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bitcoin/test/functional/wallet_miniscript.py

405 lines
18 KiB

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test Miniscript descriptors integration in the wallet."""
from test_framework.descriptors import descsum_create
from test_framework.psbt import PSBT, PSBT_IN_SHA256
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import assert_equal
TPRVS = [
"tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPerQj6m35no46amfKQdjY7AhLnmatHYXs8S4MTgeZYkWAn4edSGwwL3vkSiiGqSZQrmy5D3P5gBoqgvYP2fCUpBwbKTMTAkL",
"tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd3cbrKjE5GKKJLDEidhtzSSmPVtSPyoHQGL2LZw49yt9foZsN9BeiC5VqRaESUSDV2PS9w7zAVBSK6EQH3CZW9sMKxSKDwD",
"tprv8iF7W37EHnVEtDr9EFeyFjQJFL6SfGby2AnZ2vQARxTQHQXy9tdzZvBBVp8a19e5vXhskczLkJ1AZjqgScqWL4FpmXVp8LLjiorcrFK63Sr",
]
TPUBS = [
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YPAbyf6urxqqnmJF79PzQtyERAmvkSVS9fweCTjxjDh22Z5St9fGb1a5DUCv8G27nYupKP1Ctr1pkamJossoetzws1moNRn",
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YMQC15JS7QcrsAyfGrGiykweqMmPxTkEVScu7vCZLNpPXW1XphHwzsgmqdHWDQAfucbM72EEB1ZEyfgZxYvkZjYVXx1xS9p",
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YU9vM1s53UhD75UyJatx8EMzMZ3VUjR2FciNfLLkAw6a4pWACChzobTseNqdWk4G7ZdBqRDLtLSACKykTScmqibb1ZrCvJu",
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XRMcMFMMFvzVt6jaDAtjZhD7JLwdPdMm9xa76DnxYYP7w9TZGJDVFkek3ArwVsuacheqqPog8TH5iBCX1wuig8PLXim4n9a",
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WsqRzDmkL82SWcu42JzUvKWzrJHQ8EC2vEHRHkXj1De93sD3biLrKd8XGnamXURGjMbYavbszVDXpjXV2cGUERucLJkE6cy",
"tpubDEFLeBkKTm8aiYkySz8hXAXPVnPSfxMi7Fxhg9sejUrkwJuRWvPdLEiXjTDbhGbjLKCZUDUUibLxTnK5UP1q7qYrSnPqnNe7M8mvAW1STcc",
"tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WR99ygpiJvPMAJiwahjLgGywc5vJx2gUfKUfEPCrbKmQczDPJZmLcyZzRb5Ti6rfUb89S2WFyPH7FDtD6RFDA1hdgTEgEUL",
]
PUBKEYS = [
"02aebf2d10b040eb936a6f02f44ee82f8b34f5c1ccb20ff3949c2b28206b7c1068",
"030f64b922aee2fd597f104bc6cb3b670f1ca2c6c49b1071a1a6c010575d94fe5a",
"02abe475b199ec3d62fa576faee16a334fdb86ffb26dce75becebaaedf328ac3fe",
"0314f3dc33595b0d016bb522f6fe3a67680723d842c1b9b8ae6b59fdd8ab5cccb4",
"025eba3305bd3c829e4e1551aac7358e4178832c739e4fc4729effe428de0398ab",
"029ffbe722b147f3035c87cb1c60b9a5947dd49c774cc31e94773478711a929ac0",
"0211c7b2e18b6fd330f322de087da62da92ae2ae3d0b7cec7e616479cce175f183",
]
P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS = [
# One of two keys
f"or_b(pk({TPUBS[0]}/*),s:pk({TPUBS[1]}/*))",
# A script similar (same spending policy) to BOLT3's offered HTLC (with anchor outputs)
f"or_d(pk({TPUBS[0]}/*),and_v(and_v(v:pk({TPUBS[1]}/*),or_c(pk({TPUBS[2]}/*),v:hash160(7f999c905d5e35cefd0a37673f746eb13fba3640))),older(1)))",
# A Revault Unvault policy with the older() replaced by an after()
f"andor(multi(2,{TPUBS[0]}/*,{TPUBS[1]}/*),and_v(v:multi(4,{PUBKEYS[0]},{PUBKEYS[1]},{PUBKEYS[2]},{PUBKEYS[3]}),after(424242)),thresh(4,pkh({TPUBS[2]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[3]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[4]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[5]}/*)))",
# Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery keys
f"or_i(and_b(pk({PUBKEYS[0]}),a:and_b(pk({PUBKEYS[1]}),a:and_b(pk({PUBKEYS[2]}),a:and_b(pk({PUBKEYS[3]}),s:pk({PUBKEYS[4]}))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh({TPUBS[0]}/*),a:pkh({PUBKEYS[5]}),a:pkh({PUBKEYS[6]})),older(4209713)))",
]
DESCS = [
*[f"wsh({ms})" for ms in P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS],
