signers"][self.N - 1].getnewaddress()
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value = 1
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self.log.info("First, make a sending transaction, created using `walletcreatefundedpsbt` (anyone can initiate this)...")
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psbt = participants["multisigs"][0].walletcreatefundedpsbt(inputs=[], outputs={to: value}, feeRate=0.00010)
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psbts = []
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self.log.info("Now at least M users check the psbt with decodepsbt and (if OK) signs it with walletprocesspsbt...")
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for m in range(self.M):
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signers_multisig = participants["multisigs"][m]
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self._check_psbt(psbt["psbt"], to, value, signers_multisig)
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signing_wallet = participants["signers"][m]
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partially_signed_psbt = signing_wallet.walletprocesspsbt(psbt["psbt"])
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psbts.append(partially_signed_psbt["psbt"])
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self.log.info("Finally, collect the signed PSBTs with combinepsbt, finalizepsbt, then broadcast the resulting transaction...")
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combined = coordinator_wallet.combinepsbt(psbts)
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finalized = coordinator_wallet.finalizepsbt(combined)
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coordinator_wallet.sendrawtransaction(finalized["hex"])
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self.log.info("Check that balances are correct after the transaction has been included in a block.")
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self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
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assert_approx(participants["multisigs"][0].getbalance(), deposit_amount - value, vspan=0.001)
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assert_equal(participants["signers"][self.N - 1].getbalance(), value)
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self.log.info("Send another transaction from the multisig, this time with a daisy chained signing flow (one after another in series)!")
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psbt = participants["multisigs"][0].walletcreatefundedpsbt(inputs=[], outputs={to: value}, feeRate=0.00010)
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for m in range(self.M):
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signers_multisig = participants["multisigs"][m]
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self._check_psbt(psbt["psbt"], to, value, signers_multisig)
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signing_wallet = participants["signers"][m]
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psbt = signing_wallet.walletprocesspsbt(psbt["psbt"])
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assert_equal(psbt["complete"], m == self.M - 1)
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finalized = coordinator_wallet.finalizepsbt(psbt["psbt"])
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coordinator_wallet.sendrawtransaction(finalized["hex"])
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self.log.info("Check that balances are correct after the transaction has been included in a block.")
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self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
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assert_approx(participants["multisigs"][0].getbalance(), deposit_amount - (value * 2), vspan=0.001)
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assert_equal(participants["signers"][self.N - 1].getbalance(), value * 2)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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WalletMultisigDescriptorPSBTTest().main()
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