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bitcoin/test/functional/test_framework/script.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Functionality to build scripts, as well as signature hash functions.
This file is modified from python-bitcoinlib.
"""
from collections import namedtuple
import struct
import unittest
from typing import List, Dict
from .key import TaggedHash, tweak_add_pubkey, compute_xonly_pubkey
from .messages import (
CTransaction,
CTxOut,
hash256,
ser_string,
ser_uint256,
sha256,
uint256_from_str,
)
from .ripemd160 import ripemd160
MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE = 520
MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTI_A = 999
LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD = 500000000
ANNEX_TAG = 0x50
LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT = 0xc0
def hash160(s):
return ripemd160(sha256(s))
def bn2vch(v):
"""Convert number to bitcoin-specific little endian format."""
# We need v.bit_length() bits, plus a sign bit for every nonzero number.
n_bits = v.bit_length() + (v != 0)
# The number of bytes for that is:
n_bytes = (n_bits + 7) // 8
# Convert number to absolute value + sign in top bit.
encoded_v = 0 if v == 0 else abs(v) | ((v < 0) << (n_bytes * 8 - 1))
# Serialize to bytes
return encoded_v.to_bytes(n_bytes, 'little')
class CScriptOp(int):
"""A single script opcode"""
__slots__ = ()
@staticmethod
def encode_op_pushdata(d):
"""Encode a PUSHDATA op, returning bytes"""
if len(d) < 0x4c:
return b'' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA
elif len(d) <= 0xff:
return b'\x4c' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA1
elif len(d) <= 0xffff:
return b'\x4d' + struct.pack(b'<H', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA2
elif len(d) <= 0xffffffff:
return b'\x4e' + struct.pack(b'<I', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA4
else:
raise ValueError("Data too long to encode in a PUSHDATA op")
@staticmethod
def encode_op_n(n):
"""Encode a small integer op, returning an opcode"""
if not (0 <= n <= 16):
raise ValueError('Integer must be in range 0 <= n <= 16, got %d' % n)
if n == 0:
return OP_0
else:
return CScriptOp(OP_1 + n - 1)
def decode_op_n(self):
"""Decode a small integer opcode, returning an integer"""
if self == OP_0:
return 0
if not (self == OP_0 or OP_1 <= self <= OP_16):
raise ValueError('op %r is not an OP_N' % self)
return int(self - OP_1 + 1)
def is_small_int(self):
"""Return true if the op pushes a small integer to the stack"""
if 0x51 <= self <= 0x60 or self == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def __repr__(self):
if self in OPCODE_NAMES:
return OPCODE_NAMES[self]
else:
return 'CScriptOp(0x%x)' % self
def __new__(cls, n):
try:
return _opcode_instances[n]
except IndexError:
assert len(_opcode_instances) == n
_opcode_instances.append(super().__new__(cls, n))
return _opcode_instances[n]
OPCODE_NAMES: Dict[CScriptOp, str] = {}
_opcode_instances: List[CScriptOp] = []
# Populate opcode instance table
for n in range(0xff + 1):
CScriptOp(n)
# push value
OP_0 = CScriptOp(0x00)
OP_FALSE = OP_0
OP_PUSHDATA1 = CScriptOp(0x4c)
OP_PUSHDATA2 = CScriptOp(0x4d)
OP_PUSHDATA4 = CScriptOp(0x4e)
OP_1NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x4f)
OP_RESERVED = CScriptOp(0x50)
OP_1 = CScriptOp(0x51)
OP_TRUE = OP_1
OP_2 = CScriptOp(0x52)
OP_3 = CScriptOp(0x53)
OP_4 = CScriptOp(0x54)
OP_5 = CScriptOp(0x55)
OP_6 = CScriptOp(0x56)
OP_7 = CScriptOp(0x57)
