Merge #19937: signet mining utility

595a34dbea contrib/signet: Document miner script in README.md (Anthony Towns)
ff7dbdc08a contrib/signet: Add script for generating a signet chain (Anthony Towns)
13762bcc96 Add bitcoin-util command line utility (Anthony Towns)
95d5d5e625 rpc: allow getblocktemplate for test chains when unconnected or in IBD (Anthony Towns)
81c54dec20 rpc: update getblocktemplate with signet rule, include signet_challenge (Anthony Towns)

Pull request description:

  Adds `contrib/signet/miner` for mining signet blocks.

  Adds `bitcoin-util` cli utility, with the idea being it can provide bitcoin related functionality that does not rely on the ability to access a running node. Only subcommand currently is "grind" which takes a hex-encoded header and grinds its nonce until its nBits is satisfied.

  Updates `getblocktemplate` to include `signet_challenge` field, and makes `getblocktemplate` require the signet rule when invoked on the signet change. Removes connectivity and IBD checks from `getblocktemplate` when applied to a test chain (regtest, testnet, signet).

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    code review ACK 595a34dbea

Tree-SHA512: 8d43297710fdc1edc58acd9b53e1bd1671e5724f7097b40ab73653715dc8becc70534c4496cbba9290f4dd6538a7a3d5830eb85f83391ea31a3bb5b9d3378cc3
pull/20911/head
Wladimir J. van der Laan 4 years ago
commit 7b975639ef
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 1E4AED62986CD25D

1
.gitignore vendored

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ src/bitcoin-cli
src/bitcoin-gui
src/bitcoin-node
src/bitcoin-tx
src/bitcoin-util
src/bitcoin-wallet
src/test/fuzz/*
!src/test/fuzz/*.*

@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ BITCOIND_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_DAEMON_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_QT_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/qt/$(BITCOIN_GUI_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_CLI_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_CLI_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_TX_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_TX_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_UTIL_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_UTIL_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_WALLET_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_NODE_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_MP_NODE_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
BITCOIN_GUI_BIN=$(top_builddir)/src/$(BITCOIN_MP_GUI_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ $(BITCOIN_WIN_INSTALLER): all-recursive
STRIPPROG="$(STRIP)" $(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM) $(BITCOIN_CLI_BIN) $(top_builddir)/release
STRIPPROG="$(STRIP)" $(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM) $(BITCOIN_TX_BIN) $(top_builddir)/release
STRIPPROG="$(STRIP)" $(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM) $(BITCOIN_WALLET_BIN) $(top_builddir)/release
STRIPPROG="$(STRIP)" $(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM) $(BITCOIN_UTIL_BIN) $(top_builddir)/release
@test -f $(MAKENSIS) && echo 'OutFile "$@"' | cat $(top_builddir)/share/setup.nsi - | $(MAKENSIS) -V2 - || \
echo error: could not build $@
@echo built $@
@ -177,6 +179,9 @@ $(BITCOIN_CLI_BIN): FORCE
$(BITCOIN_TX_BIN): FORCE
$(MAKE) -C src $(@F)
$(BITCOIN_UTIL_BIN): FORCE
$(MAKE) -C src $(@F)
$(BITCOIN_WALLET_BIN): FORCE
$(MAKE) -C src $(@F)

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ BITCOIN_DAEMON_NAME=bitcoind
BITCOIN_GUI_NAME=bitcoin-qt
BITCOIN_CLI_NAME=bitcoin-cli
BITCOIN_TX_NAME=bitcoin-tx
BITCOIN_UTIL_NAME=bitcoin-util
BITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL_NAME=bitcoin-wallet
dnl Multi Process
BITCOIN_MP_NODE_NAME=bitcoin-node
@ -571,7 +572,7 @@ CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DHAVE_BUILD_INFO -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS"
AC_ARG_WITH([utils],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-utils],
[build bitcoin-cli bitcoin-tx bitcoin-wallet (default=yes)])],
[build bitcoin-cli bitcoin-tx bitcoin-util bitcoin-wallet (default=yes)])],
[build_bitcoin_utils=$withval],
[build_bitcoin_utils=yes])
@ -593,6 +594,12 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([util-wallet],
[build_bitcoin_wallet=$enableval],
[build_bitcoin_wallet=$build_bitcoin_utils])
AC_ARG_ENABLE([util-util],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-util-util],
[build bitcoin-util])],
[build_bitcoin_util=$enableval],
[build_bitcoin_util=$build_bitcoin_utils])
AC_ARG_WITH([libs],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libs],
[build libraries (default=yes)])],
@ -1209,6 +1216,7 @@ if test "x$enable_fuzz" = "xyes"; then
build_bitcoin_utils=no
build_bitcoin_cli=no
build_bitcoin_tx=no
build_bitcoin_util=no
build_bitcoin_wallet=no
build_bitcoind=no
build_bitcoin_libs=no
@ -1433,7 +1441,7 @@ fi
dnl univalue check
need_bundled_univalue=yes
if test x$build_bitcoin_wallet$build_bitcoin_cli$build_bitcoin_tx$build_bitcoind$bitcoin_enable_qt$use_tests$use_bench = xnonononononono; then
if test x$build_bitcoin_wallet$build_bitcoin_cli$build_bitcoin_tx$build_bitcoin_util$build_bitcoind$bitcoin_enable_qt$use_tests$use_bench = xnononononononono; then
need_bundled_univalue=no
else
if test x$system_univalue != xno; then
@ -1516,6 +1524,10 @@ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build bitcoin-wallet])
AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET], [test x$build_bitcoin_wallet = xyes])
AC_MSG_RESULT($build_bitcoin_wallet)
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build bitcoin-util])
AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_UTIL], [test x$build_bitcoin_util = xyes])
AC_MSG_RESULT($build_bitcoin_util)
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build libraries])
AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS], [test x$build_bitcoin_libs = xyes])
if test x$build_bitcoin_libs = xyes; then
@ -1717,6 +1729,7 @@ AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_DAEMON_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_GUI_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_CLI_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_TX_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_UTIL_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_MP_NODE_NAME)
AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_MP_GUI_NAME)

