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403 lines
18 KiB
403 lines
18 KiB
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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# Copyright (c) 2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#
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from .mininode import *
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from .blockstore import BlockStore, TxStore
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from .util import p2p_port
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'''
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This is a tool for comparing two or more bitcoinds to each other
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using a script provided.
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To use, create a class that implements get_tests(), and pass it in
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as the test generator to TestManager. get_tests() should be a python
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generator that returns TestInstance objects. See below for definition.
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'''
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# TestNode behaves as follows:
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# Configure with a BlockStore and TxStore
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# on_inv: log the message but don't request
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# on_headers: log the chain tip
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# on_pong: update ping response map (for synchronization)
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# on_getheaders: provide headers via BlockStore
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# on_getdata: provide blocks via BlockStore
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global mininode_lock
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class RejectResult(object):
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'''
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Outcome that expects rejection of a transaction or block.
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'''
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def __init__(self, code, reason=''):
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self.code = code
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self.reason = reason
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def match(self, other):
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if self.code != other.code:
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return False
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return other.reason.startswith(self.reason)
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def __repr__(self):
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return '%i:%s' % (self.code,self.reason or '*')
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class TestNode(NodeConnCB):
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def __init__(self, block_store, tx_store):
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NodeConnCB.__init__(self)
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self.conn = None
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self.bestblockhash = None
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self.block_store = block_store
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self.block_request_map = {}
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self.tx_store = tx_store
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self.tx_request_map = {}
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self.block_reject_map = {}
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self.tx_reject_map = {}
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# When the pingmap is non-empty we're waiting for
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# a response
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self.pingMap = {}
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self.lastInv = []
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self.closed = False
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def on_close(self, conn):
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self.closed = True
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def add_connection(self, conn):
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self.conn = conn
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def on_headers(self, conn, message):
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if len(message.headers) > 0:
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best_header = message.headers[-1]
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best_header.calc_sha256()
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self.bestblockhash = best_header.sha256
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def on_getheaders(self, conn, message):
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response = self.block_store.headers_for(message.locator, message.hashstop)
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if response is not None:
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conn.send_message(response)
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def on_getdata(self, conn, message):
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[conn.send_message(r) for r in self.block_store.get_blocks(message.inv)]
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[conn.send_message(r) for r in self.tx_store.get_transactions(message.inv)]
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for i in message.inv:
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if i.type == 1:
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self.tx_request_map[i.hash] = True
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elif i.type == 2:
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self.block_request_map[i.hash] = True
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def on_inv(self, conn, message):
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self.lastInv = [x.hash for x in message.inv]
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def on_pong(self, conn, message):
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try:
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del self.pingMap[message.nonce]
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except KeyError:
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raise AssertionError("Got pong for unknown ping [%s]" % repr(message))
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def on_reject(self, conn, message):
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if message.message == 'tx':
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self.tx_reject_map[message.data] = RejectResult(message.code, message.reason)
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if message.message == 'block':
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self.block_reject_map[message.data] = RejectResult(message.code, message.reason)
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def send_inv(self, obj):
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mtype = 2 if isinstance(obj, CBlock) else 1
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self.conn.send_message(msg_inv([CInv(mtype, obj.sha256)]))
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def send_getheaders(self):
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# We ask for headers from their last tip.
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m = msg_getheaders()
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m.locator = self.block_store.get_locator(self.bestblockhash)
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self.conn.send_message(m)
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# This assumes BIP31
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def send_ping(self, nonce):
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self.pingMap[nonce] = True
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self.conn.send_message(msg_ping(nonce))
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def received_ping_response(self, nonce):
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return nonce not in self.pingMap
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def send_mempool(self):
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self.lastInv = []
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self.conn.send_message(msg_mempool())
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# TestInstance:
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#
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# Instances of these are generated by the test generator, and fed into the
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# comptool.
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#
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# "blocks_and_transactions" should be an array of
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# [obj, True/False/None, hash/None]:
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# - obj is either a CBlock, CBlockHeader, or a CTransaction, and
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# - the second value indicates whether the object should be accepted
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# into the blockchain or mempool (for tests where we expect a certain
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# answer), or "None" if we don't expect a certain answer and are just
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# comparing the behavior of the nodes being tested.
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# - the third value is the hash to test the tip against (if None or omitted,
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# use the hash of the block)
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# - NOTE: if a block header, no test is performed; instead the header is
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# just added to the block_store. This is to facilitate block delivery
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# when communicating with headers-first clients (when withholding an
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# intermediate block).
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# sync_every_block: if True, then each block will be inv'ed, synced, and
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# nodes will be tested based on the outcome for the block. If False,
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# then inv's accumulate until all blocks are processed (or max inv size
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# is reached) and then sent out in one inv message. Then the final block
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# will be synced across all connections, and the outcome of the final
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# block will be tested.
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# sync_every_tx: analogous to behavior for sync_every_block, except if outcome
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# on the final tx is None, then contents of entire mempool are compared
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# across all connections. (If outcome of final tx is specified as true
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# or false, then only the last tx is tested against outcome.)