OP_8 = CScriptOp(0x58)
OP_9 = CScriptOp(0x59)
OP_10 = CScriptOp(0x5a)
OP_11 = CScriptOp(0x5b)
OP_12 = CScriptOp(0x5c)
OP_13 = CScriptOp(0x5d)
OP_14 = CScriptOp(0x5e)
OP_15 = CScriptOp(0x5f)
OP_16 = CScriptOp(0x60)
# control
OP_NOP = CScriptOp(0x61)
OP_VER = CScriptOp(0x62)
OP_IF = CScriptOp(0x63)
OP_NOTIF = CScriptOp(0x64)
OP_VERIF = CScriptOp(0x65)
OP_VERNOTIF = CScriptOp(0x66)
OP_ELSE = CScriptOp(0x67)
OP_ENDIF = CScriptOp(0x68)
OP_VERIFY = CScriptOp(0x69)
OP_RETURN = CScriptOp(0x6a)
# stack ops
OP_TOALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6b)
OP_FROMALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6c)
OP_2DROP = CScriptOp(0x6d)
OP_2DUP = CScriptOp(0x6e)
OP_3DUP = CScriptOp(0x6f)
OP_2OVER = CScriptOp(0x70)
OP_2ROT = CScriptOp(0x71)
OP_2SWAP = CScriptOp(0x72)
OP_IFDUP = CScriptOp(0x73)
OP_DEPTH = CScriptOp(0x74)
OP_DROP = CScriptOp(0x75)
OP_DUP = CScriptOp(0x76)
OP_NIP = CScriptOp(0x77)
OP_OVER = CScriptOp(0x78)
OP_PICK = CScriptOp(0x79)
OP_ROLL = CScriptOp(0x7a)
OP_ROT = CScriptOp(0x7b)
OP_SWAP = CScriptOp(0x7c)
OP_TUCK = CScriptOp(0x7d)
# splice ops
OP_CAT = CScriptOp(0x7e)
OP_SUBSTR = CScriptOp(0x7f)
OP_LEFT = CScriptOp(0x80)
OP_RIGHT = CScriptOp(0x81)
OP_SIZE = CScriptOp(0x82)
# bit logic
OP_INVERT = CScriptOp(0x83)
OP_AND = CScriptOp(0x84)
OP_OR = CScriptOp(0x85)
OP_XOR = CScriptOp(0x86)
OP_EQUAL = CScriptOp(0x87)
OP_EQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x88)
OP_RESERVED1 = CScriptOp(0x89)
OP_RESERVED2 = CScriptOp(0x8a)
# numeric
OP_1ADD = CScriptOp(0x8b)
OP_1SUB = CScriptOp(0x8c)
OP_2MUL = CScriptOp(0x8d)
OP_2DIV = CScriptOp(0x8e)
OP_NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x8f)
OP_ABS = CScriptOp(0x90)
OP_NOT = CScriptOp(0x91)
OP_0NOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x92)
OP_ADD = CScriptOp(0x93)
OP_SUB = CScriptOp(0x94)
OP_MUL = CScriptOp(0x95)
OP_DIV = CScriptOp(0x96)
OP_MOD = CScriptOp(0x97)
OP_LSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x98)
OP_RSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x99)
OP_BOOLAND = CScriptOp(0x9a)
OP_BOOLOR = CScriptOp(0x9b)
OP_NUMEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9c)
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x9d)
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9e)
OP_LESSTHAN = CScriptOp(0x9f)
OP_GREATERTHAN = CScriptOp(0xa0)
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa1)
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa2)
OP_MIN = CScriptOp(0xa3)
OP_MAX = CScriptOp(0xa4)
OP_WITHIN = CScriptOp(0xa5)
# crypto
OP_RIPEMD160 = CScriptOp(0xa6)
OP_SHA1 = CScriptOp(0xa7)
OP_SHA256 = CScriptOp(0xa8)
OP_HASH160 = CScriptOp(0xa9)
OP_HASH256 = CScriptOp(0xaa)
OP_CODESEPARATOR = CScriptOp(0xab)
OP_CHECKSIG = CScriptOp(0xac)
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xad)
OP_CHECKMULTISIG = CScriptOp(0xae)
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xaf)
# expansion
OP_NOP1 = CScriptOp(0xb0)
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb1)
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb2)
OP_NOP4 = CScriptOp(0xb3)
OP_NOP5 = CScriptOp(0xb4)
OP_NOP6 = CScriptOp(0xb5)
OP_NOP7 = CScriptOp(0xb6)
OP_NOP8 = CScriptOp(0xb7)
OP_NOP9 = CScriptOp(0xb8)
OP_NOP10 = CScriptOp(0xb9)
# BIP 342 opcodes (Tapscript)
OP_CHECKSIGADD = CScriptOp(0xba)
OP_INVALIDOPCODE = CScriptOp(0xff)
OPCODE_NAMES.update({
OP_0: 'OP_0',
OP_PUSHDATA1: 'OP_PUSHDATA1',
OP_PUSHDATA2: 'OP_PUSHDATA2',
OP_PUSHDATA4: 'OP_PUSHDATA4',