@ -17,3 +17,64 @@ Syntax: `getcoins.py [-h|--help] [-c|--cmd=<bitcoin-cli path>] [-f|--faucet=<fau
If using the default network, invoking the script with no arguments should be sufficient under normal
circumstances, but if multiple people are behind the same IP address, the faucet will by default only
accept one claim per day. See `--password` above.
miner
=====
To mine the first block in your custom chain, you can run:
cd src/
CLI="./bitcoin-cli -conf=mysignet.conf"
MINER="..contrib/signet/miner"
GRIND="./bitcoin-util grind"
ADDR=$($CLI -signet getnewaddress)
$MINER --cli="$CLI" generate --grind-cmd="$GRIND" --address="$ADDR" --set-block-time=-1
This will mine a block with the current timestamp. If you want to backdate the chain, you can give a different timestamp to --set-block-time.
You will then need to pick a difficulty target. Since signet chains are primarily protected by a signature rather than proof of work, there is no need to spend as much energy as possible mining, however you may wish to choose to spend more time than the absolute minimum. The calibrate subcommand can be used to pick a target, eg:
$MINER calibrate --grind-cmd="$GRIND"
nbits=1e00f403 for 25s average mining time
It defaults to estimating an nbits value resulting in 25s average time to find a block, but the --seconds parameter can be used to pick a different target, or the --nbits parameter can be used to estimate how long it will take for a given difficulty.
Using the --ongoing parameter will then cause the signet miner to create blocks indefinitely. It will pick the time between blocks so that difficulty is adjusted to match the provided --nbits value.
$MINER --cli="$CLI" generate --grind-cmd="$GRIND" --address="$ADDR" --nbits=1e00f403 --ongoing
Other options
-------------
The --debug and --quiet options are available to control how noisy the signet miner's output is. Note that the --debug, --quiet and --cli parameters must all appear before the subcommand (generate, calibrate, etc) if used.
Instead of specifying --ongoing, you can specify --max-blocks=N to mine N blocks and stop.
Instead of using a single address, a ranged descriptor may be provided instead (via the --descriptor parameter), with the reward for the block at height H being sent to the H'th address generated from the descriptor.
Instead of calculating a specific nbits value, --min-nbits can be specified instead, in which case the mininmum signet difficulty will be targeted.
By default, the signet miner mines blocks at fixed intervals with minimal variation. If you want blocks to appear more randomly, as they do in mainnet, specify the --poisson option.
Using the --multiminer parameter allows mining to be distributed amongst multiple miners. For example, if you have 3 miners and want to share blocks between them, specify --multiminer=1/3 on one, --multiminer=2/3 on another, and --multiminer=3/3 on the last one. If you want one to do 10% of blocks and two others to do 45% each, --multiminer=1-10/100 on the first, and --multiminer=11-55 and --multiminer=56-100 on the others. Note that which miner mines which block is determined by the previous block hash, so occasional runs of one miner doing many blocks in a row is to be expected.
When --multiminer is used, if a miner is down and does not mine a block within five minutes of when it is due, the other miners will automatically act as redundant backups ensuring the chain does not halt. The --backup-delay parameter can be used to change how long a given miner waits, allowing one to be the primary backup (after five minutes) and another to be the secondary backup (after six minutes, eg).
The --standby-delay parameter can be used to make a backup miner that only mines if a block doesn't arrive on time. This can be combined with --multiminer if desired. Setting --standby-delay also prevents the first block from being mined immediately.
Advanced usage
--------------
The process generate follows internally is to get a block template, convert that into a PSBT, sign the PSBT, move the signature from the signed PSBT into the block template's coinbase, grind proof of work for the block, and then submit the block to the network.
These steps can instead be done explicitly:
$CLI -signet getblocktemplate '{"rules": ["signet","segwit"]}' |
$MINER --cli="$CLI" genpsbt --address="$ADDR" |
$CLI -signet -stdin walletprocesspsbt |
jq -r .psbt |
$MINER --cli="$CLI" solvepsbt --grind-cmd="$GRIND" |
$CLI -signet -stdin submitblock
This is intended to allow you to replace part of the pipeline for further experimentation, if desired.

