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bitcoin/qa/rpc-tests/fundrawtransaction.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright (c) 2014-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import *
# Create one-input, one-output, no-fee transaction:
class RawTransactionsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
def setup_chain(self):
print("Initializing test directory "+self.options.tmpdir)
initialize_chain_clean(self.options.tmpdir, 4)
def setup_network(self, split=False):
self.nodes = start_nodes(4, self.options.tmpdir)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,1)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,1,2)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,2)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,3)
self.is_network_split=False
self.sync_all()
def run_test(self):
print "Mining blocks..."
min_relay_tx_fee = self.nodes[0].getnetworkinfo()['relayfee']
# This test is not meant to test fee estimation and we'd like
# to be sure all txs are sent at a consistent desired feerate
for node in self.nodes:
node.settxfee(min_relay_tx_fee)
# if the fee's positive delta is higher than this value tests will fail,
# neg. delta always fail the tests.
# The size of the signature of every input may be at most 2 bytes larger
# than a minimum sized signature.
# = 2 bytes * minRelayTxFeePerByte
feeTolerance = 2 * min_relay_tx_fee/1000
self.nodes[2].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(121)
self.sync_all()
watchonly_address = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()
watchonly_pubkey = self.nodes[0].validateaddress(watchonly_address)["pubkey"]
watchonly_amount = Decimal(200)
self.nodes[3].importpubkey(watchonly_pubkey, "", True)
watchonly_txid = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(watchonly_address, watchonly_amount)
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[3].getnewaddress(), watchonly_amount / 10)
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 1.5)
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 1.0)
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[2].getnewaddress(), 5.0)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
###############
# simple test #
###############
inputs = [ ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 1.0 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0) #test if we have enought inputs
##############################
# simple test with two coins #
##############################
inputs = [ ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 2.2 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0) #test if we have enough inputs
##############################
# simple test with two coins #
##############################
inputs = [ ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 2.6 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)
assert_equal(dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'], '')
################################
# simple test with two outputs #
################################
inputs = [ ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 2.6, self.nodes[1].getnewaddress() : 2.5 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
for out in dec_tx['vout']:
totalOut += out['value']
assert(len(dec_tx['vin']) > 0)
assert_equal(dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'], '')
#########################################################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with a VIN greater than the required amount #
#########################################################################
utx = False
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
for aUtx in listunspent:
if aUtx['amount'] == 5.0:
utx = aUtx
break
assert(utx!=False)
inputs = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']}]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 1.0 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
for out in dec_tx['vout']:
totalOut += out['value']
assert_equal(fee + totalOut, utx['amount']) #compare vin total and totalout+fee
#####################################################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with which will not get a change output #
#####################################################################
utx = False
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
for aUtx in listunspent:
if aUtx['amount'] == 5.0:
utx = aUtx
break
assert(utx!=False)
inputs = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']}]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : Decimal(5.0) - fee - feeTolerance }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
for out in dec_tx['vout']:
totalOut += out['value']
assert_equal(rawtxfund['changepos'], -1)
assert_equal(fee + totalOut, utx['amount']) #compare vin total and totalout+fee
#########################################################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with a VIN smaller than the required amount #
#########################################################################
utx = False
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
for aUtx in listunspent:
if aUtx['amount'] == 1.0:
utx = aUtx
break
assert(utx!=False)
inputs = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']}]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 1.0 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
# 4-byte version + 1-byte vin count + 36-byte prevout then script_len
rawtx = rawtx[:82] + "0100" + rawtx[84:]
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
assert_equal("00", dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'])
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
matchingOuts = 0
for i, out in enumerate(dec_tx['vout']):
totalOut += out['value']
if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
matchingOuts+=1
else:
assert_equal(i, rawtxfund['changepos'])
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
assert_equal("00", dec_tx['vin'][0]['scriptSig']['hex'])
assert_equal(matchingOuts, 1)
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2)
###########################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with two VINs #
###########################################
utx = False
utx2 = False
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
for aUtx in listunspent:
if aUtx['amount'] == 1.0:
utx = aUtx
if aUtx['amount'] == 5.0:
utx2 = aUtx
assert(utx!=False)