# A Taproot with one of the above scripts as the single script path.
f"tr(4d54bb9928a0683b7e383de72943b214b0716f58aa54c7ba6bcea2328bc9c768,{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[0]})",
# A Taproot with two script paths among the above scripts.
f"tr(4d54bb9928a0683b7e383de72943b214b0716f58aa54c7ba6bcea2328bc9c768,{{{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[0]},{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[1]}}})",
# A Taproot with three script paths among the above scripts.
f"tr(4d54bb9928a0683b7e383de72943b214b0716f58aa54c7ba6bcea2328bc9c768,{{{{{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[0]},{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[1]}}},{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[2].replace('multi', 'multi_a')}}})",
# A Taproot with all above scripts in its tree.
f"tr(4d54bb9928a0683b7e383de72943b214b0716f58aa54c7ba6bcea2328bc9c768,{{{{{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[0]},{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[1]}}},{{{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[2].replace('multi', 'multi_a')},{P2WSH_MINISCRIPTS[3]}}}}})",
]
DESCS_PRIV = [
# One of two keys, of which one private key is known
{
"desc": f"wsh(or_i(pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPUBS[0]}/*)))",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 1,
"stack_size": 3,
},
# A more complex policy, that can't be satisfied through the first branch (need for a preimage)
{
"desc": f"wsh(andor(ndv:older(2),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}),sha256(2a8ce30189b2ec3200b47aeb4feaac8fcad7c0ba170389729f4898b0b7933bcb)),and_v(v:pkh({TPRVS[1]}),pk({TPRVS[2]}/*))))",
"sequence": 2,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 5,
},
# The same policy but we provide the preimage. This path will be chosen as it's a smaller witness.
{
"desc": f"wsh(andor(ndv:older(2),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}),sha256(61e33e9dbfefc45f6a194187684d278f789fd4d5e207a357e79971b6519a8b12)),and_v(v:pkh({TPRVS[1]}),pk({TPRVS[2]}/*))))",
"sequence": 2,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 4,
"sha256_preimages": {
"61e33e9dbfefc45f6a194187684d278f789fd4d5e207a357e79971b6519a8b12": "e8774f330f5f330c23e8bbefc5595cb87009ddb7ac3b8deaaa8e9e41702d919c"
},
},
# Signature with a relative timelock
{
"desc": f"wsh(and_v(v:older(2),pk({TPRVS[0]}/*)))",
"sequence": 2,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 1,
"stack_size": 2,
},
# Signature with an absolute timelock
{
"desc": f"wsh(and_v(v:after(20),pk({TPRVS[0]}/*)))",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": 20,
"sigs_count": 1,
"stack_size": 2,
},
# Signature with both
{
"desc": f"wsh(and_v(v:older(4),and_v(v:after(30),pk({TPRVS[0]}/*))))",
"sequence": 4,
"locktime": 30,
"sigs_count": 1,
"stack_size": 2,
},
# We have one key on each branch; Core signs both (can't finalize)
{
"desc": f"wsh(c:andor(pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk_k({TPUBS[0]}),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[1]}),pk_k({TPUBS[1]}))))",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 2,
"stack_size": None,
},
# We have all the keys, wallet selects the timeout path to sign since it's smaller and sequence is set
{
"desc": f"wsh(andor(pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPRVS[2]}),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[1]}),older(10))))",
"sequence": 10,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 3,
},
# We have all the keys, wallet selects the primary path to sign unconditionally since nsequence wasn't set to be valid for timeout path
{
"desc": f"wsh(andor(pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPRVS[2]}),and_v(v:pkh({TPRVS[1]}),older(10))))",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 3,
},
# Finalizes to the smallest valid witness, regardless of sequence
{
"desc": f"wsh(or_d(pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[1]}),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[2]}),older(10)))))",
"sequence": 12,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 2,
},
# Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery privkeys
{
"desc": f"wsh(or_i(and_b(pk({TPUBS[0]}/*),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[1]}),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[2]}),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[3]}),s:pk({PUBKEYS[0]}))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh({TPRVS[0]}),a:pkh({TPRVS[1]}),a:pkh({TPUBS[4]})),older(42))))",
"sequence": 42,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 2,
"stack_size": 8,
},
# Each leaf needs two sigs. We've got one key on each. Will sign both but can't finalize.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[0]}/*,{{and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPUBS[1]})),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[1]}/*),pk({TPUBS[2]}))}})",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 2,
"stack_size": None,
