refactor: Reduce number of LoadChainstate return values

pull/25308/head
Russell Yanofsky 3 years ago
parent 3b91d4b994
commit b3e7de7ee6

@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
cache_sizes.coins = (450 << 20) - (2 << 20) - (2 << 22);
node::ChainstateLoadOptions options;
options.check_interrupt = [] { return false; };
auto rv = node::LoadChainstate(chainman, cache_sizes, options);
if (rv.has_value()) {
auto [status, error] = node::LoadChainstate(chainman, cache_sizes, options);
if (status != node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS) {
std::cerr << "Failed to load Chain state from your datadir." << std::endl;
goto epilogue;
} else {
auto maybe_verify_error = node::VerifyLoadedChainstate(chainman, options);
if (maybe_verify_error.has_value()) {
std::tie(status, error) = node::VerifyLoadedChainstate(chainman, options);
if (status != node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS) {
std::cerr << "Failed to verify loaded Chain state from your datadir." << std::endl;
goto epilogue;
}

@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ using kernel::DumpMempool;
using node::CacheSizes;
using node::CalculateCacheSizes;
using node::ChainstateLoadVerifyError;
using node::ChainstateLoadingError;
using node::DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL;
using node::DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY;
using node::DEFAULT_STOPAFTERBLOCKIMPORT;
@ -1452,8 +1450,6 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
node.chainman = std::make_unique<ChainstateManager>(chainman_opts);
ChainstateManager& chainman = *node.chainman;
bilingual_str strLoadError;
node::ChainstateLoadOptions options;
options.mempool = Assert(node.mempool.get());
options.reindex = node::fReindex;
@ -1470,87 +1466,38 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Loading block index…").translated);
const int64_t load_block_index_start_time = GetTimeMillis();
std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> maybe_load_error;
try {
maybe_load_error = LoadChainstate(chainman, cache_sizes, options);
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
maybe_load_error = ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_GENERIC_BLOCKDB_OPEN_FAILED;
}
if (maybe_load_error.has_value()) {
switch (maybe_load_error.value()) {
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOADING_BLOCK_DB:
strLoadError = _("Error loading block database");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_BAD_GENESIS_BLOCK:
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
return InitError(_("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?"));
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_PRUNED_NEEDS_REINDEX:
strLoadError = _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to go back to unpruned mode. This will redownload the entire blockchain");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOAD_GENESIS_BLOCK_FAILED:
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_CHAINSTATE_UPGRADE_FAILED:
return InitError(_("Unsupported chainstate database format found. "
"Please restart with -reindex-chainstate. This will "
"rebuild the chainstate database."));
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_REPLAYBLOCKS_FAILED:
strLoadError = _("Unable to replay blocks. You will need to rebuild the database using -reindex-chainstate.");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOADCHAINTIP_FAILED:
strLoadError = _("Error initializing block database");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_GENERIC_BLOCKDB_OPEN_FAILED:
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_BLOCKS_WITNESS_INSUFFICIENTLY_VALIDATED:
strLoadError = strprintf(_("Witness data for blocks after height %d requires validation. Please restart with -reindex."),
chainman.GetConsensus().SegwitHeight);
break;
case ChainstateLoadingError::SHUTDOWN_PROBED:
break;
}
} else {
std::optional<ChainstateLoadVerifyError> maybe_verify_error;
auto catch_exceptions = [](auto&& f) {
try {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks…").translated);
if (chainman.m_blockman.m_have_pruned && options.check_blocks > MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) {
LogPrintfCategory(BCLog::PRUNE, "pruned datadir may not have more than %d blocks; only checking available blocks\n",
MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
}
maybe_verify_error = VerifyLoadedChainstate(chainman, options);
return f();
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
LogPrintf("%s\n", e.what());
maybe_verify_error = ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE;
return std::make_tuple(node::ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error opening block database"));
}
if (maybe_verify_error.has_value()) {
switch (maybe_verify_error.value()) {
case ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_BLOCK_FROM_FUTURE:
strLoadError = _("The block database contains a block which appears to be from the future. "
"This may be due to your computer's date and time being set incorrectly. "
"Only rebuild the block database if you are sure that your computer's date and time are correct");
break;
case ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_CORRUPTED_BLOCK_DB:
strLoadError = _("Corrupted block database detected");
break;
case ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
strLoadError = _("Error opening block database");
break;
}
} else {
};
auto [status, error] = catch_exceptions([&]{ return LoadChainstate(chainman, cache_sizes, options); });
if (status == node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS) {
uiInterface.InitMessage(_("Verifying blocks…").translated);
if (chainman.m_blockman.m_have_pruned && options.check_blocks > MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP) {
LogPrintfCategory(BCLog::PRUNE, "pruned datadir may not have more than %d blocks; only checking available blocks\n",
MIN_BLOCKS_TO_KEEP);
}
std::tie(status, error) = catch_exceptions([&]{ return VerifyLoadedChainstate(chainman, options);});
if (status == node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS) {
fLoaded = true;
LogPrintf(" block index %15dms\n", GetTimeMillis() - load_block_index_start_time);
}
}
if (status == node::ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE_DB) {
return InitError(error);
}
if (!fLoaded && !ShutdownRequested()) {
// first suggest a reindex
if (!options.reindex) {
bool fRet = uiInterface.ThreadSafeQuestion(
strLoadError + Untranslated(".\n\n") + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
strLoadError.original + ".\nPlease restart with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate to recover.",
error + Untranslated(".\n\n") + _("Do you want to rebuild the block database now?"),
error.original + ".\nPlease restart with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate to recover.",
"", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR | CClientUIInterface::BTN_ABORT);
if (fRet) {
fReindex = true;
@ -1560,7 +1507,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
return false;
}
} else {
return InitError(strLoadError);
return InitError(error);
}
}
}