@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
import argparse
import base64
import json
import logging
import math
import os.path
import re
import struct
import sys
import time
import subprocess
from binascii import unhexlify
from io import BytesIO
PATH_BASE_CONTRIB_SIGNET = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
PATH_BASE_TEST_FUNCTIONAL = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(PATH_BASE_CONTRIB_SIGNET, "..", "..", "test", "functional"))
sys.path.insert(0, PATH_BASE_TEST_FUNCTIONAL)
from test_framework.blocktools import WITNESS_COMMITMENT_HEADER, script_BIP34_coinbase_height # noqa: E402
from test_framework.messages import CBlock, CBlockHeader, COutPoint, CTransaction, CTxIn, CTxInWitness, CTxOut, FromHex, ToHex, deser_string, hash256, ser_compact_size, ser_string, ser_uint256, uint256_from_str # noqa: E402
from test_framework.script import CScriptOp # noqa: E402
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
level=logging.INFO,
datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
SIGNET_HEADER = b"\xec\xc7\xda\xa2"
PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK = b"\xfc\x06signetb" # proprietary PSBT global field holding the block being signed
RE_MULTIMINER = re.compile("^(\d+)(-(\d+))?/(\d+)$")
# #### some helpers that could go into test_framework
# like FromHex, but without the hex part
def FromBinary(cls, stream):
"""deserialize a binary stream (or bytes object) into an object"""
# handle bytes object by turning it into a stream
was_bytes = isinstance(stream, bytes)
if was_bytes:
stream = BytesIO(stream)
obj = cls()
obj.deserialize(stream)
if was_bytes:
assert len(stream.read()) == 0
return obj
class PSBTMap:
"""Class for serializing and deserializing PSBT maps"""
def __init__(self, map=None):
self.map = map if map is not None else {}
def deserialize(self, f):
m = {}
while True:
k = deser_string(f)
if len(k) == 0:
break
v = deser_string(f)
if len(k) == 1:
k = k[0]
assert k not in m
m[k] = v
self.map = m
def serialize(self):
m = b""
for k,v in self.map.items():
if isinstance(k, int) and 0 <= k and k <= 255:
k = bytes([k])
m += ser_compact_size(len(k)) + k
m += ser_compact_size(len(v)) + v
m += b"\x00"
return m
class PSBT:
"""Class for serializing and deserializing PSBTs"""
def __init__(self):
self.g = PSBTMap()
self.i = []
self.o = []
self.tx = None
def deserialize(self, f):
assert f.read(5) == b"psbt\xff"
self.g = FromBinary(PSBTMap, f)
assert 0 in self.g.map
self.tx = FromBinary(CTransaction, self.g.map[0])
self.i = [FromBinary(PSBTMap, f) for _ in self.tx.vin]
self.o = [FromBinary(PSBTMap, f) for _ in self.tx.vout]
return self
def serialize(self):
assert isinstance(self.g, PSBTMap)
assert isinstance(self.i, list) and all(isinstance(x, PSBTMap) for x in self.i)
assert isinstance(self.o, list) and all(isinstance(x, PSBTMap) for x in self.o)
assert 0 in self.g.map
tx = FromBinary(CTransaction, self.g.map[0])
assert len(tx.vin) == len(self.i)
assert len(tx.vout) == len(self.o)
psbt = [x.serialize() for x in [self.g] + self.i + self.o]
return b"psbt\xff" + b"".join(psbt)
def to_base64(self):
return base64.b64encode(self.serialize()).decode("utf8")
@classmethod
def from_base64(cls, b64psbt):
return FromBinary(cls, base64.b64decode(b64psbt))
# #####
def create_coinbase(height, value, spk):
cb = CTransaction()
cb.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(0, 0xffffffff), script_BIP34_coinbase_height(height), 0xffffffff)]
cb.vout = [CTxOut(value, spk)]
return cb
def get_witness_script(witness_root, witness_nonce):
commitment = uint256_from_str(hash256(ser_uint256(witness_root) + ser_uint256(witness_nonce)))
return b"\x6a" + CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(WITNESS_COMMITMENT_HEADER + ser_uint256(commitment))
def signet_txs(block, challenge):
# assumes signet solution has not been added yet so does not need
# to be removed
txs = block.vtx[:]
txs[0] = CTransaction(txs[0])
txs[0].vout[-1].scriptPubKey += CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(SIGNET_HEADER)
hashes = []
for tx in txs:
tx.rehash()
hashes.append(ser_uint256(tx.sha256))
mroot = block.get_merkle_root(hashes)
sd = b""
sd += struct.pack("<i", block.nVersion)
sd += ser_uint256(block.hashPrevBlock)
sd += ser_uint256(mroot)
sd += struct.pack("<I", block.nTime)
to_spend = CTransaction()
to_spend.nVersion = 0
to_spend.nLockTime = 0
to_spend.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(0, 0xFFFFFFFF), b"\x00" + CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(sd), 0)]
to_spend.vout = [CTxOut(0, challenge)]
to_spend.rehash()
spend = CTransaction()
spend.nVersion = 0
spend.nLockTime = 0
spend.vin = [CTxIn(COutPoint(to_spend.sha256, 0), b"", 0)]
spend.vout = [CTxOut(0, b"\x6a")]
return spend, to_spend
def do_createpsbt(block, signme, spendme):
psbt = PSBT()
psbt.g = PSBTMap( {0: signme.serialize(),
PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK: block.serialize()
} )
psbt.i = [ PSBTMap( {0: spendme.serialize(),
3: bytes([1,0,0,0])})
]
psbt.o = [ PSBTMap() ]
return psbt.to_base64()
def do_decode_psbt(b64psbt):
psbt = PSBT.from_base64(b64psbt)
assert len(psbt.tx.vin) == 1
assert len(psbt.tx.vout) == 1
assert PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK in psbt.g.map
scriptSig = psbt.i[0].map.get(7, b"")
scriptWitness = psbt.i[0].map.get(8, b"\x00")
return FromBinary(CBlock, psbt.g.map[PSBT_SIGNET_BLOCK]), ser_string(scriptSig) + scriptWitness
def finish_block(block, signet_solution, grind_cmd):
block.vtx[0].vout[-1].scriptPubKey += CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(SIGNET_HEADER + signet_solution)
block.vtx[0].rehash()
block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root()
if grind_cmd is None:
block.solve()
else:
headhex = CBlockHeader.serialize(block).hex()
cmd = grind_cmd.split(" ") + [headhex]
newheadhex = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, input=b"", check=True).stdout.strip()
newhead = FromHex(CBlockHeader(), newheadhex.decode('utf8'))
block.nNonce = newhead.nNonce
block.rehash()
return block
def generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk, *, blocktime=None):
signet_spk = tmpl["signet_challenge"]
signet_spk_bin = unhexlify(signet_spk)
cbtx = create_coinbase(height=tmpl["height"], value=tmpl["coinbasevalue"], spk=reward_spk)
cbtx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32-2
cbtx.rehash()
block = CBlock()
block.nVersion = tmpl["version"]
block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16)
block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] if blocktime is None else blocktime
if block.nTime < tmpl["mintime"]:
block.nTime = tmpl["mintime"]
block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16)
block.nNonce = 0
block.vtx = [cbtx] + [FromHex(CTransaction(), t["data"]) for t in tmpl["transactions"]]
witnonce = 0
witroot = block.calc_witness_merkle_root()
cbwit = CTxInWitness()
cbwit.scriptWitness.stack = [ser_uint256(witnonce)]
block.vtx[0].wit.vtxinwit = [cbwit]
block.vtx[0].vout.append(CTxOut(0, get_witness_script(witroot, witnonce)))
signme, spendme = signet_txs(block, signet_spk_bin)
