Merge #16725: Don't show addresses or P2PK in decoderawtransaction

6d803494b5 Don't show addresses or P2PK in decoderawtransaction (nicolas.dorier)

Pull request description:

  I spent significant amount of time explaining to people that satoshi did not had any "bitcoin address", because bitcoin address was not existing at the time.

  Then I need to explain them that all blockchain explorer are wrong. Then I understood that the source of this widespread mistake come from Bitcoin Core itself.

  For:
  ```
  bitcoin-cli -regtest decoderawtransaction 01000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff4d04ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e206272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73ffffffff0100f2052a01000000434104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac00000000
  ```

  Before:
  ```json
  {
    "txid": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
    "hash": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
    "version": 1,
    "size": 204,
    "vsize": 204,
    "weight": 816,
    "locktime": 0,
    "vin": [
      {
        "coinbase": "04ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e206272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73",
        "sequence": 4294967295
      }
    ],
    "vout": [
      {
        "value": 50.00000000,
        "n": 0,
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f OP_CHECKSIG",
          "hex": "4104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac",
          "reqSigs": 1,
          "type": "pubkey",
          "addresses": [
            "mpXwg4jMtRhuSpVq4xS3HFHmCmWp9NyGKt"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
  ```

  After
  ```json
  {
    "txid": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
    "hash": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
    "version": 1,
    "size": 204,
    "vsize": 204,
    "weight": 816,
    "locktime": 0,
    "vin": [
      {
        "coinbase": "04ffff001d0104455468652054696d65732030332f4a616e2f32303039204368616e63656c6c6f72206f6e206272696e6b206f66207365636f6e64206261696c6f757420666f722062616e6b73",
        "sequence": 4294967295
      }
    ],
    "vout": [
      {
        "value": 50.00000000,
        "n": 0,
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f OP_CHECKSIG",
          "hex": "4104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac",
          "reqSigs": 1,
          "type": "pubkey",
          "addresses": [
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
  ```

  This mistake is having widespread impact, as developer thinks P2PK are addresses, they start running into issues when somebody send a P2PK payment to them and then they don't understand why they can't sign it like a P2PKH.

ACKs for top commit:
  Sjors:
    Code review ACK 6d80349.
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 6d803494b5
  meshcollider:
    utACK 6d803494b5
  kristapsk:
    ACK 6d803494b5 (applied changes except test, ran tests, then applied changes to test also)

Tree-SHA512: 6e4990164a6b8df6675f09b2b189b7197fad43f1918fc1a4530ebd98ce71c3c94d9ec54e1b4624210fd7c5200d4f04825ca37f4e42f5fe9b8a9c0f38c50591ef

src/core_write.cpp

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void ScriptToUniv(const CScript& script, UniValue& out, bool include_address)
     out.pushKV("type", GetTxnOutputType(type));
 
     CTxDestination address;
-    if (include_address && ExtractDestination(script, address)) {
+    if (include_address && ExtractDestination(script, address) && type != TX_PUBKEY) {
         out.pushKV("address", EncodeDestination(address));
     }
 }
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void ScriptPubKeyToUniv(const CScript& scriptPubKey,
     if (fIncludeHex)
         out.pushKV("hex", HexStr(scriptPubKey.begin(), scriptPubKey.end()));
 
-    if (!ExtractDestinations(scriptPubKey, type, addresses, nRequired)) {
+    if (!ExtractDestinations(scriptPubKey, type, addresses, nRequired) || type == TX_PUBKEY) {
         out.pushKV("type", GetTxnOutputType(type));
         return;
     }

test/util/data/txcreateoutpubkey1.json

@@ -15,11 +15,7 @@
             "scriptPubKey": {
                 "asm": "02a5613bd857b7048924264d1e70e08fb2a7e6527d32b7ab1bb993ac59964ff397 OP_CHECKSIG",
                 "hex": "2102a5613bd857b7048924264d1e70e08fb2a7e6527d32b7ab1bb993ac59964ff397ac",
-                "reqSigs": 1,
-                "type": "pubkey",
-                "addresses": [
-                    "1FoG2386FG2tAJS9acMuiDsKy67aGg9MKz"
-                ]
+                "type": "pubkey"
             }
         }
     ],