inputs = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']},{'txid' : utx2['txid'], 'vout' : utx2['vout']} ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 6.0 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
matchingOuts = 0
for out in dec_tx['vout']:
totalOut += out['value']
if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
matchingOuts+=1
assert_equal(matchingOuts, 1)
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2)
matchingIns = 0
for vinOut in dec_tx['vin']:
for vinIn in inputs:
if vinIn['txid'] == vinOut['txid']:
matchingIns+=1
assert_equal(matchingIns, 2) #we now must see two vins identical to vins given as params
#########################################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with two VINs and two vOUTs #
#########################################################
utx = False
utx2 = False
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
for aUtx in listunspent:
if aUtx['amount'] == 1.0:
utx = aUtx
if aUtx['amount'] == 5.0:
utx2 = aUtx
assert(utx!=False)
inputs = [ {'txid' : utx['txid'], 'vout' : utx['vout']},{'txid' : utx2['txid'], 'vout' : utx2['vout']} ]
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 6.0, self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 1.0 }
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(utx['txid'], dec_tx['vin'][0]['txid'])
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
fee = rawtxfund['fee']
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
totalOut = 0
matchingOuts = 0
for out in dec_tx['vout']:
totalOut += out['value']
if out['scriptPubKey']['addresses'][0] in outputs:
matchingOuts+=1
assert_equal(matchingOuts, 2)
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 3)
##############################################
# test a fundrawtransaction with invalid vin #
##############################################
listunspent = self.nodes[2].listunspent()
inputs = [ {'txid' : "1c7f966dab21119bac53213a2bc7532bff1fa844c124fd750a7d0b1332440bd1", 'vout' : 0} ] #invalid vin!
outputs = { self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() : 1.0}
rawtx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
try:
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
raise AssertionError("Spent more than available")
except JSONRPCException as e:
assert("Insufficient" in e.error['message'])
############################################################
#compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():1.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#create same transaction over sendtoaddress
txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 1.1)
signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
#compare fee
feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
############################################################
############################################################
#compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction with multiple outputs
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():1.1,self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():1.2,self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():0.1,self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():1.3,self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():0.2,self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():0.3}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#create same transaction over sendtoaddress
txId = self.nodes[0].sendmany("", outputs)
signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
#compare fee
feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
############################################################
############################################################
#compare fee of a 2of2 multisig p2sh transaction
# create 2of2 addr
addr1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr1Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr1)
addr2Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr2)
mSigObj = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(2, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey']])
inputs = []
outputs = {mSigObj:1.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#create same transaction over sendtoaddress
txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.1)
signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
#compare fee
feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
############################################################
############################################################
#compare fee of a standard pubkeyhash transaction
# create 4of5 addr
addr1 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr2 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr3 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr4 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr5 = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
addr1Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr1)
addr2Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr2)
addr3Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr3)
addr4Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr4)
addr5Obj = self.nodes[1].validateaddress(addr5)
mSigObj = self.nodes[1].addmultisigaddress(4, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey'], addr3Obj['pubkey'], addr4Obj['pubkey'], addr5Obj['pubkey']])
inputs = []
outputs = {mSigObj:1.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#create same transaction over sendtoaddress
txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.1)
signedFee = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
#compare fee
feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance)
############################################################
############################################################
# spend a 2of2 multisig transaction over fundraw
# create 2of2 addr
addr1 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
addr2 = self.nodes[2].getnewaddress()
addr1Obj = self.nodes[2].validateaddress(addr1)
addr2Obj = self.nodes[2].validateaddress(addr2)
mSigObj = self.nodes[2].addmultisigaddress(2, [addr1Obj['pubkey'], addr2Obj['pubkey']])
# send 1.2 BTC to msig addr
txId = self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(mSigObj, 1.2)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[1].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
oldBalance = self.nodes[1].getbalance()