return do_createpsbt(block, signme, spendme)
def get_reward_address(args, height):
if args.address is not None:
return args.address
if '*' not in args.descriptor:
addr = json.loads(args.bcli("deriveaddresses", args.descriptor))[0]
args.address = addr
return addr
remove = [k for k in args.derived_addresses.keys() if k+20 <= height]
for k in remove:
del args.derived_addresses[k]
addr = args.derived_addresses.get(height, None)
if addr is None:
addrs = json.loads(args.bcli("deriveaddresses", args.descriptor, "[%d,%d]" % (height, height+20)))
addr = addrs[0]
for k, a in enumerate(addrs):
args.derived_addresses[height+k] = a
return addr
def get_reward_addr_spk(args, height):
assert args.address is not None or args.descriptor is not None
if hasattr(args, "reward_spk"):
return args.address, args.reward_spk
reward_addr = get_reward_address(args, height)
reward_spk = unhexlify(json.loads(args.bcli("getaddressinfo", reward_addr))["scriptPubKey"])
if args.address is not None:
# will always be the same, so cache
args.reward_spk = reward_spk
return reward_addr, reward_spk
def do_genpsbt(args):
tmpl = json.load(sys.stdin)
_, reward_spk = get_reward_addr_spk(args, tmpl["height"])
psbt = generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk)
print(psbt)
def do_solvepsbt(args):
block, signet_solution = do_decode_psbt(sys.stdin.read())
block = finish_block(block, signet_solution, args.grind_cmd)
print(ToHex(block))
def nbits_to_target(nbits):
shift = (nbits >> 24) & 0xff
return (nbits & 0x00ffffff) * 2**(8*(shift - 3))
def target_to_nbits(target):
tstr = "{0:x}".format(target)
if len(tstr) < 6:
tstr = ("000000"+tstr)[-6:]
if len(tstr) % 2 != 0:
tstr = "0" + tstr
if int(tstr[0],16) >= 0x8:
# avoid "negative"
tstr = "00" + tstr
fix = int(tstr[:6], 16)
sz = len(tstr)//2
if tstr[6:] != "0"*(sz*2-6):
fix += 1
return int("%02x%06x" % (sz,fix), 16)
def seconds_to_hms(s):
if s == 0:
return "0s"
neg = (s < 0)
if neg:
s = -s
out = ""
if s % 60 > 0:
out = "%ds" % (s % 60)
s //= 60
if s % 60 > 0:
out = "%dm%s" % (s % 60, out)
s //= 60
if s > 0:
out = "%dh%s" % (s, out)
if neg:
out = "-" + out
return out
def next_block_delta(last_nbits, last_hash, ultimate_target, do_poisson):
# strategy:
# 1) work out how far off our desired target we are
# 2) cap it to a factor of 4 since that's the best we can do in a single retarget period
# 3) use that to work out the desired average interval in this retarget period
# 4) if doing poisson, use the last hash to pick a uniformly random number in [0,1), and work out a random multiplier to vary the average by
# 5) cap the resulting interval between 1 second and 1 hour to avoid extremes
INTERVAL = 600.0*2016/2015 # 10 minutes, adjusted for the off-by-one bug
current_target = nbits_to_target(last_nbits)
retarget_factor = ultimate_target / current_target
retarget_factor = max(0.25, min(retarget_factor, 4.0))
avg_interval = INTERVAL * retarget_factor
if do_poisson:
det_rand = int(last_hash[-8:], 16) * 2**-32
this_interval_variance = -math.log1p(-det_rand)
else:
this_interval_variance = 1
this_interval = avg_interval * this_interval_variance
this_interval = max(1, min(this_interval, 3600))
return this_interval
def next_block_is_mine(last_hash, my_blocks):
det_rand = int(last_hash[-16:-8], 16)
return my_blocks[0] <= (det_rand % my_blocks[2]) < my_blocks[1]
def do_generate(args):
if args.max_blocks is not None:
if args.ongoing:
logging.error("Cannot specify both --ongoing and --max-blocks")
return 1
if args.max_blocks < 1:
logging.error("N must be a positive integer")
return 1
max_blocks = args.max_blocks
elif args.ongoing:
max_blocks = None
else:
max_blocks = 1
if args.set_block_time is not None and max_blocks != 1:
logging.error("Cannot specify --ongoing or --max-blocks > 1 when using --set-block-time")
return 1
if args.set_block_time is not None and args.set_block_time < 0:
args.set_block_time = time.time()
logging.info("Treating negative block time as current time (%d)" % (args.set_block_time))
if args.min_nbits:
if args.nbits is not None:
logging.error("Cannot specify --nbits and --min-nbits")
return 1
args.nbits = "1e0377ae"
logging.info("Using nbits=%s" % (args.nbits))
if args.set_block_time is None:
if args.nbits is None or len(args.nbits) != 8:
logging.error("Must specify --nbits (use calibrate command to determine value)")
return 1
if args.multiminer is None:
my_blocks = (0,1,1)
else:
if not args.ongoing:
logging.error("Cannot specify --multiminer without --ongoing")
return 1
m = RE_MULTIMINER.match(args.multiminer)
if m is None:
logging.error("--multiminer argument must be k/m or j-k/m")
return 1
start,_,stop,total = m.groups()
if stop is None:
stop = start
start, stop, total = map(int, (start, stop, total))
if stop < start or start <= 0 or total < stop or total == 0:
logging.error("Inconsistent values for --multiminer")
return 1
my_blocks = (start-1, stop, total)
ultimate_target = nbits_to_target(int(args.nbits,16))
mined_blocks = 0
bestheader = {"hash": None}
lastheader = None
while max_blocks is None or mined_blocks < max_blocks:
# current status?
bci = json.loads(args.bcli("getblockchaininfo"))
if bestheader["hash"] != bci["bestblockhash"]:
bestheader = json.loads(args.bcli("getblockheader", bci["bestblockhash"]))
if lastheader is None:
lastheader = bestheader["hash"]
elif bestheader["hash"] != lastheader:
next_delta = next_block_delta(int(bestheader["bits"], 16), bestheader["hash"], ultimate_target, args.poisson)
next_delta += bestheader["time"] - time.time()
next_is_mine = next_block_is_mine(bestheader["hash"], my_blocks)
logging.info("Received new block at height %d; next in %s (%s)", bestheader["height"], seconds_to_hms(next_delta), ("mine" if next_is_mine else "backup"))
lastheader = bestheader["hash"]
# when is the next block due to be mined?
now = time.time()
if args.set_block_time is not None:
logging.debug("Setting start time to %d", args.set_block_time)
mine_time = args.set_block_time
action_time = now
is_mine = True
elif bestheader["height"] == 0:
logging.error("When mining first block in a new signet, must specify --set-block-time")
return 1
else:
time_delta = next_block_delta(int(bestheader["bits"], 16), bci["bestblockhash"], ultimate_target, args.poisson)
mine_time = bestheader["time"] + time_delta
is_mine = next_block_is_mine(bci["bestblockhash"], my_blocks)
action_time = mine_time
if not is_mine:
action_time += args.backup_delay
if args.standby_delay > 0:
action_time += args.standby_delay
elif mined_blocks == 0:
# for non-standby, always mine immediately on startup,
# even if the next block shouldn't be ours
action_time = now
# don't want fractional times so round down
mine_time = int(mine_time)
action_time = int(action_time)
# can't mine a block 2h in the future; 1h55m for some safety
action_time = max(action_time, mine_time - 6900)
# ready to go? otherwise sleep and check for new block
if now < action_time:
sleep_for = min(action_time - now, 60)
if mine_time < now:
# someone else might have mined the block,
# so check frequently, so we don't end up late
# mining the next block if it's ours
sleep_for = min(20, sleep_for)
minestr = "mine" if is_mine else "backup"