OP_1NEGATE: 'OP_1NEGATE',
OP_RESERVED: 'OP_RESERVED',
OP_1: 'OP_1',
OP_2: 'OP_2',
OP_3: 'OP_3',
OP_4: 'OP_4',
OP_5: 'OP_5',
OP_6: 'OP_6',
OP_7: 'OP_7',
OP_8: 'OP_8',
OP_9: 'OP_9',
OP_10: 'OP_10',
OP_11: 'OP_11',
OP_12: 'OP_12',
OP_13: 'OP_13',
OP_14: 'OP_14',
OP_15: 'OP_15',
OP_16: 'OP_16',
OP_NOP: 'OP_NOP',
OP_VER: 'OP_VER',
OP_IF: 'OP_IF',
OP_NOTIF: 'OP_NOTIF',
OP_VERIF: 'OP_VERIF',
OP_VERNOTIF: 'OP_VERNOTIF',
OP_ELSE: 'OP_ELSE',
OP_ENDIF: 'OP_ENDIF',
OP_VERIFY: 'OP_VERIFY',
OP_RETURN: 'OP_RETURN',
OP_TOALTSTACK: 'OP_TOALTSTACK',
OP_FROMALTSTACK: 'OP_FROMALTSTACK',
OP_2DROP: 'OP_2DROP',
OP_2DUP: 'OP_2DUP',
OP_3DUP: 'OP_3DUP',
OP_2OVER: 'OP_2OVER',
OP_2ROT: 'OP_2ROT',
OP_2SWAP: 'OP_2SWAP',
OP_IFDUP: 'OP_IFDUP',
OP_DEPTH: 'OP_DEPTH',
OP_DROP: 'OP_DROP',
OP_DUP: 'OP_DUP',
OP_NIP: 'OP_NIP',
OP_OVER: 'OP_OVER',
OP_PICK: 'OP_PICK',
OP_ROLL: 'OP_ROLL',
OP_ROT: 'OP_ROT',
OP_SWAP: 'OP_SWAP',
OP_TUCK: 'OP_TUCK',
OP_CAT: 'OP_CAT',
OP_SUBSTR: 'OP_SUBSTR',
OP_LEFT: 'OP_LEFT',
OP_RIGHT: 'OP_RIGHT',
OP_SIZE: 'OP_SIZE',
OP_INVERT: 'OP_INVERT',
OP_AND: 'OP_AND',
OP_OR: 'OP_OR',
OP_XOR: 'OP_XOR',
OP_EQUAL: 'OP_EQUAL',
OP_EQUALVERIFY: 'OP_EQUALVERIFY',
OP_RESERVED1: 'OP_RESERVED1',
OP_RESERVED2: 'OP_RESERVED2',
OP_1ADD: 'OP_1ADD',
OP_1SUB: 'OP_1SUB',
OP_2MUL: 'OP_2MUL',
OP_2DIV: 'OP_2DIV',
OP_NEGATE: 'OP_NEGATE',
OP_ABS: 'OP_ABS',
OP_NOT: 'OP_NOT',
OP_0NOTEQUAL: 'OP_0NOTEQUAL',
OP_ADD: 'OP_ADD',
OP_SUB: 'OP_SUB',
OP_MUL: 'OP_MUL',
OP_DIV: 'OP_DIV',
OP_MOD: 'OP_MOD',
OP_LSHIFT: 'OP_LSHIFT',
OP_RSHIFT: 'OP_RSHIFT',
OP_BOOLAND: 'OP_BOOLAND',
OP_BOOLOR: 'OP_BOOLOR',
OP_NUMEQUAL: 'OP_NUMEQUAL',
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 'OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY',
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 'OP_NUMNOTEQUAL',
OP_LESSTHAN: 'OP_LESSTHAN',
OP_GREATERTHAN: 'OP_GREATERTHAN',
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL',
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL',
OP_MIN: 'OP_MIN',
OP_MAX: 'OP_MAX',
OP_WITHIN: 'OP_WITHIN',
OP_RIPEMD160: 'OP_RIPEMD160',
OP_SHA1: 'OP_SHA1',
OP_SHA256: 'OP_SHA256',
OP_HASH160: 'OP_HASH160',
OP_HASH256: 'OP_HASH256',
OP_CODESEPARATOR: 'OP_CODESEPARATOR',
OP_CHECKSIG: 'OP_CHECKSIG',
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY',
OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIG',
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY',
OP_NOP1: 'OP_NOP1',
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY',
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY',
OP_NOP4: 'OP_NOP4',
OP_NOP5: 'OP_NOP5',
OP_NOP6: 'OP_NOP6',
OP_NOP7: 'OP_NOP7',
OP_NOP8: 'OP_NOP8',
OP_NOP9: 'OP_NOP9',
OP_NOP10: 'OP_NOP10',
OP_CHECKSIGADD: 'OP_CHECKSIGADD',
OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 'OP_INVALIDOPCODE',
})
class CScriptInvalidError(Exception):
"""Base class for CScript exceptions"""
pass
class CScriptTruncatedPushDataError(CScriptInvalidError):
"""Invalid pushdata due to truncation"""
def __init__(self, msg, data):
self.data = data
super().__init__(msg)
# This is used, eg, for blockchain heights in coinbase scripts (bip34)
class CScriptNum:
__slots__ = ("value",)
def __init__(self, d=0):
self.value = d
@staticmethod
def encode(obj):
r = bytearray(0)
if obj.value == 0:
return bytes(r)
neg = obj.value < 0
absvalue = -obj.value if neg else obj.value
while (absvalue):
r.append(absvalue & 0xff)
absvalue >>= 8
if r[-1] & 0x80:
r.append(0x80 if neg else 0)
elif neg:
r[-1] |= 0x80