},
# The same but now the two leaves are identical. Will add a single sig that is valid for both. Can't finalize.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[0]}/*,{{and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPUBS[1]})),and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPUBS[1]}))}})",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 1,
"stack_size": None,
},
# The same but we have the two necessary privkeys on one of the leaves. Also it uses a pubkey hash.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[0]}/*,{{and_v(v:pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),pk({TPUBS[1]})),and_v(v:pkh({TPRVS[1]}/*),pk({TPRVS[2]}))}})",
"sequence": None,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 5,
},
# A key immediately or one of two keys after a timelock. If both paths are available it'll use the
# non-timelocked path because it's a smaller witness.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[0]}/*,{{pk({TPRVS[0]}/*),and_v(v:older(42),multi_a(1,{TPRVS[1]},{TPRVS[2]}))}})",
"sequence": 42,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 3,
"stack_size": 3,
},
# A key immediately or one of two keys after a timelock. If the "primary" key isn't available though it'll
# use the timelocked path. Same remark for multi_a.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[0]}/*,{{pk({TPUBS[1]}/*),and_v(v:older(42),multi_a(1,{TPRVS[0]},{TPRVS[1]}))}})",
"sequence": 42,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 2,
"stack_size": 4,
},
# Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery privkeys, but in a Taproot.
{
"desc": f"tr({TPUBS[1]}/*,{{and_b(pk({TPUBS[2]}/*),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[3]}),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[4]}),a:and_b(pk({TPUBS[5]}),s:pk({PUBKEYS[0]}))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh({TPRVS[0]}),a:pkh({TPRVS[1]}),a:pkh({TPUBS[6]})),older(42))}})",
"sequence": 42,
"locktime": None,
"sigs_count": 2,
"stack_size": 8,
},
]
class WalletMiniscriptTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def add_options(self, parser):
self.add_wallet_options(parser, legacy=False)
def set_test_params(self):
self.num_nodes = 1
self.rpc_timeout = 180
def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
self.skip_if_no_wallet()
self.skip_if_no_sqlite()
def watchonly_test(self, desc):
self.log.info(f"Importing descriptor '{desc}'")
desc = descsum_create(f"{desc}")
assert self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
[
{
"desc": desc,
"active": True,
"range": 2,
"next_index": 0,
"timestamp": "now",
}
]
)[0]["success"]
self.log.info("Testing we derive new addresses for it")
addr_type = "bech32m" if desc.startswith("tr(") else "bech32"
assert_equal(
self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress(address_type=addr_type),
self.funder.deriveaddresses(desc, 0)[0],
)
assert_equal(
self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress(address_type=addr_type),
self.funder.deriveaddresses(desc, 1)[1],
)
self.log.info("Testing we detect funds sent to one of them")
addr = self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress()
txid = self.funder.sendtoaddress(addr, 0.01)
self.wait_until(
lambda: len(self.ms_wo_wallet.listunspent(minconf=0, addresses=[addr])) == 1
)
utxo = self.ms_wo_wallet.listunspent(minconf=0, addresses=[addr])[0]
assert utxo["txid"] == txid and utxo["solvable"]
def signing_test(
self, desc, sequence, locktime, sigs_count, stack_size, sha256_preimages
):
self.log.info(f"Importing private Miniscript descriptor '{desc}'")
is_taproot = desc.startswith("tr(")
desc = descsum_create(desc)
res = self.ms_sig_wallet.importdescriptors(
[
{
"desc": desc,
"active": True,
"range": 0,
"next_index": 0,
"timestamp": "now",
}
]
)
assert res[0]["success"], res
self.log.info("Generating an address for it and testing it detects funds")
addr_type = "bech32m" if is_taproot else "bech32"
addr = self.ms_sig_wallet.getnewaddress(address_type=addr_type)
txid = self.funder.sendtoaddress(addr, 0.01)
self.wait_until(lambda: txid in self.funder.getrawmempool())
self.funder.generatetoaddress(1, self.funder.getnewaddress())
utxo = self.ms_sig_wallet.listunspent(addresses=[addr])[0]
assert txid == utxo["txid"] and utxo["solvable"]
self.log.info("Creating a transaction spending these funds")
dest_addr = self.funder.getnewaddress()
seq = sequence if sequence is not None else 0xFFFFFFFF - 2
lt = locktime if locktime is not None else 0
psbt = self.ms_sig_wallet.createpsbt(
[
{
"txid": txid,
"vout": utxo["vout"],
"sequence": seq,
}
],
[{dest_addr: 0.009}],
lt,
)
self.log.info("Signing it and checking the satisfaction.")