logging.debug("Sleeping for %s, next block due in %s (%s)" % (seconds_to_hms(sleep_for), seconds_to_hms(mine_time - now), minestr))
time.sleep(sleep_for)
continue
# gbt
tmpl = json.loads(args.bcli("getblocktemplate", '{"rules":["signet","segwit"]}'))
if tmpl["previousblockhash"] != bci["bestblockhash"]:
logging.warning("GBT based off unexpected block (%s not %s), retrying", tmpl["previousblockhash"], bci["bestblockhash"])
time.sleep(1)
continue
logging.debug("GBT template: %s", tmpl)
if tmpl["mintime"] > mine_time:
logging.info("Updating block time from %d to %d", mine_time, tmpl["mintime"])
mine_time = tmpl["mintime"]
if mine_time > now:
logging.error("GBT mintime is in the future: %d is %d seconds later than %d", mine_time, (mine_time-now), now)
return 1
# address for reward
reward_addr, reward_spk = get_reward_addr_spk(args, tmpl["height"])
# mine block
logging.debug("Mining block delta=%s start=%s mine=%s", seconds_to_hms(mine_time-bestheader["time"]), mine_time, is_mine)
mined_blocks += 1
psbt = generate_psbt(tmpl, reward_spk, blocktime=mine_time)
psbt_signed = json.loads(args.bcli("-stdin", "walletprocesspsbt", input=psbt.encode('utf8')))
if not psbt_signed.get("complete",False):
logging.debug("Generated PSBT: %s" % (psbt,))
sys.stderr.write("PSBT signing failed")
return 1
block, signet_solution = do_decode_psbt(psbt_signed["psbt"])
block = finish_block(block, signet_solution, args.grind_cmd)
# submit block
r = args.bcli("-stdin", "submitblock", input=ToHex(block).encode('utf8'))
# report
bstr = "block" if is_mine else "backup block"
next_delta = next_block_delta(block.nBits, block.hash, ultimate_target, args.poisson)
next_delta += block.nTime - time.time()
next_is_mine = next_block_is_mine(block.hash, my_blocks)
logging.debug("Block hash %s payout to %s", block.hash, reward_addr)
logging.info("Mined %s at height %d; next in %s (%s)", bstr, tmpl["height"], seconds_to_hms(next_delta), ("mine" if next_is_mine else "backup"))
if r != "":
logging.warning("submitblock returned %s for height %d hash %s", r, tmpl["height"], block.hash)
lastheader = block.hash
def do_calibrate(args):
if args.nbits is not None and args.seconds is not None:
sys.stderr.write("Can only specify one of --nbits or --seconds\n")
return 1
if args.nbits is not None and len(args.nbits) != 8:
sys.stderr.write("Must specify 8 hex digits for --nbits")
return 1
TRIALS = 600 # gets variance down pretty low
TRIAL_BITS = 0x1e3ea75f # takes about 5m to do 600 trials
#TRIAL_BITS = 0x1e7ea75f # XXX
header = CBlockHeader()
header.nBits = TRIAL_BITS
targ = nbits_to_target(header.nBits)
start = time.time()
count = 0
#CHECKS=[]
for i in range(TRIALS):
header.nTime = i
header.nNonce = 0
headhex = header.serialize().hex()
cmd = args.grind_cmd.split(" ") + [headhex]
newheadhex = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, input=b"", check=True).stdout.strip()
#newhead = FromHex(CBlockHeader(), newheadhex.decode('utf8'))
#count += newhead.nNonce
#if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
# CHECKS.append((i+1, count, time.time()-start))
#print("checks =", [c*1.0 / (b*targ*2**-256) for _,b,c in CHECKS])
avg = (time.time() - start) * 1.0 / TRIALS
#exp_count = 2**256 / targ * TRIALS
#print("avg =", avg, "count =", count, "exp_count =", exp_count)
if args.nbits is not None:
want_targ = nbits_to_target(int(args.nbits,16))
want_time = avg*targ/want_targ
else:
want_time = args.seconds if args.seconds is not None else 25
want_targ = int(targ*(avg/want_time))
print("nbits=%08x for %ds average mining time" % (target_to_nbits(want_targ), want_time))
return 0
def bitcoin_cli(basecmd, args, **kwargs):
cmd = basecmd + ["-signet"] + args
logging.debug("Calling bitcoin-cli: %r", cmd)
out = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs, check=True).stdout
if isinstance(out, bytes):
out = out.decode('utf8')
return out.strip()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--cli", default="bitcoin-cli", type=str, help="bitcoin-cli command")
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Print debugging info")
parser.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true", help="Only print warnings/errors")
cmds = parser.add_subparsers(help="sub-commands")
genpsbt = cmds.add_parser("genpsbt", help="Generate a block PSBT for signing")
genpsbt.set_defaults(fn=do_genpsbt)
solvepsbt = cmds.add_parser("solvepsbt", help="Solve a signed block PSBT")
solvepsbt.set_defaults(fn=do_solvepsbt)
generate = cmds.add_parser("generate", help="Mine blocks")
generate.set_defaults(fn=do_generate)
generate.add_argument("--ongoing", action="store_true", help="Keep mining blocks")
generate.add_argument("--max-blocks", default=None, type=int, help="Max blocks to mine (default=1)")
generate.add_argument("--set-block-time", default=None, type=int, help="Set block time (unix timestamp)")
generate.add_argument("--nbits", default=None, type=str, help="Target nBits (specify difficulty)")
generate.add_argument("--min-nbits", action="store_true", help="Target minimum nBits (use min difficulty)")
generate.add_argument("--poisson", action="store_true", help="Simulate randomised block times")
#generate.add_argument("--signcmd", default=None, type=str, help="Alternative signing command")
generate.add_argument("--multiminer", default=None, type=str, help="Specify which set of blocks to mine (eg: 1-40/100 for the first 40%%, 2/3 for the second 3rd)")
generate.add_argument("--backup-delay", default=300, type=int, help="Seconds to delay before mining blocks reserved for other miners (default=300)")
generate.add_argument("--standby-delay", default=0, type=int, help="Seconds to delay before mining blocks (default=0)")
calibrate = cmds.add_parser("calibrate", help="Calibrate difficulty")
calibrate.set_defaults(fn=do_calibrate)
calibrate.add_argument("--nbits", type=str, default=None)
calibrate.add_argument("--seconds", type=int, default=None)
for sp in [genpsbt, generate]:
sp.add_argument("--address", default=None, type=str, help="Address for block reward payment")
sp.add_argument("--descriptor", default=None, type=str, help="Descriptor for block reward payment")
for sp in [solvepsbt, generate, calibrate]:
sp.add_argument("--grind-cmd", default=None, type=str, help="Command to grind a block header for proof-of-work")
args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
args.bcli = lambda *a, input=b"", **kwargs: bitcoin_cli(args.cli.split(" "), list(a), input=input, **kwargs)
if hasattr(args, "address") and hasattr(args, "descriptor"):
if args.address is None and args.descriptor is None:
sys.stderr.write("Must specify --address or --descriptor\n")
return 1
elif args.address is not None and args.descriptor is not None:
sys.stderr.write("Only specify one of --address or --descriptor\n")
return 1
args.derived_addresses = {}
if args.debug:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
elif args.quiet:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARNING)
else:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
if hasattr(args, "fn"):
return args.fn(args)
else:
logging.error("Must specify command")
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