return bytes([len(r)]) + r
@staticmethod
def decode(vch):
result = 0
# We assume valid push_size and minimal encoding
value = vch[1:]
if len(value) == 0:
return result
for i, byte in enumerate(value):
result |= int(byte) << 8 * i
if value[-1] >= 0x80:
# Mask for all but the highest result bit
num_mask = (2**(len(value) * 8) - 1) >> 1
result &= num_mask
result *= -1
return result
class CScript(bytes):
"""Serialized script
A bytes subclass, so you can use this directly whenever bytes are accepted.
Note that this means that indexing does *not* work - you'll get an index by
byte rather than opcode. This format was chosen for efficiency so that the
general case would not require creating a lot of little CScriptOP objects.
iter(script) however does iterate by opcode.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@classmethod
def __coerce_instance(cls, other):
# Coerce other into bytes
if isinstance(other, CScriptOp):
other = bytes([other])
elif isinstance(other, CScriptNum):
if (other.value == 0):
other = bytes([CScriptOp(OP_0)])
else:
other = CScriptNum.encode(other)
elif isinstance(other, int):
if 0 <= other <= 16:
other = bytes([CScriptOp.encode_op_n(other)])
elif other == -1:
other = bytes([OP_1NEGATE])
else:
other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(bn2vch(other))
elif isinstance(other, (bytes, bytearray)):
other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(other)
return other
def __add__(self, other):
# add makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def join(self, iterable):
# join makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def __new__(cls, value=b''):
if isinstance(value, bytes) or isinstance(value, bytearray):
return super().__new__(cls, value)
else:
def coerce_iterable(iterable):
for instance in iterable:
yield cls.__coerce_instance(instance)
# Annoyingly on both python2 and python3 bytes.join() always
# returns a bytes instance even when subclassed.
return super().__new__(cls, b''.join(coerce_iterable(value)))
def raw_iter(self):
"""Raw iteration
Yields tuples of (opcode, data, sop_idx) so that the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings can be accurately distinguished, as well as
determining the exact opcode byte indexes. (sop_idx)
"""
i = 0
while i < len(self):
sop_idx = i
opcode = self[i]
i += 1
if opcode > OP_PUSHDATA4:
yield (opcode, None, sop_idx)
else:
datasize = None
pushdata_type = None
if opcode < OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA(%d)' % opcode
datasize = opcode
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA1'
if i >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA1: missing data length')
datasize = self[i]
i += 1
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA2'
if i + 1 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA2: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8)
i += 2
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA4'
if i + 3 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA4: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8) + (self[i + 2] << 16) + (self[i + 3] << 24)
i += 4
else:
assert False # shouldn't happen
data = bytes(self[i:i + datasize])
# Check for truncation
if len(data) < datasize:
raise CScriptTruncatedPushDataError('%s: truncated data' % pushdata_type, data)
i += datasize
yield (opcode, data, sop_idx)
def __iter__(self):
"""'Cooked' iteration
Returns either a CScriptOP instance, an integer, or bytes, as
appropriate.