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class TestInstance(object):
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def __init__(self, objects=None, sync_every_block=True, sync_every_tx=False):
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self.blocks_and_transactions = objects if objects else []
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self.sync_every_block = sync_every_block
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self.sync_every_tx = sync_every_tx
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class TestManager(object):
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def __init__(self, testgen, datadir):
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self.test_generator = testgen
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self.connections = []
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self.test_nodes = []
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self.block_store = BlockStore(datadir)
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self.tx_store = TxStore(datadir)
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self.ping_counter = 1
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def add_all_connections(self, nodes):
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for i in range(len(nodes)):
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# Create a p2p connection to each node
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test_node = TestNode(self.block_store, self.tx_store)
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self.test_nodes.append(test_node)
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self.connections.append(NodeConn('127.0.0.1', p2p_port(i), nodes[i], test_node))
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# Make sure the TestNode (callback class) has a reference to its
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# associated NodeConn
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test_node.add_connection(self.connections[-1])
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def clear_all_connections(self):
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self.connections = []
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self.test_nodes = []
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def wait_for_disconnections(self):
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def disconnected():
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return all(node.closed for node in self.test_nodes)
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return wait_until(disconnected, timeout=10)
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def wait_for_verack(self):
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def veracked():
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return all(node.verack_received for node in self.test_nodes)
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return wait_until(veracked, timeout=10)
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def wait_for_pings(self, counter):
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def received_pongs():
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return all(node.received_ping_response(counter) for node in self.test_nodes)
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return wait_until(received_pongs)
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# sync_blocks: Wait for all connections to request the blockhash given
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# then send get_headers to find out the tip of each node, and synchronize
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# the response by using a ping (and waiting for pong with same nonce).
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def sync_blocks(self, blockhash, num_blocks):
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def blocks_requested():
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return all(
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blockhash in node.block_request_map and node.block_request_map[blockhash]
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for node in self.test_nodes
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)
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# --> error if not requested
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if not wait_until(blocks_requested, attempts=20*num_blocks):
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# print [ c.cb.block_request_map for c in self.connections ]
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raise AssertionError("Not all nodes requested block")
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# Send getheaders message
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[ c.cb.send_getheaders() for c in self.connections ]
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# Send ping and wait for response -- synchronization hack
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[ c.cb.send_ping(self.ping_counter) for c in self.connections ]
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self.wait_for_pings(self.ping_counter)
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self.ping_counter += 1
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# Analogous to sync_block (see above)
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def sync_transaction(self, txhash, num_events):
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# Wait for nodes to request transaction (50ms sleep * 20 tries * num_events)
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def transaction_requested():
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return all(
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txhash in node.tx_request_map and node.tx_request_map[txhash]
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for node in self.test_nodes
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)
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# --> error if not requested
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if not wait_until(transaction_requested, attempts=20*num_events):
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# print [ c.cb.tx_request_map for c in self.connections ]
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raise AssertionError("Not all nodes requested transaction")
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# Get the mempool
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[ c.cb.send_mempool() for c in self.connections ]
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# Send ping and wait for response -- synchronization hack
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[ c.cb.send_ping(self.ping_counter) for c in self.connections ]
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self.wait_for_pings(self.ping_counter)
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self.ping_counter += 1
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# Sort inv responses from each node
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with mininode_lock:
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[ c.cb.lastInv.sort() for c in self.connections ]
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# Verify that the tip of each connection all agree with each other, and
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# with the expected outcome (if given)
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def check_results(self, blockhash, outcome):
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with mininode_lock:
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for c in self.connections:
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if outcome is None:
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if c.cb.bestblockhash != self.connections[0].cb.bestblockhash:
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return False
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elif isinstance(outcome, RejectResult): # Check that block was rejected w/ code
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if c.cb.bestblockhash == blockhash:
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return False
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if blockhash not in c.cb.block_reject_map:
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print 'Block not in reject map: %064x' % (blockhash)
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return False
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if not outcome.match(c.cb.block_reject_map[blockhash]):
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print 'Block rejected with %s instead of expected %s: %064x' % (c.cb.block_reject_map[blockhash], outcome, blockhash)
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return False
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elif ((c.cb.bestblockhash == blockhash) != outcome):
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# print c.cb.bestblockhash, blockhash, outcome
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return False
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return True
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# Either check that the mempools all agree with each other, or that
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# txhash's presence in the mempool matches the outcome specified.
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# This is somewhat of a strange comparison, in that we're either comparing
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# a particular tx to an outcome, or the entire mempools altogether;
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# perhaps it would be useful to add the ability to check explicitly that
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# a particular tx's existence in the mempool is the same across all nodes.