@ -92,15 +92,21 @@ endif
if BUILD_BITCOIN_CLI
bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-cli
endif
if BUILD_BITCOIN_TX
bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-tx
endif
if ENABLE_WALLET
if BUILD_BITCOIN_WALLET
bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-wallet
endif
endif
if BUILD_BITCOIN_UTIL
bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-util
endif
.PHONY: FORCE check-symbols check-security
# bitcoin core #
BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
@ -666,6 +672,27 @@ bitcoin_wallet_SOURCES += bitcoin-wallet-res.rc
endif
#
# bitcoin-util binary #
bitcoin_util_SOURCES = bitcoin-util.cpp
bitcoin_util_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
bitcoin_util_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
bitcoin_util_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS)
if TARGET_WINDOWS
bitcoin_util_SOURCES += bitcoin-util-res.rc
endif
bitcoin_util_LDADD = \
$(LIBBITCOIN_COMMON) \
$(LIBBITCOIN_UTIL) \
$(LIBUNIVALUE) \
$(LIBBITCOIN_CONSENSUS) \
$(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
$(LIBSECP256K1)
bitcoin_util_LDADD += $(BOOST_LIBS)
#
# bitcoinconsensus library #
if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
include_HEADERS = script/bitcoinconsensus.h

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#include <windows.h> // needed for VERSIONINFO
#include "clientversion.h" // holds the needed client version information
#define VER_PRODUCTVERSION CLIENT_VERSION_MAJOR,CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR,CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD
#define VER_PRODUCTVERSION_STR STRINGIZE(CLIENT_VERSION_MAJOR) "." STRINGIZE(CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR) "." STRINGIZE(CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD)
#define VER_FILEVERSION VER_PRODUCTVERSION
#define VER_FILEVERSION_STR VER_PRODUCTVERSION_STR
VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
FILEVERSION VER_FILEVERSION
PRODUCTVERSION VER_PRODUCTVERSION
FILEOS VOS_NT_WINDOWS32
FILETYPE VFT_APP
BEGIN
BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
BEGIN
BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
BEGIN
VALUE "CompanyName", "Bitcoin"
VALUE "FileDescription", "bitcoin-util (CLI Bitcoin utility)"
VALUE "FileVersion", VER_FILEVERSION_STR
VALUE "InternalName", "bitcoin-util"
VALUE "LegalCopyright", COPYRIGHT_STR
VALUE "LegalTrademarks1", "Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php."
VALUE "OriginalFilename", "bitcoin-util.exe"
VALUE "ProductName", "bitcoin-util"
VALUE "ProductVersion", VER_PRODUCTVERSION_STR
END
END
BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
BEGIN
VALUE "Translation", 0x0, 1252 // language neutral - multilingual (decimal)
END
END