See raw_iter() if you need to distinguish the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings.
"""
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if data is not None:
yield data
else:
opcode = CScriptOp(opcode)
if opcode.is_small_int():
yield opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
yield CScriptOp(opcode)
def __repr__(self):
def _repr(o):
if isinstance(o, bytes):
return "x('%s')" % o.hex()
else:
return repr(o)
ops = []
i = iter(self)
while True:
op = None
try:
op = _repr(next(i))
except CScriptTruncatedPushDataError as err:
op = '%s...<ERROR: %s>' % (_repr(err.data), err)
break
except CScriptInvalidError as err:
op = '<ERROR: %s>' % err
break
except StopIteration:
break
finally:
if op is not None:
ops.append(op)
return "CScript([%s])" % ', '.join(ops)
def GetSigOpCount(self, fAccurate):
"""Get the SigOp count.
fAccurate - Accurately count CHECKMULTISIG, see BIP16 for details.
Note that this is consensus-critical.
"""
n = 0
lastOpcode = OP_INVALIDOPCODE
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if opcode in (OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY):
n += 1
elif opcode in (OP_CHECKMULTISIG, OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY):
if fAccurate and (OP_1 <= lastOpcode <= OP_16):
n += opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
n += 20
lastOpcode = opcode
return n
def IsWitnessProgram(self):
"""A witness program is any valid CScript that consists of a 1-byte
push opcode followed by a data push between 2 and 40 bytes."""
return ((4 <= len(self) <= 42) and
(self[0] == OP_0 or (OP_1 <= self[0] <= OP_16)) and
(self[1] + 2 == len(self)))
SIGHASH_DEFAULT = 0 # Taproot-only default, semantics same as SIGHASH_ALL
SIGHASH_ALL = 1
SIGHASH_NONE = 2
SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3
SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
def FindAndDelete(script, sig):
"""Consensus critical, see FindAndDelete() in Satoshi codebase"""
r = b''
last_sop_idx = sop_idx = 0
skip = True
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in script.raw_iter():
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:sop_idx]
last_sop_idx = sop_idx
if script[sop_idx:sop_idx + len(sig)] == sig:
skip = True
else:
skip = False
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:]
return CScript(r)
def LegacySignatureMsg(script, txTo, inIdx, hashtype):
"""Preimage of the signature hash, if it exists.
Returns either (None, err) to indicate error (which translates to sighash 1),
or (msg, None).
"""
if inIdx >= len(txTo.vin):
return (None, "inIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (inIdx, len(txTo.vin)))
txtmp = CTransaction(txTo)
for txin in txtmp.vin:
txin.scriptSig = b''
txtmp.vin[inIdx].scriptSig = FindAndDelete(script, CScript([OP_CODESEPARATOR]))
if (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE:
txtmp.vout = []
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
elif (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE:
outIdx = inIdx
if outIdx >= len(txtmp.vout):
return (None, "outIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (outIdx, len(txtmp.vout)))
tmp = txtmp.vout[outIdx]
txtmp.vout = []
for _ in range(outIdx):
txtmp.vout.append(CTxOut(-1))
txtmp.vout.append(tmp)
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
if hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
tmp = txtmp.vin[inIdx]
txtmp.vin = []
txtmp.vin.append(tmp)
s = txtmp.serialize_without_witness()
s += struct.pack(b"<I", hashtype)
return (s, None)
def LegacySignatureHash(*args, **kwargs):
"""Consensus-correct SignatureHash
Returns (hash, err) to precisely match the consensus-critical behavior of
the SIGHASH_SINGLE bug. (inIdx is *not* checked for validity)
"""
HASH_ONE = b'\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
msg, err = LegacySignatureMsg(*args, **kwargs)
if msg is None:
return (HASH_ONE, err)
else:
return (hash256(msg), err)