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def check_mempool(self, txhash, outcome):
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with mininode_lock:
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for c in self.connections:
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if outcome is None:
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# Make sure the mempools agree with each other
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if c.cb.lastInv != self.connections[0].cb.lastInv:
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# print c.rpc.getrawmempool()
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return False
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elif isinstance(outcome, RejectResult): # Check that tx was rejected w/ code
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if txhash in c.cb.lastInv:
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return False
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if txhash not in c.cb.tx_reject_map:
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print 'Tx not in reject map: %064x' % (txhash)
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return False
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if not outcome.match(c.cb.tx_reject_map[txhash]):
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print 'Tx rejected with %s instead of expected %s: %064x' % (c.cb.tx_reject_map[txhash], outcome, txhash)
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return False
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elif ((txhash in c.cb.lastInv) != outcome):
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# print c.rpc.getrawmempool(), c.cb.lastInv
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return False
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return True
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def run(self):
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# Wait until verack is received
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self.wait_for_verack()
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test_number = 1
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for test_instance in self.test_generator.get_tests():
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# We use these variables to keep track of the last block
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# and last transaction in the tests, which are used
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# if we're not syncing on every block or every tx.
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[ block, block_outcome, tip ] = [ None, None, None ]
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[ tx, tx_outcome ] = [ None, None ]
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invqueue = []
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for test_obj in test_instance.blocks_and_transactions:
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b_or_t = test_obj[0]
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outcome = test_obj[1]
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# Determine if we're dealing with a block or tx
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if isinstance(b_or_t, CBlock): # Block test runner
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block = b_or_t
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block_outcome = outcome
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tip = block.sha256
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# each test_obj can have an optional third argument
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# to specify the tip we should compare with
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# (default is to use the block being tested)
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if len(test_obj) >= 3:
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tip = test_obj[2]
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# Add to shared block_store, set as current block
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# If there was an open getdata request for the block
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# previously, and we didn't have an entry in the
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# block_store, then immediately deliver, because the
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# node wouldn't send another getdata request while
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# the earlier one is outstanding.
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first_block_with_hash = True
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if self.block_store.get(block.sha256) is not None:
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first_block_with_hash = False
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with mininode_lock:
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self.block_store.add_block(block)
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for c in self.connections:
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if first_block_with_hash and block.sha256 in c.cb.block_request_map and c.cb.block_request_map[block.sha256] == True:
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# There was a previous request for this block hash
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# Most likely, we delivered a header for this block
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# but never had the block to respond to the getdata
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c.send_message(msg_block(block))
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else:
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c.cb.block_request_map[block.sha256] = False
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# Either send inv's to each node and sync, or add
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# to invqueue for later inv'ing.
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if (test_instance.sync_every_block):
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[ c.cb.send_inv(block) for c in self.connections ]
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self.sync_blocks(block.sha256, 1)
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if (not self.check_results(tip, outcome)):
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raise AssertionError("Test failed at test %d" % test_number)
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else:
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invqueue.append(CInv(2, block.sha256))
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elif isinstance(b_or_t, CBlockHeader):
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block_header = b_or_t
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self.block_store.add_header(block_header)
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else: # Tx test runner
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assert(isinstance(b_or_t, CTransaction))
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tx = b_or_t
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tx_outcome = outcome
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# Add to shared tx store and clear map entry
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with mininode_lock:
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self.tx_store.add_transaction(tx)
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for c in self.connections:
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c.cb.tx_request_map[tx.sha256] = False
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# Again, either inv to all nodes or save for later
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if (test_instance.sync_every_tx):
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[ c.cb.send_inv(tx) for c in self.connections ]
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self.sync_transaction(tx.sha256, 1)
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if (not self.check_mempool(tx.sha256, outcome)):
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raise AssertionError("Test failed at test %d" % test_number)
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else:
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invqueue.append(CInv(1, tx.sha256))
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# Ensure we're not overflowing the inv queue
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if len(invqueue) == MAX_INV_SZ:
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[ c.send_message(msg_inv(invqueue)) for c in self.connections ]
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invqueue = []
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# Do final sync if we weren't syncing on every block or every tx.
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if (not test_instance.sync_every_block and block is not None):
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if len(invqueue) > 0:
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[ c.send_message(msg_inv(invqueue)) for c in self.connections ]
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invqueue = []
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self.sync_blocks(block.sha256, len(test_instance.blocks_and_transactions))
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if (not self.check_results(tip, block_outcome)):
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raise AssertionError("Block test failed at test %d" % test_number)
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if (not test_instance.sync_every_tx and tx is not None):
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if len(invqueue) > 0:
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[ c.send_message(msg_inv(invqueue)) for c in self.connections ]
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invqueue = []
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self.sync_transaction(tx.sha256, len(test_instance.blocks_and_transactions))
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if (not self.check_mempool(tx.sha256, tx_outcome)):
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raise AssertionError("Mempool test failed at test %d" % test_number)
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print "Test %d: PASS" % test_number, [ c.rpc.getblockcount() for c in self.connections ]
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test_number += 1
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[ c.disconnect_node() for c in self.connections ]
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self.wait_for_disconnections()
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self.block_store.close()
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self.tx_store.close()
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