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
// Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif
#include <arith_uint256.h>
#include <clientversion.h>
#include <coins.h>
#include <consensus/consensus.h>
#include <core_io.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <policy/rbf.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/signingprovider.h>
#include <univalue.h>
#include <util/moneystr.h>
#include <util/rbf.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <thread>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1;
const std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;
static void SetupBitcoinUtilArgs(ArgsManager &argsman)
{
SetupHelpOptions(argsman);
SetupChainParamsBaseOptions(argsman);
}
// This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop the process or
// CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further.
static int AppInitUtil(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SetupBitcoinUtilArgs(gArgs);
std::string error;
if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) {
tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error parsing command line arguments: %s\n", error);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
// Check for chain settings (Params() calls are only valid after this clause)
try {
SelectParams(gArgs.GetChainName());
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (argc < 2 || HelpRequested(gArgs)) {
// First part of help message is specific to this utility
std::string strUsage = PACKAGE_NAME " bitcoin-util utility version " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n\n" +
"Usage: bitcoin-util [options] [commands] Do stuff\n" +
"\n";
strUsage += gArgs.GetHelpMessage();
tfm::format(std::cout, "%s", strUsage);
if (argc < 2) {
tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: too few parameters\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
return CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
static void grind_task(uint32_t nBits, CBlockHeader& header_orig, uint32_t offset, uint32_t step, std::atomic<bool>& found)
{
arith_uint256 target;
bool neg, over;
target.SetCompact(nBits, &neg, &over);
if (target == 0 || neg || over) return;
CBlockHeader header = header_orig; // working copy
header.nNonce = offset;
uint32_t finish = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - step;
finish = finish - (finish % step) + offset;
while (!found && header.nNonce < finish) {
const uint32_t next = (finish - header.nNonce < 5000*step) ? finish : header.nNonce + 5000*step;
do {
if (UintToArith256(header.GetHash()) <= target) {
if (!found.exchange(true)) {
header_orig.nNonce = header.nNonce;
}
return;
}
header.nNonce += step;
} while(header.nNonce != next);
}
}
static int Grind(int argc, char* argv[], std::string& strPrint)
{
if (argc != 1) {
strPrint = "Must specify block header to grind";
return 1;
}
CBlockHeader header;
if (!DecodeHexBlockHeader(header, argv[0])) {
strPrint = "Could not decode block header";
return 1;
}
uint32_t nBits = header.nBits;
std::atomic<bool> found{false};
std::vector<std::thread> threads;
int n_tasks = std::max(1u, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
for (int i = 0; i < n_tasks; ++i) {
threads.emplace_back( grind_task, nBits, std::ref(header), i, n_tasks, std::ref(found) );
}
for (auto& t : threads) {
t.join();
}
if (!found) {
strPrint = "Could not satisfy difficulty target";
return 1;
}
CDataStream ss(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
ss << header;
strPrint = HexStr(ss);
return 0;
}
static int CommandLineUtil(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (argc <= 1) return 1;
std::string strPrint;
int nRet = 0;
try {
while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]) && (argv[1][1] != 0)) {
--argc;
++argv;
}
char* command = argv[1];
if (strcmp(command, "grind") == 0) {
nRet = Grind(argc-2, argv+2, strPrint);
} else {
strPrint = strprintf("Unknown command %s", command);
nRet = 1;
}
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineUtil()");
throw;
}
if (strPrint != "") {
tfm::format(nRet == 0 ? std::cout : std::cerr, "%s\n", strPrint);
}
return nRet;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
SetupEnvironment();
try {
int ret = AppInitUtil(argc, argv);
if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
return ret;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitUtil()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "AppInitUtil()");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
try {
ret = CommandLineUtil(argc, argv);
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineUtil()");
} catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineUtil()");
}
return ret;
}