# TODO: Allow cached hashPrevouts/hashSequence/hashOutputs to be provided.
# Performance optimization probably not necessary for python tests, however.
# Note that this corresponds to sigversion == 1 in EvalScript, which is used
# for version 0 witnesses.
def SegwitV0SignatureMsg(script, txTo, inIdx, hashtype, amount):
hashPrevouts = 0
hashSequence = 0
hashOutputs = 0
if not (hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY):
serialize_prevouts = bytes()
for i in txTo.vin:
serialize_prevouts += i.prevout.serialize()
hashPrevouts = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_prevouts))
if (not (hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_SINGLE and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_NONE):
serialize_sequence = bytes()
for i in txTo.vin:
serialize_sequence += struct.pack("<I", i.nSequence)
hashSequence = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_sequence))
if ((hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_SINGLE and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_NONE):
serialize_outputs = bytes()
for o in txTo.vout:
serialize_outputs += o.serialize()
hashOutputs = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_outputs))
elif ((hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE and inIdx < len(txTo.vout)):
serialize_outputs = txTo.vout[inIdx].serialize()
hashOutputs = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_outputs))
ss = bytes()
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nVersion)
ss += ser_uint256(hashPrevouts)
ss += ser_uint256(hashSequence)
ss += txTo.vin[inIdx].prevout.serialize()
ss += ser_string(script)
ss += struct.pack("<q", amount)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.vin[inIdx].nSequence)
ss += ser_uint256(hashOutputs)
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nLockTime)
ss += struct.pack("<I", hashtype)
return ss
def SegwitV0SignatureHash(*args, **kwargs):
return hash256(SegwitV0SignatureMsg(*args, **kwargs))
class TestFrameworkScript(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bn2vch(self):
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0), bytes([]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(1), bytes([0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-1), bytes([0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7F), bytes([0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7F), bytes([0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7FFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x8000), bytes([0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7FFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFFFFFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(123456789), bytes([0x15, 0xCD, 0x5B, 0x07]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-54321), bytes([0x31, 0xD4, 0x80]))
def test_cscriptnum_encoding(self):
# round-trip negative and multi-byte CScriptNums
values = [0, 1, -1, -2, 127, 128, -255, 256, (1 << 15) - 1, -(1 << 16), (1 << 24) - 1, (1 << 31), 1 - (1 << 32), 1 << 40, 1500, -1500]
for value in values:
self.assertEqual(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(value))), value)
def BIP341_sha_prevouts(txTo):
return sha256(b"".join(i.prevout.serialize() for i in txTo.vin))
def BIP341_sha_amounts(spent_utxos):
return sha256(b"".join(struct.pack("<q", u.nValue) for u in spent_utxos))
def BIP341_sha_scriptpubkeys(spent_utxos):
return sha256(b"".join(ser_string(u.scriptPubKey) for u in spent_utxos))
def BIP341_sha_sequences(txTo):
return sha256(b"".join(struct.pack("<I", i.nSequence) for i in txTo.vin))
def BIP341_sha_outputs(txTo):
return sha256(b"".join(o.serialize() for o in txTo.vout))
def TaprootSignatureMsg(txTo, spent_utxos, hash_type, input_index = 0, scriptpath = False, script = CScript(), codeseparator_pos = -1, annex = None, leaf_ver = LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT):
assert (len(txTo.vin) == len(spent_utxos))
assert (input_index < len(txTo.vin))
out_type = SIGHASH_ALL if hash_type == 0 else hash_type & 3
in_type = hash_type & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
spk = spent_utxos[input_index].scriptPubKey
ss = bytes([0, hash_type]) # epoch, hash_type
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nVersion)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.nLockTime)
if in_type != SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
ss += BIP341_sha_prevouts(txTo)
ss += BIP341_sha_amounts(spent_utxos)
ss += BIP341_sha_scriptpubkeys(spent_utxos)
ss += BIP341_sha_sequences(txTo)
if out_type == SIGHASH_ALL:
ss += BIP341_sha_outputs(txTo)
spend_type = 0
if annex is not None:
spend_type |= 1
if (scriptpath):
spend_type |= 2
ss += bytes([spend_type])
if in_type == SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