@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
#include <vector>
namespace node {
std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const CacheSizes& cache_sizes,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options)
ChainstateLoadResult LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const CacheSizes& cache_sizes,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options)
{
auto is_coinsview_empty = [&](CChainState* chainstate) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main) {
return options.reindex || options.reindex_chainstate || chainstate->CoinsTip().GetBestBlock().IsNull();
@ -49,26 +49,28 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman
}
}
if (options.check_interrupt && options.check_interrupt()) return ChainstateLoadingError::SHUTDOWN_PROBED;
if (options.check_interrupt && options.check_interrupt()) return {ChainstateLoadStatus::INTERRUPTED, {}};
// LoadBlockIndex will load m_have_pruned if we've ever removed a
// block file from disk.
// Note that it also sets fReindex global based on the disk flag!
// From here on, fReindex and options.reindex values may be different!
if (!chainman.LoadBlockIndex()) {
if (options.check_interrupt && options.check_interrupt()) return ChainstateLoadingError::SHUTDOWN_PROBED;
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOADING_BLOCK_DB;
if (options.check_interrupt && options.check_interrupt()) return {ChainstateLoadStatus::INTERRUPTED, {}};
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error loading block database")};
}
if (!chainman.BlockIndex().empty() &&
!chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(chainman.GetConsensus().hashGenesisBlock)) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_BAD_GENESIS_BLOCK;
// If the loaded chain has a wrong genesis, bail out immediately
// (we're likely using a testnet datadir, or the other way around).
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE_DB, _("Incorrect or no genesis block found. Wrong datadir for network?")};
}
// Check for changed -prune state. What we are concerned about is a user who has pruned blocks
// in the past, but is now trying to run unpruned.
if (chainman.m_blockman.m_have_pruned && !options.prune) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_PRUNED_NEEDS_REINDEX;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("You need to rebuild the database using -reindex to go back to unpruned mode. This will redownload the entire blockchain")};
}
// At this point blocktree args are consistent with what's on disk.
@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman
// (otherwise we use the one already on disk).
// This is called again in ThreadImport after the reindex completes.
if (!fReindex && !chainman.ActiveChainstate().LoadGenesisBlock()) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOAD_GENESIS_BLOCK_FAILED;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error initializing block database")};
}
// At this point we're either in reindex or we've loaded a useful
@ -95,12 +97,14 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman
// Refuse to load unsupported database format.
// This is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate
if (chainstate->CoinsDB().NeedsUpgrade()) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_CHAINSTATE_UPGRADE_FAILED;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE_DB, _("Unsupported chainstate database format found. "
"Please restart with -reindex-chainstate. This will "
"rebuild the chainstate database.")};
}
// ReplayBlocks is a no-op if we cleared the coinsviewdb with -reindex or -reindex-chainstate
if (!chainstate->ReplayBlocks()) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_REPLAYBLOCKS_FAILED;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Unable to replay blocks. You will need to rebuild the database using -reindex-chainstate.")};
}
// The on-disk coinsdb is now in a good state, create the cache
@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman
if (!is_coinsview_empty(chainstate)) {
// LoadChainTip initializes the chain based on CoinsTip()'s best block
if (!chainstate->LoadChainTip()) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_LOADCHAINTIP_FAILED;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Error initializing block database")};
}
assert(chainstate->m_chain.Tip() != nullptr);
}
@ -120,15 +124,15 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman
auto chainstates{chainman.GetAll()};
if (std::any_of(chainstates.begin(), chainstates.end(),
[](const CChainState* cs) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main) { return cs->NeedsRedownload(); })) {
return ChainstateLoadingError::ERROR_BLOCKS_WITNESS_INSUFFICIENTLY_VALIDATED;
}
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, strprintf(_("Witness data for blocks after height %d requires validation. Please restart with -reindex."),
chainman.GetConsensus().SegwitHeight)};
};
}
return std::nullopt;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS, {}};
}
std::optional<ChainstateLoadVerifyError> VerifyLoadedChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options)
ChainstateLoadResult VerifyLoadedChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const ChainstateLoadOptions& options)
{
auto is_coinsview_empty = [&](CChainState* chainstate) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main) {
return options.reindex || options.reindex_chainstate || chainstate->CoinsTip().GetBestBlock().IsNull();
@ -140,18 +144,20 @@ std::optional<ChainstateLoadVerifyError> VerifyLoadedChainstate(ChainstateManage
if (!is_coinsview_empty(chainstate)) {
const CBlockIndex* tip = chainstate->m_chain.Tip();
if (tip && tip->nTime > GetTime() + MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME) {
return ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_BLOCK_FROM_FUTURE;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("The block database contains a block which appears to be from the future. "
"This may be due to your computer's date and time being set incorrectly. "
"Only rebuild the block database if you are sure that your computer's date and time are correct")};
}
if (!CVerifyDB().VerifyDB(
*chainstate, chainman.GetConsensus(), chainstate->CoinsDB(),
options.check_level,
options.check_blocks)) {
return ChainstateLoadVerifyError::ERROR_CORRUPTED_BLOCK_DB;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE, _("Corrupted block database detected")};
}
}
}
return std::nullopt;
return {ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS, {}};
}
} // namespace node