@ -658,11 +658,15 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
if(!node.connman)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_P2P_DISABLED, "Error: Peer-to-peer functionality missing or disabled");
if (node.connman->GetNodeCount(CConnman::CONNECTIONS_ALL) == 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, PACKAGE_NAME " is not connected!");
if (!Params().IsTestChain()) {
if (node.connman->GetNodeCount(CConnman::CONNECTIONS_ALL) == 0) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED, PACKAGE_NAME " is not connected!");
}
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_IN_INITIAL_DOWNLOAD, PACKAGE_NAME " is in initial sync and waiting for blocks...");
if (::ChainstateActive().IsInitialBlockDownload()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_CLIENT_IN_INITIAL_DOWNLOAD, PACKAGE_NAME " is in initial sync and waiting for blocks...");
}
}
static unsigned int nTransactionsUpdatedLast;
const CTxMemPool& mempool = EnsureMemPool(request.context);
@ -714,6 +718,13 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
// TODO: Maybe recheck connections/IBD and (if something wrong) send an expires-immediately template to stop miners?
}
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
// GBT must be called with 'signet' set in the rules for signet chains
if (consensusParams.signet_blocks && setClientRules.count("signet") != 1) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "getblocktemplate must be called with the signet rule set (call with {\"rules\": [\"segwit\", \"signet\"]})");
}
// GBT must be called with 'segwit' set in the rules
if (setClientRules.count("segwit") != 1) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "getblocktemplate must be called with the segwit rule set (call with {\"rules\": [\"segwit\"]})");
@ -745,7 +756,6 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
}
CHECK_NONFATAL(pindexPrev);
CBlock* pblock = &pblocktemplate->block; // pointer for convenience
const Consensus::Params& consensusParams = Params().GetConsensus();
// Update nTime
UpdateTime(pblock, consensusParams, pindexPrev);
@ -809,6 +819,12 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
UniValue aRules(UniValue::VARR);
aRules.push_back("csv");
if (!fPreSegWit) aRules.push_back("!segwit");
if (consensusParams.signet_blocks) {
// indicate to miner that they must understand signet rules
// when attempting to mine with this template
aRules.push_back("!signet");
}
UniValue vbavailable(UniValue::VOBJ);
for (int j = 0; j < (int)Consensus::MAX_VERSION_BITS_DEPLOYMENTS; ++j) {
Consensus::DeploymentPos pos = Consensus::DeploymentPos(j);
@ -889,6 +905,10 @@ static RPCHelpMan getblocktemplate()
result.pushKV("bits", strprintf("%08x", pblock->nBits));
result.pushKV("height", (int64_t)(pindexPrev->nHeight+1));
if (consensusParams.signet_blocks) {
result.pushKV("signet_challenge", HexStr(consensusParams.signet_challenge));
}
if (!pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment.empty()) {
result.pushKV("default_witness_commitment", HexStr(pblocktemplate->vchCoinbaseCommitment));
}

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