ss += txTo.vin[input_index].prevout.serialize()
ss += struct.pack("<q", spent_utxos[input_index].nValue)
ss += ser_string(spk)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.vin[input_index].nSequence)
else:
ss += struct.pack("<I", input_index)
if (spend_type & 1):
ss += sha256(ser_string(annex))
if out_type == SIGHASH_SINGLE:
if input_index < len(txTo.vout):
ss += sha256(txTo.vout[input_index].serialize())
else:
ss += bytes(0 for _ in range(32))
if (scriptpath):
ss += TaggedHash("TapLeaf", bytes([leaf_ver]) + ser_string(script))
ss += bytes([0])
ss += struct.pack("<i", codeseparator_pos)
assert len(ss) == 175 - (in_type == SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) * 49 - (out_type != SIGHASH_ALL and out_type != SIGHASH_SINGLE) * 32 + (annex is not None) * 32 + scriptpath * 37
return ss
def TaprootSignatureHash(*args, **kwargs):
return TaggedHash("TapSighash", TaprootSignatureMsg(*args, **kwargs))
def taproot_tree_helper(scripts):
if len(scripts) == 0:
return ([], bytes())
if len(scripts) == 1:
# One entry: treat as a leaf
script = scripts[0]
assert not callable(script)
if isinstance(script, list):
return taproot_tree_helper(script)
assert isinstance(script, tuple)
version = LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT
name = script[0]
code = script[1]
if len(script) == 3:
version = script[2]
assert version & 1 == 0
assert isinstance(code, bytes)
h = TaggedHash("TapLeaf", bytes([version]) + ser_string(code))
if name is None:
return ([], h)
return ([(name, version, code, bytes(), h)], h)
elif len(scripts) == 2 and callable(scripts[1]):
# Two entries, and the right one is a function
left, left_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[0:1])
right_h = scripts[1](left_h)
left = [(name, version, script, control + right_h, leaf) for name, version, script, control, leaf in left]
right = []
else:
# Two or more entries: descend into each side
split_pos = len(scripts) // 2
left, left_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[0:split_pos])
right, right_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[split_pos:])
left = [(name, version, script, control + right_h, leaf) for name, version, script, control, leaf in left]
right = [(name, version, script, control + left_h, leaf) for name, version, script, control, leaf in right]
if right_h < left_h:
right_h, left_h = left_h, right_h
h = TaggedHash("TapBranch", left_h + right_h)
return (left + right, h)
# A TaprootInfo object has the following fields:
# - scriptPubKey: the scriptPubKey (witness v1 CScript)
# - internal_pubkey: the internal pubkey (32 bytes)
# - negflag: whether the pubkey in the scriptPubKey was negated from internal_pubkey+tweak*G (bool).
# - tweak: the tweak (32 bytes)
# - leaves: a dict of name -> TaprootLeafInfo objects for all known leaves
# - merkle_root: the script tree's Merkle root, or bytes() if no leaves are present
TaprootInfo = namedtuple("TaprootInfo", "scriptPubKey,internal_pubkey,negflag,tweak,leaves,merkle_root,output_pubkey")
# A TaprootLeafInfo object has the following fields:
# - script: the leaf script (CScript or bytes)
# - version: the leaf version (0xc0 for BIP342 tapscript)
# - merklebranch: the merkle branch to use for this leaf (32*N bytes)
TaprootLeafInfo = namedtuple("TaprootLeafInfo", "script,version,merklebranch,leaf_hash")
def taproot_construct(pubkey, scripts=None, treat_internal_as_infinity=False):
"""Construct a tree of Taproot spending conditions
pubkey: a 32-byte xonly pubkey for the internal pubkey (bytes)
scripts: a list of items; each item is either:
- a (name, CScript or bytes, leaf version) tuple
- a (name, CScript or bytes) tuple (defaulting to leaf version 0xc0)
- another list of items (with the same structure)
- a list of two items; the first of which is an item itself, and the
second is a function. The function takes as input the Merkle root of the
first item, and produces a (fictitious) partner to hash with.
Returns: a TaprootInfo object
"""
if scripts is None:
scripts = []
ret, h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts)
tweak = TaggedHash("TapTweak", pubkey + h)
if treat_internal_as_infinity:
tweaked, negated = compute_xonly_pubkey(tweak)
else:
tweaked, negated = tweak_add_pubkey(pubkey, tweak)
leaves = dict((name, TaprootLeafInfo(script, version, merklebranch, leaf)) for name, version, script, merklebranch, leaf in ret)
return TaprootInfo(CScript([OP_1, tweaked]), pubkey, negated + 0, tweak, leaves, h, tweaked)
def is_op_success(o):
return o == 0x50 or o == 0x62 or o == 0x89 or o == 0x8a or o == 0x8d or o == 0x8e or (o >= 0x7e and o <= 0x81) or (o >= 0x83 and o <= 0x86) or (o >= 0x95 and o <= 0x99) or (o >= 0xbb and o <= 0xfe)
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