@ -31,18 +31,14 @@ struct ChainstateLoadOptions {
std::function<void()> coins_error_cb;
};
enum class ChainstateLoadingError {
ERROR_LOADING_BLOCK_DB,
ERROR_BAD_GENESIS_BLOCK,
ERROR_PRUNED_NEEDS_REINDEX,
ERROR_LOAD_GENESIS_BLOCK_FAILED,
ERROR_CHAINSTATE_UPGRADE_FAILED,
ERROR_REPLAYBLOCKS_FAILED,
ERROR_LOADCHAINTIP_FAILED,
ERROR_GENERIC_BLOCKDB_OPEN_FAILED,
ERROR_BLOCKS_WITNESS_INSUFFICIENTLY_VALIDATED,
SHUTDOWN_PROBED,
};
//! Chainstate load status. Simple applications can just check for the success
//! case, and treat other cases as errors. More complex applications may want to
//! try reindexing in the generic failure case, and pass an interrupt callback
//! and exit cleanly in the interrupted case.
enum class ChainstateLoadStatus { SUCCESS, FAILURE, FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE_DB, INTERRUPTED };
//! Chainstate load status code and optional error string.
using ChainstateLoadResult = std::tuple<ChainstateLoadStatus, bilingual_str>;
/** This sequence can have 4 types of outcomes:
*
@ -55,32 +51,11 @@ enum class ChainstateLoadingError {
* 4. Hard failure
* - a failure that definitively cannot be recovered from with a reindex
*
* Currently, LoadChainstate returns a std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError>
* which:
*
* - if has_value()
* - Either "Soft failure", "Hard failure", or "Shutdown requested",
* differentiable by the specific enumerator.
*
* Note that a return value of SHUTDOWN_PROBED means ONLY that "during
* this sequence, when we explicitly checked shutdown_requested() at
* arbitrary points, one of those calls returned true". Therefore, a
* return value other than SHUTDOWN_PROBED does not guarantee that
* shutdown hasn't been called indirectly.
* - else
* - Success!
* LoadChainstate returns a (status code, error string) tuple.
*/
std::optional<ChainstateLoadingError> LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const CacheSizes& cache_sizes,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options);
enum class ChainstateLoadVerifyError {
ERROR_BLOCK_FROM_FUTURE,
ERROR_CORRUPTED_BLOCK_DB,
ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE,
};
std::optional<ChainstateLoadVerifyError> VerifyLoadedChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options);
ChainstateLoadResult LoadChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const CacheSizes& cache_sizes,
const ChainstateLoadOptions& options);
ChainstateLoadResult VerifyLoadedChainstate(ChainstateManager& chainman, const ChainstateLoadOptions& options);
} // namespace node
#endif // BITCOIN_NODE_CHAINSTATE_H

@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ TestingSetup::TestingSetup(const std::string& chainName, const std::vector<const
options.prune = node::fPruneMode;
options.check_blocks = m_args.GetIntArg("-checkblocks", DEFAULT_CHECKBLOCKS);
options.check_level = m_args.GetIntArg("-checklevel", DEFAULT_CHECKLEVEL);
auto maybe_load_error = LoadChainstate(*Assert(m_node.chainman), m_cache_sizes, options);
assert(!maybe_load_error.has_value());
auto [status, error] = LoadChainstate(*Assert(m_node.chainman), m_cache_sizes, options);
assert(status == node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS);
auto maybe_verify_error = VerifyLoadedChainstate(*Assert(m_node.chainman), options);
assert(!maybe_verify_error.has_value());
std::tie(status, error) = VerifyLoadedChainstate(*Assert(m_node.chainman), options);
assert(status == node::ChainstateLoadStatus::SUCCESS);
BlockValidationState state;
if (!m_node.chainman->ActiveChainstate().ActivateBestChain(state)) {

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