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[1].getnewaddress():1.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[2].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
signedTx = self.nodes[2].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
txId = self.nodes[2].sendrawtransaction(signedTx['hex'])
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[1].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
# make sure funds are received at node1
assert_equal(oldBalance+Decimal('1.10000000'), self.nodes[1].getbalance())
############################################################
# locked wallet test
self.nodes[1].encryptwallet("test")
self.nodes.pop(1)
stop_nodes(self.nodes)
wait_bitcoinds()
self.nodes = start_nodes(4, self.options.tmpdir)
# This test is not meant to test fee estimation and we'd like
# to be sure all txs are sent at a consistent desired feerate
for node in self.nodes:
node.settxfee(min_relay_tx_fee)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,1)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,1,2)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,2)
connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes,0,3)
self.is_network_split=False
self.sync_all()
try:
self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 1.2)
raise AssertionError("Wallet unlocked without passphrase")
except JSONRPCException as e:
assert('walletpassphrase' in e.error['message'])
oldBalance = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():1.1}
rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#now we need to unlock
self.nodes[1].walletpassphrase("test", 100)
signedTx = self.nodes[1].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
txId = self.nodes[1].sendrawtransaction(signedTx['hex'])
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[1].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
# make sure funds are received at node1
assert_equal(oldBalance+Decimal('51.10000000'), self.nodes[0].getbalance())
###############################################
# multiple (~19) inputs tx test | Compare fee #
###############################################
#empty node1, send some small coins from node0 to node1
self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), self.nodes[1].getbalance(), "", "", True)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
for i in range(0,20):
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 0.01)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
#fund a tx with ~20 small inputs
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():0.15,self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():0.04}
rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
#create same transaction over sendtoaddress
txId = self.nodes[1].sendmany("", outputs)
signedFee = self.nodes[1].getrawmempool(True)[txId]['fee']
#compare fee
feeDelta = Decimal(fundedTx['fee']) - Decimal(signedFee)
assert(feeDelta >= 0 and feeDelta <= feeTolerance*19) #~19 inputs
#############################################
# multiple (~19) inputs tx test | sign/send #
#############################################
#again, empty node1, send some small coins from node0 to node1
self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), self.nodes[1].getbalance(), "", "", True)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
for i in range(0,20):
self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[1].getnewaddress(), 0.01)
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
#fund a tx with ~20 small inputs
oldBalance = self.nodes[0].getbalance()
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():0.15,self.nodes[0].getnewaddress():0.04}
rawTx = self.nodes[1].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
fundedTx = self.nodes[1].fundrawtransaction(rawTx)
fundedAndSignedTx = self.nodes[1].signrawtransaction(fundedTx['hex'])
txId = self.nodes[1].sendrawtransaction(fundedAndSignedTx['hex'])
self.sync_all()
self.nodes[0].generate(1)
self.sync_all()
assert_equal(oldBalance+Decimal('50.19000000'), self.nodes[0].getbalance()) #0.19+block reward
#####################################################
# test fundrawtransaction with OP_RETURN and no vin #
#####################################################
rawtx = "0100000000010000000000000000066a047465737400000000"
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtx)
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vin']), 0)
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 1)
rawtxfund = self.nodes[2].fundrawtransaction(rawtx)
dec_tx = self.nodes[2].decoderawtransaction(rawtxfund['hex'])
assert_greater_than(len(dec_tx['vin']), 0) # at least one vin
assert_equal(len(dec_tx['vout']), 2) # one change output added
##################################################
# test a fundrawtransaction using only watchonly #
##################################################
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress() : watchonly_amount / 2}
rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
result = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, True)
res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result["hex"])
assert_equal(len(res_dec["vin"]), 1)
assert_equal(res_dec["vin"][0]["txid"], watchonly_txid)
assert("fee" in result.keys())
assert_greater_than(result["changepos"], -1)
###############################################################
# test fundrawtransaction using the entirety of watched funds #
###############################################################
inputs = []
outputs = {self.nodes[2].getnewaddress() : watchonly_amount}
rawtx = self.nodes[3].createrawtransaction(inputs, outputs)
result = self.nodes[3].fundrawtransaction(rawtx, True)
res_dec = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(result["hex"])
assert_equal(len(res_dec["vin"]), 2)
assert(res_dec["vin"][0]["txid"] == watchonly_txid or res_dec["vin"][1]["txid"] == watchonly_txid)
assert_greater_than(result["fee"], 0)
assert_greater_than(result["changepos"], -1)
assert_equal(result["fee"] + res_dec["vout"][result["changepos"]]["value"], watchonly_amount / 10)
signedtx = self.nodes[3].signrawtransaction(result["hex"])
assert(not signedtx["complete"])
signedtx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"])
assert(signedtx["complete"])
self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"])
if __name__ == '__main__':
RawTransactionsTest().main()
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