if sha256_preimages is not None:
psbt = PSBT.from_base64(psbt)
for (h, preimage) in sha256_preimages.items():
k = PSBT_IN_SHA256.to_bytes(1, "big") + bytes.fromhex(h)
psbt.i[0].map[k] = bytes.fromhex(preimage)
psbt = psbt.to_base64()
res = self.ms_sig_wallet.walletprocesspsbt(psbt=psbt, finalize=False)
psbtin = self.nodes[0].rpc.decodepsbt(res["psbt"])["inputs"][0]
sigs_field_name = "taproot_script_path_sigs" if is_taproot else "partial_signatures"
assert len(psbtin[sigs_field_name]) == sigs_count
res = self.ms_sig_wallet.finalizepsbt(res["psbt"])
assert res["complete"] == (stack_size is not None)
if stack_size is not None:
txin = self.nodes[0].rpc.decoderawtransaction(res["hex"])["vin"][0]
assert len(txin["txinwitness"]) == stack_size, txin["txinwitness"]
self.log.info("Broadcasting the transaction.")
# If necessary, satisfy a relative timelock
if sequence is not None:
self.funder.generatetoaddress(sequence, self.funder.getnewaddress())
# If necessary, satisfy an absolute timelock
height = self.funder.getblockcount()
if locktime is not None and height < locktime:
self.funder.generatetoaddress(
locktime - height, self.funder.getnewaddress()
)
self.ms_sig_wallet.sendrawtransaction(res["hex"])
def run_test(self):
self.log.info("Making a descriptor wallet")
self.funder = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(self.default_wallet_name)
self.nodes[0].createwallet(
wallet_name="ms_wo", descriptors=True, disable_private_keys=True
)
self.ms_wo_wallet = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc("ms_wo")
self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name="ms_sig", descriptors=True)
self.ms_sig_wallet = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc("ms_sig")
# Sanity check we wouldn't let an insane Miniscript descriptor in
res = self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
[
{
"desc": descsum_create(
"wsh(and_b(ripemd160(1fd9b55a054a2b3f658d97e6b84cf3ee00be429a),a:1))"
),
"active": False,
"timestamp": "now",
}
]
)[0]
assert not res["success"]
assert "is not sane: witnesses without signature exist" in res["error"]["message"]
# Sanity check we wouldn't let an unspendable Miniscript descriptor in
res = self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
[
{
"desc": descsum_create("wsh(0)"),
"active": False,
"timestamp": "now",
}
]
)[0]
assert not res["success"] and "is not satisfiable" in res["error"]["message"]
# Test we can track any type of Miniscript
for desc in DESCS:
self.watchonly_test(desc)
# Test we can sign for any Miniscript.
for desc in DESCS_PRIV:
self.signing_test(
desc["desc"],
desc["sequence"],
desc["locktime"],
desc["sigs_count"],
desc["stack_size"],
desc.get("sha256_preimages"),
)
# Test we can sign for a max-size TapMiniscript. Recompute the maximum accepted size
# for a TapMiniscript (see cpp file for details). Then pad a simple pubkey check up
# to the maximum size. Make sure we can import and spend this script.
leeway_weight = (4 + 4 + 1 + 36 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 1 + 33) * 4 + 2
max_tapmini_size = 400_000 - 3 - (1 + 65) * 1_000 - 3 - (33 + 32 * 128) - leeway_weight - 5
padding = max_tapmini_size - 33 - 1
ms = f"pk({TPRVS[0]}/*)"
ms = "n" * padding + ":" + ms
desc = f"tr({PUBKEYS[0]},{ms})"
self.signing_test(desc, None, None, 1, 3, None)
# This was really the maximum size, one more byte and we can't import it.
ms = "n" + ms
desc = f"tr({PUBKEYS[0]},{ms})"
res = self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
[
{
"desc": descsum_create(desc),
"active": False,
"timestamp": "now",
}
]
)[0]
assert not res["success"]
assert "is not a valid descriptor function" in res["error"]["message"]
if __name__ == "__main__":
WalletMiniscriptTest().main()